Hongbo Zeng
Polymer Adhesion, Friction, and Lubrication (eBook, ePUB)
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Hongbo Zeng
Polymer Adhesion, Friction, and Lubrication (eBook, ePUB)
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Specifically dedicated to polymer and biopolymer systems, Polymer Adhesion, Friction, and Lubrication guides readers to the scratch, wear, and lubrication properties of polymers and the engineering applications, from biomedical research to automotive engineering. Author Hongbo Zeng details different experimental and theoretical methods used to probe static and dynamic properties of polymer materials and biomacromolecular systems. Topics include the use of atomic force microscopy (AFM) to analyze nanotribology, polymer thin films and brushes, nanoparticles, rubber and tire technology, synovial…mehr
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Specifically dedicated to polymer and biopolymer systems, Polymer Adhesion, Friction, and Lubrication guides readers to the scratch, wear, and lubrication properties of polymers and the engineering applications, from biomedical research to automotive engineering. Author Hongbo Zeng details different experimental and theoretical methods used to probe static and dynamic properties of polymer materials and biomacromolecular systems. Topics include the use of atomic force microscopy (AFM) to analyze nanotribology, polymer thin films and brushes, nanoparticles, rubber and tire technology, synovial joint lubrication, adhesion in paper products, bioMEMS, and electrorheological fluids.
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Produktdetails
- Produktdetails
- Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
- Seitenzahl: 722
- Erscheinungstermin: 7. Februar 2013
- Englisch
- ISBN-13: 9781118505137
- Artikelnr.: 37757513
- Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
- Seitenzahl: 722
- Erscheinungstermin: 7. Februar 2013
- Englisch
- ISBN-13: 9781118505137
- Artikelnr.: 37757513
HONGBO ZENG, PHD, is an Associate Professor in the Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering at the University of Alberta. Dr. Zeng leads a research group that investigates various areas of surface and colloid science, and nanotechnology, with a special focus on the intermolecular and surface forces in polymer materials, complex fluids, biological systems, oils, and minerals. In addition, he works on the development of advanced functional materials that provide novel engineering and biomedical applications.
Preface xv Contributors xix 1 Fundamentals of Surface Adhesion, Friction,
and Lubrication 1 Ali Faghihnejad and Hongbo Zeng 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2
Basic Concepts 2 1.3 Adhesion and Contact Mechanics 12 1.4 Friction 20 1.5
Rolling Friction 29 1.6 Lubrication 31 1.7 Wear 35 1.8 Real Contact Area 37
1.9 Modern Tools in Tribology 39 1.10 Computer Simulations in Tribology 47
Acknowledgment 49 References 49 2 Adhesion and Tribological Characteristics
of Ion-Containing Polymer Brushes Prepared by Controlled Radical
Polymerization 59 Motoyasu Kobayashi, Tatsuya Ishikawa, and Atsushi
Takahara 2.1 Introduction 59 2.2 Controlled Synthesis of Ion-Containing
Polymer Brushes 60 2.3 Wettability of Polyelectrolyte Brushes 63 2.4
Adhesion and Detachment between Polyelectrolyte Brushes 66 2.5 Water
Lubrication and Frictional Properties of Polyelectrolyte Brushes 70 2.6
Conclusions 76 References 76 3 Lubrication and Wear Protection of Natural
(Bio)Systems 83 George W. Greene, Dong Woog Lee, Jing Yu, Saurabh Das,
Xavier Banquy, and Jacob N. Israelachvili 3.1 Introduction 83 3.2 Boundary
Lubrication 89 3.3 Fluid Film Lubrication 97 3.4 Multimodal Lubrication 105
3.5 Wear 112 3.6 Biomimetic and Engineering Approaches of Biolubrication
123 Acknowledgment 127 References 127 4 Polymer Brushes and Surface Forces
