Sigmund Freud

Psicología de las masas y análisis del yo (eBook, ePUB)

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

Las relaciones del individuo con sus padres y hermanos, con la persona objeto de su amor y con su médico, esto es, todas aquellas que hasta ahora han sido objeto de la investigación psicoanalítica, pueden aspirar a ser consideradas como fenómenos sociales, situándose entonces en oposición a ciertos otros procesos, denominados por nosotros narcisistas, en los que la satisfacción de los instintos elude la influencia de otras personas o prescinde de éstas en absoluto. De este modo, la oposición entre actos anímicos sociales y narcisistas cae dentro de los dominios de la psicología individual y no justifica una diferenciación entre ésta y la psicología social o colectiva. Así pues, la psicología colectiva considera al individuo como miembro de una tribu, de un pueblo, de una casta, de una clase social o de una institución, o como elemento de una multitud humana, que en un momento dado y con un determinado fin se organiza en una masa o colectividad.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: FV Éditions
• Erscheinungstermin: 8. Oktober 2020
• Spanisch
• ISBN-13: 9791029910050
• Artikelnr.: 60365726

Autorenporträt

Sigmund Freud ( born Sigismund Schlomo Freud; 6 May 1856 - 23 September 1939) was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst.[4]Freud was born to Galician Jewish parents in the Moravian town of Freiberg, in the Austrian Empire. He qualified as a doctor of medicine in 1881 at the University of Vienna.[5][6] Upon completing his habilitation in 1885, he was appointed a docent in neuropathology and became an affiliated professor in 1902.[7] Freud lived and worked in Vienna, having set up his clinical practice there in 1886. In 1938, Freud left Austria to escape the Nazis. He died in exile in the United Kingdom in 1939.In founding psychoanalysis, Freud developed therapeutic techniques such as the use of free association and discovered transference, establishing its central role in the analytic process. Freud's redefinition of sexuality to include its infantile forms led him to formulate the Oedipus complex as the central tenet of psychoanalytical theory.[8] His analysis of dreams as wish-fulfillments provided him with models for the clinical analysis of symptom formation and the underlying mechanisms of repression. On this basis Freud elaborated his theory of the unconscious and went on to develop a model of psychic structure comprising id, ego and super-ego.[9] Freud postulated the existence of libido, a sexualised energy with which mental processes and structures are invested and which generates erotic attachments, and a death drive, the source of compulsive repetition, hate, aggression and neurotic guilt.[10] In his later works, Freud developed a wide-ranging interpretation and critique of religion and culture.

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