Technology Cheesemaking 2e
Herausgegeben von Law, Barry A.; Tamime, A. Y.
Technology Cheesemaking 2e
Herausgegeben von Law, Barry A.; Tamime, A. Y.
- Gebundenes Buch
- Merkliste
- Auf die Merkliste
- Bewerten Bewerten
- Teilen
- Produkt teilen
- Produkterinnerung
- Produkterinnerung
Now in a fully-revised new edition, this book covers the science and technology underlying cheesemaking, as practised today in the manufacture of hard, semi-soft and soft cheeses. Emphasis is placed on the technology, and the science and technology are integrated throughout. Authors also cover research developments likely to have a commercial impact on cheesemaking in the foreseeable future within the areas of molecular genetics, advanced sensor / measurement science, chemometrics, enzymology and flavour chemistry. In order to reflect new issues and challenges that have emerged since…mehr
Andere Kunden interessierten sich auch für
- Adnan Y. TamimeProcessed Cheese and Analogues260,99 €
- Global Cheesemaking Technology232,99 €
- Fats in Food Technology242,99 €
- Membrane Processing250,99 €
- Sustainable Dairy Production250,99 €
- Milk and Dairy Products in Human Nutrition339,99 €
- Ruud de BoerFrom Milk By-Products to Milk Ingredients198,99 €
-
-
-
Now in a fully-revised new edition, this book covers the science and technology underlying cheesemaking, as practised today in the manufacture of hard, semi-soft and soft cheeses. Emphasis is placed on the technology, and the science and technology are integrated throughout. Authors also cover research developments likely to have a commercial impact on cheesemaking in the foreseeable future within the areas of molecular genetics, advanced sensor / measurement science, chemometrics, enzymology and flavour chemistry. In order to reflect new issues and challenges that have emerged since publication of the first book, the new chapters are included on milk handling prior to cheesemaking; packaging; and major advances in the control of the end user properties of cheese using key manufacturing parameters and variables.
The volume has been structured to flow through the discrete stages of cheese manufacture in the order in which they are executed in cheese plants - from milk process science, through curd process science, to cheese ripening science and quality assessment.
Overall, the volume provides process technologists, product development specialists, ingredients suppliers, research and development scientists and quality assurance personnel with a complete reference to cheese technology, set against the background of its physical, chemical and biological scientific base.
Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
The volume has been structured to flow through the discrete stages of cheese manufacture in the order in which they are executed in cheese plants - from milk process science, through curd process science, to cheese ripening science and quality assessment.
Overall, the volume provides process technologists, product development specialists, ingredients suppliers, research and development scientists and quality assurance personnel with a complete reference to cheese technology, set against the background of its physical, chemical and biological scientific base.
Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Produktdetails
- Produktdetails
- Society of Dairy Technology Series
- Verlag: Wiley & Sons
- 2. Aufl.
- Seitenzahl: 512
- Erscheinungstermin: 9. August 2010
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 250mm x 175mm x 32mm
- Gewicht: 1244g
- ISBN-13: 9781405182980
- ISBN-10: 1405182989
- Artikelnr.: 29944670
- Society of Dairy Technology Series
- Verlag: Wiley & Sons
- 2. Aufl.
- Seitenzahl: 512
- Erscheinungstermin: 9. August 2010
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 250mm x 175mm x 32mm
- Gewicht: 1244g
- ISBN-13: 9781405182980
- ISBN-10: 1405182989
- Artikelnr.: 29944670
Jon Law ist Autor für Wirtschaft, Wirtschaft und Finanzen bei Aude Publishing. Er ist ein langjähriger Leser und Schriftsteller und studierte am College of Marin und der Stanford University. Er hat Bücher veröffentlicht, darunter den modernen Leitfaden für Börseninvestitionen für Jugendliche und die technische Analyse von Kryptowährungen, und lebt jetzt in Kalifornien, wo er seinen Blog unter aktualisiert jon-law.com .
Preface to the Technical Series. Preface to the Second Edition. Preface to
the First Edition. Contributors. 1 The Quality of Milk for Cheese
Manufacture (T.P. Guinee and B. O'Brien). 1.1 Introduction. 1.2 Overview of
milk composition. 1.3 Principles of cheese manufacture. 1.4 Quality
definition of milk. 1.5 Factors affecting the quality of milk for cheese
manufacture. 1.6 Strategy for quality milk production. 1.7 Conclusions.