135 Jacob Klein, Wuge H. Briscoe, Meng Chen, Erika Eiser, Nir Kampf, Uri
Raviv, Rafael Tadmor, and Larissa Tsarkova 4.1 Introduction 135 4.2 Some
Generic Properties of Polymer Brushes 136 4.3 Sliding of High-Tg Polymer
Brushes: The Semidilute to Vitrifi ed Transition 138 4.4 Sliding Mechanism
and Relaxation of Sheared Brushes 140 4.5 Compression, Shear, and
Relaxation of Melt Brushes 146 4.6 Shear Swelling of Polymer Brushes 150
4.7 Telechelic Brushes 155 4.8 Polyelectrolyte Brushes in Aqueous Media 158
4.9 Zwitterionic Polymer Brushes 163 4.10 Summary 166 Acknowledgments 167
Appendix: Self-Regulation and Velocity Dependence of Brush-Brush Friction
167 References 169 5 Adhesion, Wetting, and Superhydrophobicity of
Polymeric Surfaces 177 Mehdi Mortazavi and Michael Nosonovsky 5.1
Introduction 177 5.2 Adhesion between Polymeric Surfaces 178 5.3 Wetting of
Polymers 185 5.4 Fabrication of Superhydrophobic Polymeric Materials 189
5.5 Surface Characterization 213 5.6 Conclusions 218 Acknowledgments 218
References 218 6 Marine Bioadhesion on Polymer Surfaces and Strategies for
Its Prevention 227 Sitaraman Krishnan 6.1 Introduction 227 6.2 Protein
Adsorption on Solid Surfaces 230 6.3 Polymer Coatings Resistant to Marine
Biofouling 242 6.4 Conclusion 266 Acknowledgments 266 References 267 7
Molecular Engineering of Peptides for Cellular Adhesion Control 283 Won
Hyuk Suh, Badriprasad Ananthanarayanan, and Matthew Tirrell 7.1
Introduction: Cells, Biomacromolecules, and Lipidated Peptides 283 7.2
Biomaterials 285 7.3 Chemistry Tools 287 7.4 Self-Assembly of Lipidated
Peptides: Peptide Amphiphiles Engineering 289 7.5 Biomimetic Peptide
Amphiphile Surface Engineering Case Studies 290 7.6 Neural Stem Cells on
Surfaces: A Deeper Look at Cell Adhesion Control 299 7.7 Overview of
Molecular Engineering Designs for Cellular Adhesion 303 7.8 Conclusion 307
Acknowledgments 308 References 308 8 A Microcosm of Wet Adhesion:
Dissecting Protein Interactions in Mussel Attachment Plaques 319 Dong Soo
Hwang, Wei Wei, Nadine R. Rodriguez-Martinez, Eric Danner, and J. Herbert
Waite 8.1 Introduction 319 8.2 Mussel Adhesion 320 8.3 Surface Forces
Apparatus 323 8.4 Assessing Protein Contributions by SFA 327 8.5
Conclusions 343 Acknowledgments 346 References 346 9 Gecko-Inspired Polymer
Adhesives 351 Yi?it Mengüç and Metin Sitti 9.1 Introduction 351 9.2
Biological Inspirations 354 9.3 Mechanical Principles of Structured
Adhesive Surfaces 359 9.4 Gecko-Inspired Adhesives and Their Fabrication
367 9.5 Applications of Bioinspired Adhesives 374 9.6 Future Directions:
Unsolved Challenges and Possible Applications 378 References 379 10
Adhesion and Friction Mechanisms of Polymer Surfaces and Thin Films 391
Hongbo Zeng 10.1 Introduction 391 10.2 Adhesion and Contact Mechanics 392
10.3 Adhesion of Glassy Polymers and Elastomers 398 10.4 Experimental
Advances in Adhesion and Friction between Polymer Surfaces and Thin Films
408 10.5 Adhesion and Fracture Mechanism of Polymer Thin Films: from Liquid
to Solid-Like Behaviors 416 10.6 Adhesion and Friction between Rough
Polymer Surfaces 423 10.7 Friction between Immiscible Polymer Melts 425
10.8 Hydrophobic Interactions between Polymer Surfaces 426 10.9
Perspectives and Future Research Avenues 431 Acknowledgment 432 References
432 11 Recent Advances in Rubber Friction in the Context of Tire Traction
443 Xiao-Dong Pan 11.1 Introduction 443 11.2 Background on Rubber Friction
and Tire Traction 445 11.3 Recent Innovations on Tire Tread Compounds 457
11.4 Rubber Friction under Stationary Sliding on Rough Surfaces 461 11.5
Rubber Friction under Nonstationary Conditions 475 11.6 Interfacial Effects
on Rubber Friction 478 11.7 Rubber Friction Involving Textured Surfaces 484
11.8 Field Measurements within a Frictional Contact 486 11.9 Other Studies
on or Related to Rubber Friction 488 11.10 Concluding Remarks 490
References 491 12 Polymers, Adhesion, and Paper Materials 501 Boxin Zhao,
