Svetlana Klessova, Sebastian Engell, Maarten Botterman, Jonathan Cave

ICT Policy, Research, and Innovation (eBook, ePUB)

Perspectives and Prospects for EU-US Collaboration

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

A comprehensive discussion of the findings of the PICASSO initiative on ICT policy ICT Policy, Research, and Innovation: Perspectives and Prospects for EU-US Collaboration provides a clearly readable overview of selected information and communication technology (ICT) and policy topics. Rather than deluge the reader with technical details, the distinguished authors provide just enough technical background to make sense of the underlying policy discussions. The book covers policy, research, and innovation topics on technologies as wide-ranging as: * Internet of Things * Cyber physical systems * 5G * Big data ICT Policy, Research, and Innovation compares and contrasts the policy approaches taken by the EU and the US in a variety of areas. The potential for future cooperation is outlined as well. Later chapters provide policy perspectives about some major issues affecting EU/US development cooperation, while the book closes with a discussion of how the development of these new technologies is changing our conceptions of fundamental aspects of society.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
• Seitenzahl: 480
• Erscheinungstermin: 2. November 2020
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781119632559
• Artikelnr.: 60534513

Autorenporträt

SVETLANA KLESSOVA was the coordinator of the PICASSO EU/US initiative "ICT Policy, Research and Innovation for a Smart Society". She is Director of Research and Innovation Partnerships at GAC Group, France, and is doing research in innovation management at the Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, GREDEG. She is the editor of the open source volume Innovation Strategy in R&D Projects: A Step by Step Guide and authored numerous analytical reports. SEBASTIAN ENGELL is Professor of Process Dynamics and Operations at TU Dortmund University, Germany. He obtained several best paper awards and is a co-editor of the Wiley title Resource Efficiency of Processing Plants: Monitoring and Improvement (2018) and editor of the Wiley title Logistic Optimization of Chemical Production Processes (2008). MAARTEN BOTTERMAN is an independent policy analyst and founder and Director of GNKS Consult, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. He is the Chairman of the ICANN Board, Chairman of the IGF Dynamic Coalition of the Internet of Things, Board Member of the Institute for Accountability in the Digital Age, and Chairman of the Supervisory Board of the NLnet Foundation. JONATHAN CAVE belongs to the Economics Department of the University of Warwick, UK and the UK's Regulatory Policy Committee. He is also an Associate at GNKS Consult and a Fellow of the Alan Turing Institute, an area editor of the Journal of Cybersecurity and advisor to the Cyber Civilization Research Center at Keio University.

Inhaltsangabe

List of Contributors xviii

Editor

Biographies xx

Acknowledgments xxi

List of Acronyms xxiv

A Note from the Series Editor 1

1 Collaboration in a Globally Networked Knowledge Society 3
Svetlana Klessova, Maarten Botterman, Jonathan Cave, and Sebastian Engell

1.1 ICT Topics in Focus 6

1.1.1 5G 6

1.1.2 Internet of Things 7

1.1.3 Cyber-Physical Systems 7

1.1.4 Big Data 8

1.1.5 Cybersecurity 8

1.2 The Policy Aspect 9

1.3 International Collaborations - EU-US Partnerships 11

1.4 About this Volume 14

References 19

2 Industrial Drivers, Barriers, and Societal Needs: EU and US Perspectives 21
Haydn Thompson, Daniela Ramos-Hernandez, and Christian Sonntag

2.1 Introduction and Overview 21

2.2 Industrial Drivers and Societal Needs 23

2.2.1 Smart Cities 23

2.2.1.1 Landscape Analysis 23

2.2.1.2 Industry Interviews 24

2.2.2 Smart Energy and Smart Grid 26

2.2.2.1 Landscape Analysis 26

2.2.2.2 Industry Interviews 28

2.2.3 Smart Transportation 31

2.2.3.1 Automotive and Road 32

2.2.3.2 Rail 35

2.2.3.3 Aerospace 36

2.2.3.4 Maritime 38

2.2.4 Automation 40

2.2.5 Diagnostics and Plant Monitoring 42

2.2.6 Information Technology 43

2.2.7 Wireless and Telecommunications 44

2.2.8 Software Development and Tools 46

2.2.9 Research Organizations and Networks 47

2.2.10 Standardization 48

2.2.11 Recruitment 49

2.2.12 Summary of Key Recommendations 50

2.3 Barriers 51

2.3.1 Cross-Cutting Barriers 51

2.3.1.1 Structural Differences in Funding Environments 51

2.3.1.2 Administrative Overhead and Legal Barriers 52

2.3.1.3 Lack of Clarity of the Benefits of EU-US Collaboration 53

2.3.1.4 Restrictions due to Intellectual Property Protection 54

2.3.1.5 Lack of Joint EU-US Funding Mechanisms and Policies 55

2.3.1.6 Export Control and Privacy Restrictions 55

2.3.1.7 Lack of Awareness and Knowledge 56

2.3.1.8 Lack of Interoperability and Standards 56

2.3.2 Barriers in Smart Cities 56

2.3.3 Barriers in Smart Energy and the Smart Grid 57

2.3.4 Barriers in Smart Transportation 58

2.3.5 Barriers for Large and Small Companies 60

2.4 Concluding Remarks 60

References 61

3 Research and Innovation Programs as a Mechanism to Support Collaborative Efforts 63
Svetlana Klessova, Tariq Samad, Margot Bezzi, and Marta Calderaro

3.1 Introduction 63

3.2 EU Research and Innovation FP 64

3.2.1 Coupling Research and Innovation 64

3.2.2 Collaborative, Interorganizational Projects 65

3.2.3 ICT Priorities and Opportunities in H2020 67

3.2.4 The FP 2021-2027: Horizon Europe 69

3.3 EU-US Collaboration in H2020 70

3.3.1 The EU-US Research and Innovation Collaboration Framework 70

3.3.2 US Participation in the EU Research and Innovation FPs 71

3.3.3 US Industry Participation in the EU ICT-Related Work Programme 71

3.4 US Programs for Collaborative Research 75

3.4.1 The Federal RDI Funding Landscape 75

3.4.2 National Science Foundation (NSF) 76

3.4.3 National Institutes of Health (NIH) 78

3.4.4 Department of Defense (DoD) 79

3.4.5 Department of Energy (DoE) 80

3.4.6 NITRD: A Programmatic Umbrella Covering ICT 81

3.5 Conclusion 82

3.6 Ann