References. 2 The Origins, Development and Basic Operations of Cheesemaking
Technology (M. Johnson and B.A. Law). 2.1 Introduction. 2.2 The world
market for cheese. 2.3 The fundamentals of cheese technology. 2.4 Basic
cheese manufacture. 2.5 The stages of cheesemaking. 2.6 Cheese
ripening/maturation. 2.7 Reduced-fat versions of traditional cheeses. 2.8
Whey technology for cheesemakers. 2.9 The role of research and development
in the future of cheese technology. 2.10 Acknowledgements. References. 3
The Production, Action and Application of Rennet and Coagulants (M. Harboe,
M.L. Broe and K.B. Qvist). 3.1 Historical background and nomenclature. 3.2
Types of rennet and coagulants. 3.3 Molecular aspects of the enzymes in
rennet and coagulants. 3.4 Technology of enzymes production. 3.5 Analysis
of coagulants. 3.6 Legislation and approvals. 3.7 Physical chemistry and
kinetics of enzymatic coagulation of milk. 3.8 Application of rennet and
coagulants. 3.9 Conclusions. References. 4 The Formation of Cheese Curd (T.
Janhøj and K.B. Qvist). 4.1 Introduction. 4.2 Chemistry and physics of curd
formation. 4.3 Effect of milk composition on curd formation. 4.4 Effects of
milk pre-treatment on curd formation. 4.5 Factors controlling curd
formation in the vat. 4.6 On-line measurement of curd firmness and
syneresis. 4.7 Cheese with reduced-fat content. References. 5 The
Production, Application and Action of Lactic Cheese Starter Cultures (E.
Høier, T. Janzen, F. Rattray, K. Sørensen, M.W. Børsting, E. Brockmann and
E. Johansen). 5.1 Introduction. 5.2 Historical background. 5.3 Production
of starter cultures. 5.4 Range of LAB used as starter cultures. 5.5
Taxonomy of LAB. 5.6 The types of lactic cultures. 5.7 Modern approaches to
the development of new starter cultures. 5.8 Biochemistry of acidification
by LAB. 5.9 Proteolysis by LAB. 5.10 Bacteriophage of LAB. 5.11 Development
of phage-resistant starters. 5.12 Future perspectives in starter culture
development. References. 6 Secondary Cheese Starter Cultures (W.
Bockelmann). 6.1 Introduction. 6.2 Surface-ripened cheeses. 6.3
Classification of secondary starter cultures. 6.4 Commercially available
secondary cheese starter cultures. 6.5 Surface ripening. 6.6 Development of
defined surface starter cultures. 6.7 Proteolysis and lipolysis. 6.8 Aroma.
6.9 Conclusions. References. 7 Cheese-Ripening and Cheese Flavour
Technology (B.A. Law). 7.1 Introduction. 7.2 The breakdown of milk proteins
to flavour compounds in cheese. 7.3 Breakdown of milk lipids in cheese. 7.4
Lactose and citrate metabolism in cheese. 7.5 The commercial drive for
cheese-ripening and flavour technology. 7.6 Commercial opportunities
created by cheese-ripening and flavour technologies. 7.7 Methods for the
controlled and accelerated ripening of cheese. 7.8 EMCs and cheese flavour
products. 7.9 Acknowledgements. References. 8 Control and Prediction of
Quality Characteristics in the Manufacture and Ripening of Cheese (T.P.
Guinee and D.J. O'Callaghan). 8.1 Introduction. 8.2 Principles of cheese
manufacture. 8.3 Cheese quality characteristics. 8.4 Cheese quality:
influence of chemical composition of milk. 8.5 Cheese quality: effect of
milk pre-treatments and manufacturing operations. 8.6 Cheese quality:
effect of cheese composition. 8.7 Cheese quality: effect of ripening. 8.8
Quality assurance in cheese manufacture. 8.9 Conclusions. References. 9
Technology, Biochemistry and Functionality of Pasta Filata/Pizza Cheese
(P.S. Kindstedt, A.J. Hillier and J.J. Mayes). 9.1 Introduction. 9.2
Measuring functional properties of pizza cheese. 9.3 Manufacture of pizza
cheese. 9.4 Microbiological, proteolytic and physicochemical properties.