Dhamodaran Arunbabu, and Brendan McDonald 12.1 Introduction 501 12.2
Polymer Nature of Paper 502 12.3 Functional Polymers and Sizing Agents Used
in Papermaking 509 12.4 Polymer Adhesion and the Formation of Paper 520
12.5 Polymer Adhesion Measurement 533 12.6 Summary and Perspectives 538
References 539 13 Carbohydrates and Their Roles in Biological Recognition
Processes 545 Keshwaree Babooram and Ravin Narain 13.1 Introduction 545
13.2 Recent Advances in the Field of Carbohydrate Chemistry 546 13.3
Molecular Interactions of Carbohydrates in Cell Recognition 557 13.4
Techniques Used in the Identifi cation of Carbohydrate Interactions in Cell
Recognition 558 13.5 Conclusions and Future Trends 564 References 566 14
The Impact of Bacterial Surface Polymers on Bacterial Adhesion 575 Yang Liu
14.1 Bacterial Adhesion 575 14.2 The Impact of Bacterial Surface Polymers
on Bacterial Adhesion 577 14.3 Methods and Models for Understanding
Interaction Mechanisms of Bacterial Adhesion 582 References 600 15
Adhesion, Friction, and Lubrication of Polymeric Nanoparticles and Their
Applications 617 Bassem Kheireddin, Ming Zhang, and Mustafa Akbulut 15.1
Introduction 617 15.2 Applications of Polymeric Nanoparticles 617 15.3
Methods of Preparation of Polymeric Nanoparticles (PNPs) 625 15.4 Adhesion
of PNP 636 15.5 Adsorption of Polymeric Nanoparticles 641 15.6 Friction of
PNP 647 15.7 Summary 648 References 649 16 Electrorheological and
Magnetorheological Materials and Mechanical Properties 659 Yu Tian,
Yonggang Meng, and Shizhu Wen 16.1 Electrorheological and
Magnetorheological History 659 16.2 ER/MR Phenomenon 661 16.3 ER/MR
Materials 662 16.4 ER/MR Effect Models 664 16.5 Properties of ER/MR Fluids
under Shearing, Tension, and Squeezing 667 16.6 Transient Response to Field
Strength, Shear Rate, and Geometry 676 16.7 Shear Thickening in ER/MR
Fluids at Low Shear Rates 681 16.8 Applications 683 References 684 Index
691
and Lubrication 1 Ali Faghihnejad and Hongbo Zeng 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2
Basic Concepts 2 1.3 Adhesion and Contact Mechanics 12 1.4 Friction 20 1.5
Rolling Friction 29 1.6 Lubrication 31 1.7 Wear 35 1.8 Real Contact Area 37
1.9 Modern Tools in Tribology 39 1.10 Computer Simulations in Tribology 47
Acknowledgment 49 References 49 2 Adhesion and Tribological Characteristics
of Ion-Containing Polymer Brushes Prepared by Controlled Radical
Polymerization 59 Motoyasu Kobayashi, Tatsuya Ishikawa, and Atsushi
Takahara 2.1 Introduction 59 2.2 Controlled Synthesis of Ion-Containing
Polymer Brushes 60 2.3 Wettability of Polyelectrolyte Brushes 63 2.4
Adhesion and Detachment between Polyelectrolyte Brushes 66 2.5 Water
Lubrication and Frictional Properties of Polyelectrolyte Brushes 70 2.6
Conclusions 76 References 76 3 Lubrication and Wear Protection of Natural
(Bio)Systems 83 George W. Greene, Dong Woog Lee, Jing Yu, Saurabh Das,
Xavier Banquy, and Jacob N. Israelachvili 3.1 Introduction 83 3.2 Boundary
Lubrication 89 3.3 Fluid Film Lubrication 97 3.4 Multimodal Lubrication 105
3.5 Wear 112 3.6 Biomimetic and Engineering Approaches of Biolubrication
123 Acknowledgment 127 References 127 4 Polymer Brushes and Surface Forces
135 Jacob Klein, Wuge H. Briscoe, Meng Chen, Erika Eiser, Nir Kampf, Uri
Raviv, Rafael Tadmor, and Larissa Tsarkova 4.1 Introduction 135 4.2 Some
Generic Properties of Polymer Brushes 136 4.3 Sliding of High-Tg Polymer
Brushes: The Semidilute to Vitrifi ed Transition 138 4.4 Sliding Mechanism
and Relaxation of Sheared Brushes 140 4.5 Compression, Shear, and
Relaxation of Melt Brushes 146 4.6 Shear Swelling of Polymer Brushes 150
4.7 Telechelic Brushes 155 4.8 Polyelectrolyte Brushes in Aqueous Media 158
4.9 Zwitterionic Polymer Brushes 163 4.10 Summary 166 Acknowledgments 167
Appendix: Self-Regulation and Velocity Dependence of Brush-Brush Friction
167 References 169 5 Adhesion, Wetting, and Superhydrophobicity of
