David P. Lawrence

Impact Assessment

Practical Solutions to Recurrent Problems and Contemporary Challenges

• Gebundenes Buch

Produktbeschreibung

Taking a problem-oriented approach, Environmental Impact Assessment provides an in-depth, practical, and comprehensive guide for designing and implementing effective Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) processes. Easily adaptable for application in other jurisdictions, this thoroughly updated second edition addresses a much broader range of practice-related problems, issues, and challenges in EIA. The text also includes a new set of practice-based stories to provide a real-world context for the conceptual and applied analyses. End-of-chapter checklists provide a handy tool for structuring the design and evaluation of EIA processes and documents.

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Offers solutions and best practices to respond to recurrent problems and contemporary challenges in the field

Since the publication of the first edition of Environmental Impact Assessment in 2003, both the practice and theory of impact assessment have changed substantially. Not only has the field been subject to a great deal of new regulations and guidelines, it has also evolved tremendously, with a greater emphasis on strategic environmental, sustainability, and human health impact assessments. Moreover, there is a greater call for impact assessments from a global perspective. This Second Edition, now titled Impact Assessment to reflect its broader scope and the breadth of these many changes, offers students and practitioners a current guide to today's impact assessment practice.

Impact Assessment begins with an introduction and then a chapter reviewing conventional approaches to the field. Next, the book is organized around recurrent problems and contemporary challenges in impact assessment process design and management, enabling readers to quickly find the material they need to solve tough problems, including:
How to make impact assessments more influential, rigorous, rational, substantive, practical, democratic, collaborative, ethical, and adaptive
How each problem and challenge-reducing process would operate at the regulatory and applied levels
How each problem can be approached for different impact assessment types-sustainability assessment, strategic environmental assessment, project-level EIA, social impact assessment, ecological impact assessment, and health impact assessment
How to link and combine impact assessment processes to operate in situations with multiple overlapping problems, challenges, and impact assessment types
How to connect and combine impact assessment processes

Each chapter first addresses the topic with current theory and then demonstrates how that theory is applied, presenting requirements, guidelines, and best practices. Summaries at the end of each chapter provide a handy tool for structuring the design and evaluation of impact assessment processes and documents. Readers will find analyses and new case studies that address such issues as multi-jurisdictional impact assessment, climate change, cumulative effects assessment, follow-up, capacity building, interpreting significance, and the siting of major industrial and waste facilities.

Reflecting current theory and standards of practice, Impact Assessment is appropriate for both students and practitioners in the field, enabling them to confidently respond to a myriad of new challenges in the field.

Produktdetails

• Verlag: Wiley & Sons
• 2. Aufl.
• Seitenzahl: 496
• Erscheinungstermin: 14. Oktober 2013
• Englisch
• Abmessung: 286mm x 221mm x 31mm
• Gewicht: 1324g
• ISBN-13: 9781118097373
• ISBN-10: 1118097378
• Artikelnr.: 37332742

Autorenporträt

DAVID P. LAWRENCE, PhD, is an Impact Assessment Specialist with more than thirty-five years of experience in study design, impact analysis, alternatives evaluation, social impact assessment, cumulative effects assessment, and sustainability. He has undertaken numerous applied impact assessment research studies, published extensively, and taught at both the undergraduate and graduate levels.