9.5 Non-traditional methods of manufacture. References. 10 Eye Formation
and Swiss-Type Cheeses (A. Thierry, F. Berthier, V. Gagnaire, J.R. Kerjean,
C. Lopez and Y. Noel). 10.1 Introduction. 10.2 Open texture and eye
formation. 10.3 Gas formation through propionic fermentation. 10.4 Cheese
structure and eye formation. 10.5 Conclusions. References. 11
Microbiological Surveillance and Control in Cheese Manufacture (P. Neaves
and A.P. Williams). 11.1 Introduction. 11.2 Milk for cheese manufacture.
11.3 Heat treatment. 11.4 Cheesemaking. 11.5 Maturation of the curd. 11.6
Specialist cheeses and cheese products. 11.7 Cheese defects. 11.8
Prevention and control. 11.9 End-product testing and environmental
monitoring. 11.10 Microbiological techniques. 11.11 Conclusions.
References. 12 Packaging Materials and Equipment (Y. Schneider, C. Kluge,
U. Weiand H. Rohm). 12.1 Introduction. 12.2 Cutting of the cheese. 12.3
Applications of cutting. 12.4 Packaging of cheeses. 12.5 Packaging
machines. 12.6 Conclusion. References. 13 The Grading and Sensory Profiling
of Cheese (D.D. Muir). 13.1 Introduction to cheese-grading systems. 13.2
Fundamentals of sensory processing. 13.3 Grading systems: defect versus
attribute grading. 13.4 The direct link: cheesemaking to consumer. 13.5
Introduction to sensory profiling of cheese. 13.6 Sensory vocabulary. 13.7
Sample preparation and presentation. 13.8 Assessor selection. 13.9
Integrated design and analysis of data. 13.10 Sensory character of
commercial cheese. 13.11 Development of flavour lexicons. 13.12 Overview.
13.13 Acknowledgements. References. Index.
the First Edition. Contributors. 1 The Quality of Milk for Cheese
Manufacture (T.P. Guinee and B. O'Brien). 1.1 Introduction. 1.2 Overview of
milk composition. 1.3 Principles of cheese manufacture. 1.4 Quality
definition of milk. 1.5 Factors affecting the quality of milk for cheese
manufacture. 1.6 Strategy for quality milk production. 1.7 Conclusions.
References. 2 The Origins, Development and Basic Operations of Cheesemaking
Technology (M. Johnson and B.A. Law). 2.1 Introduction. 2.2 The world
market for cheese. 2.3 The fundamentals of cheese technology. 2.4 Basic
cheese manufacture. 2.5 The stages of cheesemaking. 2.6 Cheese
ripening/maturation. 2.7 Reduced-fat versions of traditional cheeses. 2.8
Whey technology for cheesemakers. 2.9 The role of research and development
in the future of cheese technology. 2.10 Acknowledgements. References. 3
The Production, Action and Application of Rennet and Coagulants (M. Harboe,
M.L. Broe and K.B. Qvist). 3.1 Historical background and nomenclature. 3.2
Types of rennet and coagulants. 3.3 Molecular aspects of the enzymes in
rennet and coagulants. 3.4 Technology of enzymes production. 3.5 Analysis
of coagulants. 3.6 Legislation and approvals. 3.7 Physical chemistry and
kinetics of enzymatic coagulation of milk. 3.8 Application of rennet and
coagulants. 3.9 Conclusions. References. 4 The Formation of Cheese Curd (T.
Janhøj and K.B. Qvist). 4.1 Introduction. 4.2 Chemistry and physics of curd
formation. 4.3 Effect of milk composition on curd formation. 4.4 Effects of
milk pre-treatment on curd formation. 4.5 Factors controlling curd
formation in the vat. 4.6 On-line measurement of curd firmness and
syneresis. 4.7 Cheese with reduced-fat content. References. 5 The
Production, Application and Action of Lactic Cheese Starter Cultures (E.
Høier, T. Janzen, F. Rattray, K. Sørensen, M.W. Børsting, E. Brockmann and
E. Johansen). 5.1 Introduction. 5.2 Historical background. 5.3 Production
of starter cultures. 5.4 Range of LAB used as starter cultures. 5.5
Taxonomy of LAB. 5.6 The types of lactic cultures. 5.7 Modern approaches to
the development of new starter cultures. 5.8 Biochemistry of acidification
by LAB. 5.9 Proteolysis by LAB. 5.10 Bacteriophage of LAB. 5.11 Development
of phage-resistant starters. 5.12 Future perspectives in starter culture
development. References. 6 Secondary Cheese Starter Cultures (W.