Polymeric Surfaces 177 Mehdi Mortazavi and Michael Nosonovsky 5.1
Introduction 177 5.2 Adhesion between Polymeric Surfaces 178 5.3 Wetting of
Polymers 185 5.4 Fabrication of Superhydrophobic Polymeric Materials 189
5.5 Surface Characterization 213 5.6 Conclusions 218 Acknowledgments 218
References 218 6 Marine Bioadhesion on Polymer Surfaces and Strategies for
Its Prevention 227 Sitaraman Krishnan 6.1 Introduction 227 6.2 Protein
Adsorption on Solid Surfaces 230 6.3 Polymer Coatings Resistant to Marine
Biofouling 242 6.4 Conclusion 266 Acknowledgments 266 References 267 7
Molecular Engineering of Peptides for Cellular Adhesion Control 283 Won
Hyuk Suh, Badriprasad Ananthanarayanan, and Matthew Tirrell 7.1
Introduction: Cells, Biomacromolecules, and Lipidated Peptides 283 7.2
Biomaterials 285 7.3 Chemistry Tools 287 7.4 Self-Assembly of Lipidated
Peptides: Peptide Amphiphiles Engineering 289 7.5 Biomimetic Peptide
Amphiphile Surface Engineering Case Studies 290 7.6 Neural Stem Cells on
Surfaces: A Deeper Look at Cell Adhesion Control 299 7.7 Overview of
Molecular Engineering Designs for Cellular Adhesion 303 7.8 Conclusion 307
Acknowledgments 308 References 308 8 A Microcosm of Wet Adhesion:
Dissecting Protein Interactions in Mussel Attachment Plaques 319 Dong Soo
Hwang, Wei Wei, Nadine R. Rodriguez-Martinez, Eric Danner, and J. Herbert
Waite 8.1 Introduction 319 8.2 Mussel Adhesion 320 8.3 Surface Forces
Apparatus 323 8.4 Assessing Protein Contributions by SFA 327 8.5
Conclusions 343 Acknowledgments 346 References 346 9 Gecko-Inspired Polymer
Adhesives 351 Yi?it Mengüç and Metin Sitti 9.1 Introduction 351 9.2
Biological Inspirations 354 9.3 Mechanical Principles of Structured
Adhesive Surfaces 359 9.4 Gecko-Inspired Adhesives and Their Fabrication
367 9.5 Applications of Bioinspired Adhesives 374 9.6 Future Directions:
Unsolved Challenges and Possible Applications 378 References 379 10
Adhesion and Friction Mechanisms of Polymer Surfaces and Thin Films 391
Hongbo Zeng 10.1 Introduction 391 10.2 Adhesion and Contact Mechanics 392
10.3 Adhesion of Glassy Polymers and Elastomers 398 10.4 Experimental
Advances in Adhesion and Friction between Polymer Surfaces and Thin Films
408 10.5 Adhesion and Fracture Mechanism of Polymer Thin Films: from Liquid
to Solid-Like Behaviors 416 10.6 Adhesion and Friction between Rough
Polymer Surfaces 423 10.7 Friction between Immiscible Polymer Melts 425
10.8 Hydrophobic Interactions between Polymer Surfaces 426 10.9
Perspectives and Future Research Avenues 431 Acknowledgment 432 References
432 11 Recent Advances in Rubber Friction in the Context of Tire Traction
443 Xiao-Dong Pan 11.1 Introduction 443 11.2 Background on Rubber Friction
and Tire Traction 445 11.3 Recent Innovations on Tire Tread Compounds 457
11.4 Rubber Friction under Stationary Sliding on Rough Surfaces 461 11.5
Rubber Friction under Nonstationary Conditions 475 11.6 Interfacial Effects
on Rubber Friction 478 11.7 Rubber Friction Involving Textured Surfaces 484
11.8 Field Measurements within a Frictional Contact 486 11.9 Other Studies
on or Related to Rubber Friction 488 11.10 Concluding Remarks 490
References 491 12 Polymers, Adhesion, and Paper Materials 501 Boxin Zhao,
Dhamodaran Arunbabu, and Brendan McDonald 12.1 Introduction 501 12.2
Polymer Nature of Paper 502 12.3 Functional Polymers and Sizing Agents Used
in Papermaking 509 12.4 Polymer Adhesion and the Formation of Paper 520
12.5 Polymer Adhesion Measurement 533 12.6 Summary and Perspectives 538
References 539 13 Carbohydrates and Their Roles in Biological Recognition
Processes 545 Keshwaree Babooram and Ravin Narain 13.1 Introduction 545
13.2 Recent Advances in the Field of Carbohydrate Chemistry 546 13.3
Molecular Interactions of Carbohydrates in Cell Recognition 557 13.4
Techniques Used in the Identifi cation of Carbohydrate Interactions in Cell