Inhaltsangabe

Preface ix 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Highlights 1 1.2 A "Not So Hypothetical"
Scenario 1 1.3 The Basics 5 1.4 A Structure 12 1.5 A Strategy 16 1.6 A Road
Map 19 1.7 Summing Up 20 2. Conventional IA Processes 22 2.1 Highlights 22
2.2 Defining the Problem and Deciding on a Direction 22 2.3 Conventional
EIA Choices 23 2.4 Choices for Other IATypes 34 2.5 Contemporary
Challenge--SEA Good Practice Guidance 46 2.6 Summing Up 49 3. How to Make
IAs More Influential 52 3.1 Highlights 52 3.2 Insights from Practice 52 3.3
Defining the Problem and Deciding on a Direction 56 3.4 Selecting the Most
Appropriate Route 62 3.5 Instituting an Influential IA Process 75 3.6
Contemporary Challenge--IA Influence--Good Practice Guidance 84 3.7 Summing
Up 84 4. How to Make IAs More Rigorous 91 4.1 Highlights 91 4.2 Insights
from Practice 91 4.3 Defining the Problem and Deciding on a Direction 94
4.4 Selecting the Most Appropriate Route 94 4.5 Instituting a Rigorous IA
Process 100 4.6 Contemporary Challenge--Good Practice IA Follow-up 111 4.7
Summing Up 114 5. How to Make IAs More Rational 116 5.1 Highlights 116 5.2
Insights from Practice 116 5.3 Defining the Problem and Deciding on a
Direction 119 5.4 Selecting the Most Appropriate Route 121 5.5 Instituting
a Rational IA Process 129 5.6 Contemporary Challenge--Siting "Locally
Unwanted Land Uses" 139 5.7 Summing Up 148 6. How to Make IAs More
Substantive 150 6.1 Highlights 150 6.2 Insights from Practice 150 6.3
Defining the Problem and Deciding on a Direction 153 6.4 Selecting the Most
Appropriate Route 156 6.5 Instituting a Substantive IA Process 169 6.6
Contemporary Challenge--Horizontal IA Integration 179 6.7 Summing Up 183 7.
How to Make IAs More Practical 186 7.1 Highlights 186 7.2 Insights from
Practice 186 7.3 Defining the Problem and Deciding on a Direction 190 7.4
Selecting the Most Appropriate Route 194 7.5 Instituting a Practical IA
Process 213 7.6 Contempory Challenge--CEA Good Practice 222 7.7 Summing Up
225 8. How to Make IAs More Democratic 227 8.1 Highlights 227 8.2 Insights
from Practice 227 8.3 Defining the Problem and Deciding on a Direction 230
8.4 Selecting the Most Appropriate Route 233 8.5 Instituting a Democratic
IA Process 244 8.6 Contemporary Challenge--Multijurisdictional IA 252 8.7
Summing Up 258 9. How to Make IAs More Collaborative 261 9.1 Highlights 261
9.2 Insights from Practice 261 9.3 Defining the Problem and Deciding on a
Direction 264 9.4 Selecting the Most Appropriate Route 269 9.5 Instituting
a Collaborative IA Process 299 9.6 Contemporary Challenge--IA Capacity
Building 308 9.7 Summing Up 312 10. How to Make IAs More Ethical 315 10.1
Highlights 315 10.2 Insights from Practice 315 10.3 Defining the Problem
and Deciding on a Direction 318 10.4 Selecting the Most Appropriate Route
319 10.5 Instituting an Ethical IA Process 330 10.6 Contemporary
Challenge--Significance Determination 337 10.7 Summing Up 344 11. How to
Make IAs More Adaptable 346 11.1 Highlights 346 11.2 Insights from Practice
346 11.3 Defining the Problem and Deciding on a Direction 349 11.4
Selecting the Most Appropriate Route 352 11.5 Instituting an Adaptive IA
Process 383 11.6 Contemporary Challenge--Climate Change 391 11.7 Summing Up
392 12. How to Connect and Combine IA Processes 399 12.1 Highlights 399
12.2 Insights from Practice 399 12.3 Defining the Problem and Deciding on a
Direction 404 12.4 Composite Regulatory Frameworks 405 12.5 Recurrent
Problems 406 12.6 IATypes 415 12.7 Contemporary Challenge--Matching Process
and Context 418 12.8 Contemporary Challenges 423 12.9 Composite IA
Processes 423 12.10 Limits and Priorities 431 12.11 Summing Up 433
References 435 Index 469

Rezensionen

"It highlights all aspects of IA that should be considered or understood before trying to complete an assessment, and for this reason, it will very likely become a 'go-to' reference text for the IA community around the world." (Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, 3 July 2014)

"Overall, Impact Assessment: Practical Solutions to Recurrent Problems and Contemporary Challenges provides a thorough discussion of some of the key problems and challenges represented in impact assessment research and practice. Specifically aimed at practitioners, this text allows for those already with a basis in impact assessment theory and practice to consider problems and challenges, and possible responses in detail." (Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management, 1 March 2014)