Bockelmann). 6.1 Introduction. 6.2 Surface-ripened cheeses. 6.3
Classification of secondary starter cultures. 6.4 Commercially available
secondary cheese starter cultures. 6.5 Surface ripening. 6.6 Development of
defined surface starter cultures. 6.7 Proteolysis and lipolysis. 6.8 Aroma.
6.9 Conclusions. References. 7 Cheese-Ripening and Cheese Flavour
Technology (B.A. Law). 7.1 Introduction. 7.2 The breakdown of milk proteins
to flavour compounds in cheese. 7.3 Breakdown of milk lipids in cheese. 7.4
Lactose and citrate metabolism in cheese. 7.5 The commercial drive for
cheese-ripening and flavour technology. 7.6 Commercial opportunities
created by cheese-ripening and flavour technologies. 7.7 Methods for the
controlled and accelerated ripening of cheese. 7.8 EMCs and cheese flavour
products. 7.9 Acknowledgements. References. 8 Control and Prediction of
Quality Characteristics in the Manufacture and Ripening of Cheese (T.P.
Guinee and D.J. O'Callaghan). 8.1 Introduction. 8.2 Principles of cheese
manufacture. 8.3 Cheese quality characteristics. 8.4 Cheese quality:
influence of chemical composition of milk. 8.5 Cheese quality: effect of
milk pre-treatments and manufacturing operations. 8.6 Cheese quality:
effect of cheese composition. 8.7 Cheese quality: effect of ripening. 8.8
Quality assurance in cheese manufacture. 8.9 Conclusions. References. 9
Technology, Biochemistry and Functionality of Pasta Filata/Pizza Cheese
(P.S. Kindstedt, A.J. Hillier and J.J. Mayes). 9.1 Introduction. 9.2
Measuring functional properties of pizza cheese. 9.3 Manufacture of pizza
cheese. 9.4 Microbiological, proteolytic and physicochemical properties.
9.5 Non-traditional methods of manufacture. References. 10 Eye Formation
and Swiss-Type Cheeses (A. Thierry, F. Berthier, V. Gagnaire, J.R. Kerjean,
C. Lopez and Y. Noel). 10.1 Introduction. 10.2 Open texture and eye
formation. 10.3 Gas formation through propionic fermentation. 10.4 Cheese
structure and eye formation. 10.5 Conclusions. References. 11
Microbiological Surveillance and Control in Cheese Manufacture (P. Neaves
and A.P. Williams). 11.1 Introduction. 11.2 Milk for cheese manufacture.
11.3 Heat treatment. 11.4 Cheesemaking. 11.5 Maturation of the curd. 11.6
Specialist cheeses and cheese products. 11.7 Cheese defects. 11.8
Prevention and control. 11.9 End-product testing and environmental
monitoring. 11.10 Microbiological techniques. 11.11 Conclusions.
References. 12 Packaging Materials and Equipment (Y. Schneider, C. Kluge,
U. Weiand H. Rohm). 12.1 Introduction. 12.2 Cutting of the cheese. 12.3
Applications of cutting. 12.4 Packaging of cheeses. 12.5 Packaging
machines. 12.6 Conclusion. References. 13 The Grading and Sensory Profiling
of Cheese (D.D. Muir). 13.1 Introduction to cheese-grading systems. 13.2
Fundamentals of sensory processing. 13.3 Grading systems: defect versus
attribute grading. 13.4 The direct link: cheesemaking to consumer. 13.5
Introduction to sensory profiling of cheese. 13.6 Sensory vocabulary. 13.7
Sample preparation and presentation. 13.8 Assessor selection. 13.9
Integrated design and analysis of data. 13.10 Sensory character of
commercial cheese. 13.11 Development of flavour lexicons. 13.12 Overview.