Recognition 558 13.5 Conclusions and Future Trends 564 References 566 14
The Impact of Bacterial Surface Polymers on Bacterial Adhesion 575 Yang Liu
14.1 Bacterial Adhesion 575 14.2 The Impact of Bacterial Surface Polymers
on Bacterial Adhesion 577 14.3 Methods and Models for Understanding
Interaction Mechanisms of Bacterial Adhesion 582 References 600 15
Adhesion, Friction, and Lubrication of Polymeric Nanoparticles and Their
Applications 617 Bassem Kheireddin, Ming Zhang, and Mustafa Akbulut 15.1
Introduction 617 15.2 Applications of Polymeric Nanoparticles 617 15.3
Methods of Preparation of Polymeric Nanoparticles (PNPs) 625 15.4 Adhesion
of PNP 636 15.5 Adsorption of Polymeric Nanoparticles 641 15.6 Friction of
PNP 647 15.7 Summary 648 References 649 16 Electrorheological and
Magnetorheological Materials and Mechanical Properties 659 Yu Tian,
Yonggang Meng, and Shizhu Wen 16.1 Electrorheological and
Magnetorheological History 659 16.2 ER/MR Phenomenon 661 16.3 ER/MR
Materials 662 16.4 ER/MR Effect Models 664 16.5 Properties of ER/MR Fluids
under Shearing, Tension, and Squeezing 667 16.6 Transient Response to Field
Strength, Shear Rate, and Geometry 676 16.7 Shear Thickening in ER/MR
Fluids at Low Shear Rates 681 16.8 Applications 683 References 684 Index
691
Preface xv Contributors xix 1 Fundamentals of Surface Adhesion, Friction,
and Lubrication 1 Ali Faghihnejad and Hongbo Zeng 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2
Basic Concepts 2 1.3 Adhesion and Contact Mechanics 12 1.4 Friction 20 1.5
Rolling Friction 29 1.6 Lubrication 31 1.7 Wear 35 1.8 Real Contact Area 37
1.9 Modern Tools in Tribology 39 1.10 Computer Simulations in Tribology 47
Acknowledgment 49 References 49 2 Adhesion and Tribological Characteristics
of Ion-Containing Polymer Brushes Prepared by Controlled Radical
Polymerization 59 Motoyasu Kobayashi, Tatsuya Ishikawa, and Atsushi
Takahara 2.1 Introduction 59 2.2 Controlled Synthesis of Ion-Containing
Polymer Brushes 60 2.3 Wettability of Polyelectrolyte Brushes 63 2.4
Adhesion and Detachment between Polyelectrolyte Brushes 66 2.5 Water
Lubrication and Frictional Properties of Polyelectrolyte Brushes 70 2.6
Conclusions 76 References 76 3 Lubrication and Wear Protection of Natural
(Bio)Systems 83 George W. Greene, Dong Woog Lee, Jing Yu, Saurabh Das,
Xavier Banquy, and Jacob N. Israelachvili 3.1 Introduction 83 3.2 Boundary
Lubrication 89 3.3 Fluid Film Lubrication 97 3.4 Multimodal Lubrication 105
3.5 Wear 112 3.6 Biomimetic and Engineering Approaches of Biolubrication
123 Acknowledgment 127 References 127 4 Polymer Brushes and Surface Forces
135 Jacob Klein, Wuge H. Briscoe, Meng Chen, Erika Eiser, Nir Kampf, Uri
Raviv, Rafael Tadmor, and Larissa Tsarkova 4.1 Introduction 135 4.2 Some
Generic Properties of Polymer Brushes 136 4.3 Sliding of High-Tg Polymer
Brushes: The Semidilute to Vitrifi ed Transition 138 4.4 Sliding Mechanism
and Relaxation of Sheared Brushes 140 4.5 Compression, Shear, and
Relaxation of Melt Brushes 146 4.6 Shear Swelling of Polymer Brushes 150
4.7 Telechelic Brushes 155 4.8 Polyelectrolyte Brushes in Aqueous Media 158
4.9 Zwitterionic Polymer Brushes 163 4.10 Summary 166 Acknowledgments 167
Appendix: Self-Regulation and Velocity Dependence of Brush-Brush Friction
167 References 169 5 Adhesion, Wetting, and Superhydrophobicity of
Polymeric Surfaces 177 Mehdi Mortazavi and Michael Nosonovsky 5.1
Introduction 177 5.2 Adhesion between Polymeric Surfaces 178 5.3 Wetting of
Polymers 185 5.4 Fabrication of Superhydrophobic Polymeric Materials 189
5.5 Surface Characterization 213 5.6 Conclusions 218 Acknowledgments 218
References 218 6 Marine Bioadhesion on Polymer Surfaces and Strategies for
Its Prevention 227 Sitaraman Krishnan 6.1 Introduction 227 6.2 Protein
Adsorption on Solid Surfaces 230 6.3 Polymer Coatings Resistant to Marine
Biofouling 242 6.4 Conclusion 266 Acknowledgments 266 References 267 7
