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The Argonautica is a Greek epic poem written by Apollonius Rhodius in the 3rd century BC. The only surviving Hellenistic epic, the Argonautica tells the myth of the voyage of Jason and the Argonauts to retrieve the Golden Fleece from remote Colchis. Their heroic adventures and Jason's relationship with the dangerous Colchian princess/sorceress Medea were already well known to Hellenistic audiences, which enabled Apollonius to go beyond a simple narrative, giving it a scholarly emphasis suitable to the times. It was the age of the great Library of Alexandria, and his epic incorporates his…mehr

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The Argonautica is a Greek epic poem written by Apollonius Rhodius in the 3rd century BC. The only surviving Hellenistic epic, the Argonautica tells the myth of the voyage of Jason and the Argonauts to retrieve the Golden Fleece from remote Colchis. Their heroic adventures and Jason's relationship with the dangerous Colchian princess/sorceress Medea were already well known to Hellenistic audiences, which enabled Apollonius to go beyond a simple narrative, giving it a scholarly emphasis suitable to the times. It was the age of the great Library of Alexandria, and his epic incorporates his researches in geography, ethnography, comparative religion, and Homeric literature. 
Autorenporträt
Apollonius Rhodius, also known as Rhodius Apollonius, is an ancient Greek poet and scholar, best known for his epic poem 'The Argonautica'. His life dates are not precisely known but scholars posit that he flourished in the 3rd century BCE. His work, 'The Argonautica', is a singular epic that stands out due to its Hellenistic context and its divergence from the Homeric style. Unlike the works of Homer, which celebrate the heroic ethos in a relatively straightforward narrative, Apollonius's poem delves more deeply into the psychological states of its characters, particularly the hero Jason, and his volatile relationship with the sorceress Medea. 'The Argonautica' is notable for its complex narrative structure, sophisticated language, and the use of interior monologue. The poem also offers detailed depictions of divine intervention in the affairs of mortals and subtly discusses the nature of fate and destiny. Apollonius was connected with the famous Library of Alexandria and is believed to have served as its head librarian at one point, indicating his prominent scholarly stature. His work has contributed to the tradition of epic storytelling and has been analyzed for its literary innovations and influence on later authors, such as Virgil and Ovid. 'The Argonautica' remains a pivotal piece of literature, capturing the transformation of Greek culture during the Hellenistic period and the evolution of epic poetry.