13.13 Acknowledgements. References. Index.
Preface to the Technical Series. Preface to the Second Edition. Preface to
the First Edition. Contributors. 1 The Quality of Milk for Cheese
Manufacture (T.P. Guinee and B. O'Brien). 1.1 Introduction. 1.2 Overview of
milk composition. 1.3 Principles of cheese manufacture. 1.4 Quality
definition of milk. 1.5 Factors affecting the quality of milk for cheese
manufacture. 1.6 Strategy for quality milk production. 1.7 Conclusions.
References. 2 The Origins, Development and Basic Operations of Cheesemaking
Technology (M. Johnson and B.A. Law). 2.1 Introduction. 2.2 The world
market for cheese. 2.3 The fundamentals of cheese technology. 2.4 Basic
cheese manufacture. 2.5 The stages of cheesemaking. 2.6 Cheese
ripening/maturation. 2.7 Reduced-fat versions of traditional cheeses. 2.8
Whey technology for cheesemakers. 2.9 The role of research and development
in the future of cheese technology. 2.10 Acknowledgements. References. 3
The Production, Action and Application of Rennet and Coagulants (M. Harboe,
M.L. Broe and K.B. Qvist). 3.1 Historical background and nomenclature. 3.2
Types of rennet and coagulants. 3.3 Molecular aspects of the enzymes in
rennet and coagulants. 3.4 Technology of enzymes production. 3.5 Analysis
of coagulants. 3.6 Legislation and approvals. 3.7 Physical chemistry and
kinetics of enzymatic coagulation of milk. 3.8 Application of rennet and
coagulants. 3.9 Conclusions. References. 4 The Formation of Cheese Curd (T.
Janhøj and K.B. Qvist). 4.1 Introduction. 4.2 Chemistry and physics of curd
formation. 4.3 Effect of milk composition on curd formation. 4.4 Effects of
milk pre-treatment on curd formation. 4.5 Factors controlling curd
formation in the vat. 4.6 On-line measurement of curd firmness and
syneresis. 4.7 Cheese with reduced-fat content. References. 5 The
Production, Application and Action of Lactic Cheese Starter Cultures (E.
Høier, T. Janzen, F. Rattray, K. Sørensen, M.W. Børsting, E. Brockmann and
E. Johansen). 5.1 Introduction. 5.2 Historical background. 5.3 Production
of starter cultures. 5.4 Range of LAB used as starter cultures. 5.5
Taxonomy of LAB. 5.6 The types of lactic cultures. 5.7 Modern approaches to
the development of new starter cultures. 5.8 Biochemistry of acidification
by LAB. 5.9 Proteolysis by LAB. 5.10 Bacteriophage of LAB. 5.11 Development
of phage-resistant starters. 5.12 Future perspectives in starter culture
development. References. 6 Secondary Cheese Starter Cultures (W.
Bockelmann). 6.1 Introduction. 6.2 Surface-ripened cheeses. 6.3
Classification of secondary starter cultures. 6.4 Commercially available
secondary cheese starter cultures. 6.5 Surface ripening. 6.6 Development of
defined surface starter cultures. 6.7 Proteolysis and lipolysis. 6.8 Aroma.
6.9 Conclusions. References. 7 Cheese-Ripening and Cheese Flavour
Technology (B.A. Law). 7.1 Introduction. 7.2 The breakdown of milk proteins
to flavour compounds in cheese. 7.3 Breakdown of milk lipids in cheese. 7.4
Lactose and citrate metabolism in cheese. 7.5 The commercial drive for
cheese-ripening and flavour technology. 7.6 Commercial opportunities
created by cheese-ripening and flavour technologies. 7.7 Methods for the
controlled and accelerated ripening of cheese. 7.8 EMCs and cheese flavour
products. 7.9 Acknowledgements. References. 8 Control and Prediction of
Quality Characteristics in the Manufacture and Ripening of Cheese (T.P.
Guinee and D.J. O'Callaghan). 8.1 Introduction. 8.2 Principles of cheese
manufacture. 8.3 Cheese quality characteristics. 8.4 Cheese quality:
influence of chemical composition of milk. 8.5 Cheese quality: effect of
milk pre-treatments and manufacturing operations. 8.6 Cheese quality:
effect of cheese composition. 8.7 Cheese quality: effect of ripening. 8.8
Quality assurance in cheese manufacture. 8.9 Conclusions. References. 9
Technology, Biochemistry and Functionality of Pasta Filata/Pizza Cheese
(P.S. Kindstedt, A.J. Hillier and J.J. Mayes). 9.1 Introduction. 9.2
Measuring functional properties of pizza cheese. 9.3 Manufacture of pizza
cheese. 9.4 Microbiological, proteolytic and physicochemical properties.