Molecular Engineering of Peptides for Cellular Adhesion Control 283 Won
Hyuk Suh, Badriprasad Ananthanarayanan, and Matthew Tirrell 7.1
Introduction: Cells, Biomacromolecules, and Lipidated Peptides 283 7.2
Biomaterials 285 7.3 Chemistry Tools 287 7.4 Self-Assembly of Lipidated
Peptides: Peptide Amphiphiles Engineering 289 7.5 Biomimetic Peptide
Amphiphile Surface Engineering Case Studies 290 7.6 Neural Stem Cells on
Surfaces: A Deeper Look at Cell Adhesion Control 299 7.7 Overview of
Molecular Engineering Designs for Cellular Adhesion 303 7.8 Conclusion 307
Acknowledgments 308 References 308 8 A Microcosm of Wet Adhesion:
Dissecting Protein Interactions in Mussel Attachment Plaques 319 Dong Soo
Hwang, Wei Wei, Nadine R. Rodriguez-Martinez, Eric Danner, and J. Herbert
Waite 8.1 Introduction 319 8.2 Mussel Adhesion 320 8.3 Surface Forces
Apparatus 323 8.4 Assessing Protein Contributions by SFA 327 8.5
Conclusions 343 Acknowledgments 346 References 346 9 Gecko-Inspired Polymer
Adhesives 351 Yi?it Mengüç and Metin Sitti 9.1 Introduction 351 9.2
Biological Inspirations 354 9.3 Mechanical Principles of Structured
Adhesive Surfaces 359 9.4 Gecko-Inspired Adhesives and Their Fabrication
367 9.5 Applications of Bioinspired Adhesives 374 9.6 Future Directions:
Unsolved Challenges and Possible Applications 378 References 379 10
Adhesion and Friction Mechanisms of Polymer Surfaces and Thin Films 391
Hongbo Zeng 10.1 Introduction 391 10.2 Adhesion and Contact Mechanics 392
10.3 Adhesion of Glassy Polymers and Elastomers 398 10.4 Experimental
Advances in Adhesion and Friction between Polymer Surfaces and Thin Films
408 10.5 Adhesion and Fracture Mechanism of Polymer Thin Films: from Liquid
to Solid-Like Behaviors 416 10.6 Adhesion and Friction between Rough
Polymer Surfaces 423 10.7 Friction between Immiscible Polymer Melts 425
10.8 Hydrophobic Interactions between Polymer Surfaces 426 10.9
Perspectives and Future Research Avenues 431 Acknowledgment 432 References
432 11 Recent Advances in Rubber Friction in the Context of Tire Traction
443 Xiao-Dong Pan 11.1 Introduction 443 11.2 Background on Rubber Friction
and Tire Traction 445 11.3 Recent Innovations on Tire Tread Compounds 457
11.4 Rubber Friction under Stationary Sliding on Rough Surfaces 461 11.5
Rubber Friction under Nonstationary Conditions 475 11.6 Interfacial Effects
on Rubber Friction 478 11.7 Rubber Friction Involving Textured Surfaces 484
11.8 Field Measurements within a Frictional Contact 486 11.9 Other Studies
on or Related to Rubber Friction 488 11.10 Concluding Remarks 490
References 491 12 Polymers, Adhesion, and Paper Materials 501 Boxin Zhao,
Dhamodaran Arunbabu, and Brendan McDonald 12.1 Introduction 501 12.2
Polymer Nature of Paper 502 12.3 Functional Polymers and Sizing Agents Used
in Papermaking 509 12.4 Polymer Adhesion and the Formation of Paper 520
12.5 Polymer Adhesion Measurement 533 12.6 Summary and Perspectives 538
References 539 13 Carbohydrates and Their Roles in Biological Recognition
Processes 545 Keshwaree Babooram and Ravin Narain 13.1 Introduction 545
13.2 Recent Advances in the Field of Carbohydrate Chemistry 546 13.3
Molecular Interactions of Carbohydrates in Cell Recognition 557 13.4
Techniques Used in the Identifi cation of Carbohydrate Interactions in Cell
Recognition 558 13.5 Conclusions and Future Trends 564 References 566 14
The Impact of Bacterial Surface Polymers on Bacterial Adhesion 575 Yang Liu
14.1 Bacterial Adhesion 575 14.2 The Impact of Bacterial Surface Polymers
on Bacterial Adhesion 577 14.3 Methods and Models for Understanding
Interaction Mechanisms of Bacterial Adhesion 582 References 600 15
Adhesion, Friction, and Lubrication of Polymeric Nanoparticles and Their
Applications 617 Bassem Kheireddin, Ming Zhang, and Mustafa Akbulut 15.1
Introduction 617 15.2 Applications of Polymeric Nanoparticles 617 15.3
