Lawrence Kobilinsky, Thomas Liotti, Jamel L. Oeser-Sweat

DNA (eBook, PDF)

Forensic and Legal Applications

• Format: PDF

Produktbeschreibung

Includes a Foreword by Dr. James D. Watson, the co-discoverer of the DNA double helix, and Dr. Jan A. Witkowski. "From the Foreword by Drs. Watson and Witkowski: 'DNA: Forensic and Legal Applications is a comprehensive and invaluable guide to the field, covering topics ranging from collecting samples in the field to presenting the complex results to a jury. We are sure that it will play its part in promoting this most powerful tool in the forensic scientist's armamentarium.'" DNA: Forensic and Legal Applications covers the technology and laws related to DNA, as well as the use of DNA evidence in the legal system. This combination of science and law makes it the first comprehensive title of its kind and an appropriate reference for those with both elementary and advanced knowledge of the topic. It draws together in one source information that would previously have required extensive research and reliance on experts to obtain, offering both breadth and depth in a clear style without s acrificing scholarly goals. With material from both scientific and legal areas, DNA: Forensic and Legal Applications covers the latest advances in technology. It provides an ideal text for forensic scientists and students of forensic science, analytical chemists, lawyers, judges, police officers, and detectives.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
• Seitenzahl: 376
• Erscheinungstermin: 28. Oktober 2004
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9780471681908
• Artikelnr.: 37364874

Autorenporträt

LAWRENCE KOBILINSKY is currently the Associate Provost and a Professor of Biology and Immunology at John Jay College of Criminal Justice. An internationally renowned forensic scientist, he is a Fellow of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences as well as the New York Microscopical Society, and has published extensively in the areas of identification and individualization using protein genetic markers and DNA analysis. THOMAS F. LIOTTI has represented clients in high-profile cases involving DNA. He is a Village Justice in Westbury, New York, and is currently a partner at the law offices of Thomas F. Liotti, located in Garden City, New York. He is a past president of the New York State Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers and Fellow in the American Board of Criminal Lawyers. JAMEL OESER-SWEAT is a member of both the New York and New Jersey bars and has been admitted to practice before the Patent and Trademark Office. A former Westinghouse scholar, he has published several abstracts and articles in the field of microbiology, and has been a guest lecturer at several universities and conferences.

Inhaltsangabe

Foreword. Preface. Acknowledgements. 1. Biochemistry, Genetics, and
Replication of DNA. 1.1 Evolution of Identification: From Faces to
Fingerprints to DNA. 1.2 DNA and Heredity. 1.3 DNA Replication. 2.
Biological Evidence--Science and Criminal Investigation. 2.1 Crime Scene
Investigation--Biological Evidence. 2.2 Serology. 2.3 Chain of Custody. 3.
Forensic DNA Analysis Methods. 3.1 Associative Evidence and Polymorphism.
3.2 Restriction Fragment-Length Polymorphism. 3.3 Polymerase Chain
Reaction. 3.4 Analysis of Y-Chromosome STRS. 3.5 Analysis of Mitochondrial
DNA. 3.6 Problems with PCR. 3.7 Underlying Facts and Assumptions in
Forensic DNA Testing. 4. Genetics, Statistics, and Databases. 4.1 Human
Genetics, Population Genetics, and Statistics. 4.2 Population Genetics. 4.3
Need for Quality Control and Quality Assurance. 4.4 SWGDAM (Formerly Known
as TWGDAM) Standards. 4.5 DNA Advisory Board. 4.6 Mitochondrial DNA and
Y-Chromosome STR Analysis and Statistical Calculations. 4.7 Experimental
Controls. 4.8 Validation of New DNA Methods. 4.9 Single-Nucleotide
Polymorphism Analysis. 4.10 Database Size and Composition. 4.11 DNA
Databases. 4.12 Power of Discrimination. 4.13 Mixtures and Statistics. 4.14
Probability of Exclusion. 4.15 Likelihood Ratio (LR). 4.16 Paternity
Determinations. 4.17 Lab Accreditation, Certification, Reputation, and
Facilities. 4.18 Reviewing a DNA Report--A Sample RFLP Analysis. 4.19
Reviewing a DNA Report--A PCR-Based DNA Examination (HLADQA1, PM, D1S80,
and CTT-CSF1PO, TPOX, THO1). 4.20 Reviewing a DNA Report--A PCR-STR-Based
DNA Examination (CODIS Loci). 4.21 Reviewing a Paternity Report Based on
Analysis of DNA. 5. Litigating a DNA Case. 5.1 Legal Theory. 5.2
Admissibility of DNA Evidence. 5.3 Legal Practice. 5.4 DNA for Defense
Attorneys--Contesting DNA Evidence. 5.5 DNA for Prosecutors. 5.6 DNA for
Judges. 6. DNA Evidence at Trial. 6.1 Attacking and Defending DNA Evidence.
6.2 DNA for the Prosecutor or Those Who Seek to Admit DNA Evidence. 6.3 DNA
for the Defense or Those Who Seek to Mitigate the Effect of DNA Evidence.
7. Exonerating the Innocent through DNA. 7.1 Postconviction Appeals Based
upon DNA Evidence. 7.2 Postconviction DNA Testing: Recommendations for
Handling Requests. 7.3 Legal Standards Governing Postconviction Testing.
7.4 Postconviction DNA Testing Statutes. 7.5 Preventing Postconviction DNA
Testing through Waiver. 7.6 The Future of DNA Technology. Appendix A:
Bibliography: Selected by Topic Area. Appendix B: Cases Involving the
Admissibility of DNA Evidence. Appendix C: Information Pertinent to
Attempts to Overturn Convictions Based Upon DNA Evidence. Appendix D:
Offenses in New York State Resulting in Mandatory DNA Testing for Database
Inclusion. Appendix E: Postconviction DNA Testing, Preservation of Evidence
and Compensation for Wrongful Convictions: Relevant Legislative
Information. Appendix F: Items Obtained through Discovery. Appendix G:
Glossary. Index.

Rezensionen

This valuable codebook will go a long way toward helping us win the 'DNA battle'...we owe the authors a great debt of gratitude." (New York Law Journal, December 15, 2004)

"There have been other forensic DNA books written before, but none has taken the reader through all aspects of DNA testing like this one...this book alone could make you feel prepared to understand a DNA case..." (Clinical Chemistry, September 2005)

"...a comprehensive, up-to-date discussion of forensic DNA technologies and their legal implications in the courtroom." (CHOICE, April 2005)

"...a concise guide to the use of DNA forensic analysis and how the information gained from such techniques are used in the legal system." (E-STREAMS, February 2005)

This valuable codebook will go a long way toward helping us win the 'DNA battle'...we owe the authors a great debt of gratitude." (New York Law Journal, December 15, 2004)