9.5 Non-traditional methods of manufacture. References. 10 Eye Formation
and Swiss-Type Cheeses (A. Thierry, F. Berthier, V. Gagnaire, J.R. Kerjean,
C. Lopez and Y. Noel). 10.1 Introduction. 10.2 Open texture and eye
formation. 10.3 Gas formation through propionic fermentation. 10.4 Cheese
structure and eye formation. 10.5 Conclusions. References. 11
Microbiological Surveillance and Control in Cheese Manufacture (P. Neaves
and A.P. Williams). 11.1 Introduction. 11.2 Milk for cheese manufacture.
11.3 Heat treatment. 11.4 Cheesemaking. 11.5 Maturation of the curd. 11.6
Specialist cheeses and cheese products. 11.7 Cheese defects. 11.8
Prevention and control. 11.9 End-product testing and environmental
monitoring. 11.10 Microbiological techniques. 11.11 Conclusions.
References. 12 Packaging Materials and Equipment (Y. Schneider, C. Kluge,
U. Weiand H. Rohm). 12.1 Introduction. 12.2 Cutting of the cheese. 12.3
Applications of cutting. 12.4 Packaging of cheeses. 12.5 Packaging
machines. 12.6 Conclusion. References. 13 The Grading and Sensory Profiling
of Cheese (D.D. Muir). 13.1 Introduction to cheese-grading systems. 13.2
Fundamentals of sensory processing. 13.3 Grading systems: defect versus
attribute grading. 13.4 The direct link: cheesemaking to consumer. 13.5
Introduction to sensory profiling of cheese. 13.6 Sensory vocabulary. 13.7
Sample preparation and presentation. 13.8 Assessor selection. 13.9
Integrated design and analysis of data. 13.10 Sensory character of
commercial cheese. 13.11 Development of flavour lexicons. 13.12 Overview.
13.13 Acknowledgements. References. Index.
the First Edition. Contributors. 1 The Quality of Milk for Cheese
Manufacture (T.P. Guinee and B. O'Brien). 1.1 Introduction. 1.2 Overview of
milk composition. 1.3 Principles of cheese manufacture. 1.4 Quality
definition of milk. 1.5 Factors affecting the quality of milk for cheese
manufacture. 1.6 Strategy for quality milk production. 1.7 Conclusions.
References. 2 The Origins, Development and Basic Operations of Cheesemaking
Technology (M. Johnson and B.A. Law). 2.1 Introduction. 2.2 The world
market for cheese. 2.3 The fundamentals of cheese technology. 2.4 Basic
cheese manufacture. 2.5 The stages of cheesemaking. 2.6 Cheese
ripening/maturation. 2.7 Reduced-fat versions of traditional cheeses. 2.8
Whey technology for cheesemakers. 2.9 The role of research and development
in the future of cheese technology. 2.10 Acknowledgements. References. 3
The Production, Action and Application of Rennet and Coagulants (M. Harboe,
M.L. Broe and K.B. Qvist). 3.1 Historical background and nomenclature. 3.2
Types of rennet and coagulants. 3.3 Molecular aspects of the enzymes in
rennet and coagulants. 3.4 Technology of enzymes production. 3.5 Analysis
of coagulants. 3.6 Legislation and approvals. 3.7 Physical chemistry and
kinetics of enzymatic coagulation of milk. 3.8 Application of rennet and
coagulants. 3.9 Conclusions. References. 4 The Formation of Cheese Curd (T.
Janhøj and K.B. Qvist). 4.1 Introduction. 4.2 Chemistry and physics of curd
formation. 4.3 Effect of milk composition on curd formation. 4.4 Effects of
milk pre-treatment on curd formation. 4.5 Factors controlling curd
formation in the vat. 4.6 On-line measurement of curd firmness and
syneresis. 4.7 Cheese with reduced-fat content. References. 5 The
Production, Application and Action of Lactic Cheese Starter Cultures (E.