Methods of Preparation of Polymeric Nanoparticles (PNPs) 625 15.4 Adhesion
of PNP 636 15.5 Adsorption of Polymeric Nanoparticles 641 15.6 Friction of
PNP 647 15.7 Summary 648 References 649 16 Electrorheological and
Magnetorheological Materials and Mechanical Properties 659 Yu Tian,
Yonggang Meng, and Shizhu Wen 16.1 Electrorheological and
Magnetorheological History 659 16.2 ER/MR Phenomenon 661 16.3 ER/MR
Materials 662 16.4 ER/MR Effect Models 664 16.5 Properties of ER/MR Fluids
under Shearing, Tension, and Squeezing 667 16.6 Transient Response to Field
Strength, Shear Rate, and Geometry 676 16.7 Shear Thickening in ER/MR
Fluids at Low Shear Rates 681 16.8 Applications 683 References 684 Index
691
and Lubrication 1 Ali Faghihnejad and Hongbo Zeng 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2
Basic Concepts 2 1.3 Adhesion and Contact Mechanics 12 1.4 Friction 20 1.5
Rolling Friction 29 1.6 Lubrication 31 1.7 Wear 35 1.8 Real Contact Area 37
1.9 Modern Tools in Tribology 39 1.10 Computer Simulations in Tribology 47
Acknowledgment 49 References 49 2 Adhesion and Tribological Characteristics
of Ion-Containing Polymer Brushes Prepared by Controlled Radical
Polymerization 59 Motoyasu Kobayashi, Tatsuya Ishikawa, and Atsushi
Takahara 2.1 Introduction 59 2.2 Controlled Synthesis of Ion-Containing
Polymer Brushes 60 2.3 Wettability of Polyelectrolyte Brushes 63 2.4
Adhesion and Detachment between Polyelectrolyte Brushes 66 2.5 Water
Lubrication and Frictional Properties of Polyelectrolyte Brushes 70 2.6
Conclusions 76 References 76 3 Lubrication and Wear Protection of Natural
(Bio)Systems 83 George W. Greene, Dong Woog Lee, Jing Yu, Saurabh Das,
Xavier Banquy, and Jacob N. Israelachvili 3.1 Introduction 83 3.2 Boundary
Lubrication 89 3.3 Fluid Film Lubrication 97 3.4 Multimodal Lubrication 105
3.5 Wear 112 3.6 Biomimetic and Engineering Approaches of Biolubrication
123 Acknowledgment 127 References 127 4 Polymer Brushes and Surface Forces
135 Jacob Klein, Wuge H. Briscoe, Meng Chen, Erika Eiser, Nir Kampf, Uri
Raviv, Rafael Tadmor, and Larissa Tsarkova 4.1 Introduction 135 4.2 Some
Generic Properties of Polymer Brushes 136 4.3 Sliding of High-Tg Polymer
Brushes: The Semidilute to Vitrifi ed Transition 138 4.4 Sliding Mechanism
and Relaxation of Sheared Brushes 140 4.5 Compression, Shear, and
Relaxation of Melt Brushes 146 4.6 Shear Swelling of Polymer Brushes 150
4.7 Telechelic Brushes 155 4.8 Polyelectrolyte Brushes in Aqueous Media 158
4.9 Zwitterionic Polymer Brushes 163 4.10 Summary 166 Acknowledgments 167
Appendix: Self-Regulation and Velocity Dependence of Brush-Brush Friction
167 References 169 5 Adhesion, Wetting, and Superhydrophobicity of
Polymeric Surfaces 177 Mehdi Mortazavi and Michael Nosonovsky 5.1
Introduction 177 5.2 Adhesion between Polymeric Surfaces 178 5.3 Wetting of
Polymers 185 5.4 Fabrication of Superhydrophobic Polymeric Materials 189
5.5 Surface Characterization 213 5.6 Conclusions 218 Acknowledgments 218
References 218 6 Marine Bioadhesion on Polymer Surfaces and Strategies for
Its Prevention 227 Sitaraman Krishnan 6.1 Introduction 227 6.2 Protein
Adsorption on Solid Surfaces 230 6.3 Polymer Coatings Resistant to Marine
Biofouling 242 6.4 Conclusion 266 Acknowledgments 266 References 267 7
Molecular Engineering of Peptides for Cellular Adhesion Control 283 Won
Hyuk Suh, Badriprasad Ananthanarayanan, and Matthew Tirrell 7.1
Introduction: Cells, Biomacromolecules, and Lipidated Peptides 283 7.2
Biomaterials 285 7.3 Chemistry Tools 287 7.4 Self-Assembly of Lipidated
Peptides: Peptide Amphiphiles Engineering 289 7.5 Biomimetic Peptide
Amphiphile Surface Engineering Case Studies 290 7.6 Neural Stem Cells on
Surfaces: A Deeper Look at Cell Adhesion Control 299 7.7 Overview of
Molecular Engineering Designs for Cellular Adhesion 303 7.8 Conclusion 307
Acknowledgments 308 References 308 8 A Microcosm of Wet Adhesion:
Dissecting Protein Interactions in Mussel Attachment Plaques 319 Dong Soo
