A. Kayode Coker

Petroleum Refining Design and Applications Handbook, Volume 2 (eBook, ePUB)

Rules of Thumb, Process Planning, Scheduling, and Flowsheet Design, Process Piping Design, Pumps, Compressors, and Process Safety Incidents

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

A must-read for any practicing engineer or student in this area There is a renaissance that is occurring in chemical and process engineering, and it is crucial for today's scientists, engineers, technicians, and operators to stay current. This book offers the most up-to-date and comprehensive coverage of the most significant and recent changes to petroleum refining, presenting the state-of-the-art to the engineer, scientist, or student. Useful as a textbook, this is also an excellent, handy go-to reference for the veteran engineer, a volume no chemical or process engineering library should be without.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
• Seitenzahl: 1056
• Erscheinungstermin: 9. März 2021
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781119476450
• Artikelnr.: 61314869

Autorenporträt

A. Kayode Coker PhD, is Engineering Consultant for AKC Technology, an Honorary Research Fellow at the University of Wolverhampton, U.K., a former Engineering Coordinator at Saudi Aramco Shell Refinery Company (SASREF) and Chairman of the department of Chemical Engineering Technology at Jubail Industrial College, Saudi Arabia. He has been a chartered chemical engineer for more than 30 years. He is a Fellow of the Institution of Chemical Engineers, U.K. (C. Eng., FIChemE), and a senior member of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE). He holds a B.Sc. honors degree in Chemical Engineering, a Master of Science degree in Process Analysis and Development and Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering, all from Aston University, Birmingham, U.K., and a Teacher's Certificate in Education at the University of London, U.K. He has directed and conducted short courses extensively throughout the world and has been a lecturer at the university level. His articles have been published in several international journals. He is an author of six books in chemical engineering, a contributor to the Encyclopedia of Chemical Processing and Design, Vol 61 and a certified train -- the mentor trainer. A Technical Report Assessor and Interviewer for chartered chemical engineers (IChemE) in the U.K. He is a member of the International Biographical Centre in Cambridge, U.K. (IBC) as Leading Engineers of the World for 2008. Also, he is a member of International Who's Who of Professionals and Madison Who's Who in the U.S.

Inhaltsangabe

Preface xv

Acknowledgements xvii

13 Rules of Thumb--Summary 1

13.0 Introduction 1

14 Process Planning, Scheduling, and Flowsheet Design 19

14.1 Introduction 19

14.2 Organizational Structure 20

14.2.1 Process Design Scope 21

14.3 Role of the Process Design Engineer 23

14.4 Computer-Aided Flowsheeting 24

14.5 Flowsheets--Types 26

14.5.1 Block Diagram 26

14.5.2 Process Flowsheet or Flow Diagram 26

14.5.3 Piping Flowsheet or Mechanical Flow Diagram, or Piping and Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID) 27

14.5.4 Combined Process and Piping Flowsheet or Diagram 32

14.5.5 Utility Flowsheets or Diagrams (ULDs) 32

14.5.6 Special Flowsheets or Diagrams 36

14.5.7 Special or Supplemental Aids 36

14.6 Flowsheet Presentation 36

14.7 General Arrangements Guide 36

14.8 Computer-Aided Flowsheet Design/Drafting 38

14.9 Flowsheet Symbols 40

14.10 Line Symbols and Designations 43

14.11 Materials of Construction for Lines 46

14.12 Test Pressure for Lines 47

14.13 Working Schedules 56

14.14 Information Checklists 61

14.15 Basic Engineering and Front End Engineering Design (FEED) 63

References 64

15 Fluid Flow 65

15.1 Introduction 65

15.2 Flow of Fluids in Pipes 65

15.3 Scope 70

15.4 Basis 72

15.5 Incompressible Flow 72

15.6 Compressible Flow: Vapors and Gases 73

15.7 Important Pressure Level References 75

15.8 Factors of "Safety" for Design Basis 75

15.9 Pipe, Fittings, and Valves 75

15.10 Pipe 75

15.11 Total Line Pressure Drop 78

15.11.1 Relationship Between the Pipe Diameter and Pressure Drop (DeltaP) 80

15.11.2 Economic Balance in Piping and Optimum Pipe Diameter 82

15.12 Reynolds Number, Re (Sometimes Used NRe) 83

15.13 Pipe Relative Roughness 85

15.14 Darcy Friction Factor, f 85

15.15 Friction Head Loss (Resistance) in Pipe, Fittings, and Connections 94

15.15.1 Pressure Drop in Straight Pipe: Incompressible Fluid 94

15.16 Oil System Piping 96

15.16.1 Density and Specific Gravity 97

15.16.2 Specific Gravity of Blended Products 98

15.16.3 Viscosity 98

15.16.4 Viscosity of Blended Products 100

15.16.5 Blending Index, H 101

15.16.6 Vapor Pressure 101

15.16.7 Velocity 101

15.16.8 Frictional Pressure Drop, ft of Liquid Head 104

15.16.9 Hazen-Williams Equation 105

15.16.10 Transmission Factor 107

15.16.11 Miller Equation 112

15.16.12 Shell-MIT Equation 113

15.17 Pressure Drop in Fittings, Valves, and Connections 116

15.17.1 Incompressible Fluid 116

15.17.2 Velocity and Velocity Head 116

15.17.3 Equivalent Lengths of Fittings 117

15.17.4 L/D Values in Laminar Region 120

15.17.5 Validity of K Values 122

15.17.6 Laminar Flow 122

15.17.7 Expressing All Pipe Sizes in Terms of One Diameter 124

15.17.8 Loss Coefficient 128

15.17.9 Sudden Enlargement or Contraction 134

15.17.10 For Sudden Contractions 134

15.17.11 Piping Systems 136

15.18 Resistance of Valves 136

15.19 Flow Coefficients for Valves, Cv 137

15.20 Flow Meters 138

15.20.1 Process Design of Orifice Meter 138

15.20.2 Nozzles and Orifices 142

Conclusion 167

15.21 Estimation of Pressure Loss Across C

Rezensionen

"...the author is committed to sharing a career's worth of lessons and design experiences, offering clear explanations on individual topics...a useful addition to an experienced engineer's library of information. It could also be extremely helpful to engineering students..."
The Chemical Engineer, November 2021