Høier, T. Janzen, F. Rattray, K. Sørensen, M.W. Børsting, E. Brockmann and
E. Johansen). 5.1 Introduction. 5.2 Historical background. 5.3 Production
of starter cultures. 5.4 Range of LAB used as starter cultures. 5.5
Taxonomy of LAB. 5.6 The types of lactic cultures. 5.7 Modern approaches to
the development of new starter cultures. 5.8 Biochemistry of acidification
by LAB. 5.9 Proteolysis by LAB. 5.10 Bacteriophage of LAB. 5.11 Development
of phage-resistant starters. 5.12 Future perspectives in starter culture
development. References. 6 Secondary Cheese Starter Cultures (W.
Bockelmann). 6.1 Introduction. 6.2 Surface-ripened cheeses. 6.3
Classification of secondary starter cultures. 6.4 Commercially available
secondary cheese starter cultures. 6.5 Surface ripening. 6.6 Development of
defined surface starter cultures. 6.7 Proteolysis and lipolysis. 6.8 Aroma.
6.9 Conclusions. References. 7 Cheese-Ripening and Cheese Flavour
Technology (B.A. Law). 7.1 Introduction. 7.2 The breakdown of milk proteins
to flavour compounds in cheese. 7.3 Breakdown of milk lipids in cheese. 7.4
Lactose and citrate metabolism in cheese. 7.5 The commercial drive for
cheese-ripening and flavour technology. 7.6 Commercial opportunities
created by cheese-ripening and flavour technologies. 7.7 Methods for the
controlled and accelerated ripening of cheese. 7.8 EMCs and cheese flavour
products. 7.9 Acknowledgements. References. 8 Control and Prediction of
Quality Characteristics in the Manufacture and Ripening of Cheese (T.P.
Guinee and D.J. O'Callaghan). 8.1 Introduction. 8.2 Principles of cheese
manufacture. 8.3 Cheese quality characteristics. 8.4 Cheese quality:
influence of chemical composition of milk. 8.5 Cheese quality: effect of
milk pre-treatments and manufacturing operations. 8.6 Cheese quality:
effect of cheese composition. 8.7 Cheese quality: effect of ripening. 8.8
Quality assurance in cheese manufacture. 8.9 Conclusions. References. 9
Technology, Biochemistry and Functionality of Pasta Filata/Pizza Cheese
(P.S. Kindstedt, A.J. Hillier and J.J. Mayes). 9.1 Introduction. 9.2
Measuring functional properties of pizza cheese. 9.3 Manufacture of pizza
cheese. 9.4 Microbiological, proteolytic and physicochemical properties.
9.5 Non-traditional methods of manufacture. References. 10 Eye Formation
and Swiss-Type Cheeses (A. Thierry, F. Berthier, V. Gagnaire, J.R. Kerjean,
C. Lopez and Y. Noel). 10.1 Introduction. 10.2 Open texture and eye
formation. 10.3 Gas formation through propionic fermentation. 10.4 Cheese
structure and eye formation. 10.5 Conclusions. References. 11
Microbiological Surveillance and Control in Cheese Manufacture (P. Neaves
and A.P. Williams). 11.1 Introduction. 11.2 Milk for cheese manufacture.
11.3 Heat treatment. 11.4 Cheesemaking. 11.5 Maturation of the curd. 11.6
Specialist cheeses and cheese products. 11.7 Cheese defects. 11.8
Prevention and control. 11.9 End-product testing and environmental
monitoring. 11.10 Microbiological techniques. 11.11 Conclusions.
References. 12 Packaging Materials and Equipment (Y. Schneider, C. Kluge,
U. Weiand H. Rohm). 12.1 Introduction. 12.2 Cutting of the cheese. 12.3
Applications of cutting. 12.4 Packaging of cheeses. 12.5 Packaging
machines. 12.6 Conclusion. References. 13 The Grading and Sensory Profiling
of Cheese (D.D. Muir). 13.1 Introduction to cheese-grading systems. 13.2
Fundamentals of sensory processing. 13.3 Grading systems: defect versus
attribute grading. 13.4 The direct link: cheesemaking to consumer. 13.5
Introduction to sensory profiling of cheese. 13.6 Sensory vocabulary. 13.7
Sample preparation and presentation. 13.8 Assessor selection. 13.9
Integrated design and analysis of data. 13.10 Sensory character of
commercial cheese. 13.11 Development of flavour lexicons. 13.12 Overview.
13.13 Acknowledgements. References. Index.