Hwang, Wei Wei, Nadine R. Rodriguez-Martinez, Eric Danner, and J. Herbert
Waite 8.1 Introduction 319 8.2 Mussel Adhesion 320 8.3 Surface Forces
Apparatus 323 8.4 Assessing Protein Contributions by SFA 327 8.5
Conclusions 343 Acknowledgments 346 References 346 9 Gecko-Inspired Polymer
Adhesives 351 Yi?it Mengüç and Metin Sitti 9.1 Introduction 351 9.2
Biological Inspirations 354 9.3 Mechanical Principles of Structured
Adhesive Surfaces 359 9.4 Gecko-Inspired Adhesives and Their Fabrication
367 9.5 Applications of Bioinspired Adhesives 374 9.6 Future Directions:
Unsolved Challenges and Possible Applications 378 References 379 10
Adhesion and Friction Mechanisms of Polymer Surfaces and Thin Films 391
Hongbo Zeng 10.1 Introduction 391 10.2 Adhesion and Contact Mechanics 392
10.3 Adhesion of Glassy Polymers and Elastomers 398 10.4 Experimental
Advances in Adhesion and Friction between Polymer Surfaces and Thin Films
408 10.5 Adhesion and Fracture Mechanism of Polymer Thin Films: from Liquid
to Solid-Like Behaviors 416 10.6 Adhesion and Friction between Rough
Polymer Surfaces 423 10.7 Friction between Immiscible Polymer Melts 425
10.8 Hydrophobic Interactions between Polymer Surfaces 426 10.9
Perspectives and Future Research Avenues 431 Acknowledgment 432 References
432 11 Recent Advances in Rubber Friction in the Context of Tire Traction
443 Xiao-Dong Pan 11.1 Introduction 443 11.2 Background on Rubber Friction
and Tire Traction 445 11.3 Recent Innovations on Tire Tread Compounds 457
11.4 Rubber Friction under Stationary Sliding on Rough Surfaces 461 11.5
Rubber Friction under Nonstationary Conditions 475 11.6 Interfacial Effects
on Rubber Friction 478 11.7 Rubber Friction Involving Textured Surfaces 484
11.8 Field Measurements within a Frictional Contact 486 11.9 Other Studies
on or Related to Rubber Friction 488 11.10 Concluding Remarks 490
References 491 12 Polymers, Adhesion, and Paper Materials 501 Boxin Zhao,
Dhamodaran Arunbabu, and Brendan McDonald 12.1 Introduction 501 12.2
Polymer Nature of Paper 502 12.3 Functional Polymers and Sizing Agents Used
in Papermaking 509 12.4 Polymer Adhesion and the Formation of Paper 520
12.5 Polymer Adhesion Measurement 533 12.6 Summary and Perspectives 538
References 539 13 Carbohydrates and Their Roles in Biological Recognition
Processes 545 Keshwaree Babooram and Ravin Narain 13.1 Introduction 545
13.2 Recent Advances in the Field of Carbohydrate Chemistry 546 13.3
Molecular Interactions of Carbohydrates in Cell Recognition 557 13.4
Techniques Used in the Identifi cation of Carbohydrate Interactions in Cell
Recognition 558 13.5 Conclusions and Future Trends 564 References 566 14
The Impact of Bacterial Surface Polymers on Bacterial Adhesion 575 Yang Liu
14.1 Bacterial Adhesion 575 14.2 The Impact of Bacterial Surface Polymers
on Bacterial Adhesion 577 14.3 Methods and Models for Understanding
Interaction Mechanisms of Bacterial Adhesion 582 References 600 15
Adhesion, Friction, and Lubrication of Polymeric Nanoparticles and Their
Applications 617 Bassem Kheireddin, Ming Zhang, and Mustafa Akbulut 15.1
Introduction 617 15.2 Applications of Polymeric Nanoparticles 617 15.3
Methods of Preparation of Polymeric Nanoparticles (PNPs) 625 15.4 Adhesion
of PNP 636 15.5 Adsorption of Polymeric Nanoparticles 641 15.6 Friction of
PNP 647 15.7 Summary 648 References 649 16 Electrorheological and
Magnetorheological Materials and Mechanical Properties 659 Yu Tian,
Yonggang Meng, and Shizhu Wen 16.1 Electrorheological and
Magnetorheological History 659 16.2 ER/MR Phenomenon 661 16.3 ER/MR
Materials 662 16.4 ER/MR Effect Models 664 16.5 Properties of ER/MR Fluids
under Shearing, Tension, and Squeezing 667 16.6 Transient Response to Field
Strength, Shear Rate, and Geometry 676 16.7 Shear Thickening in ER/MR
Fluids at Low Shear Rates 681 16.8 Applications 683 References 684 Index
691