Klingstubbins

Sustainable Design of Research Laboratories (eBook, ePUB)

Planning, Design, and Operation

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

Architecture, Sustainable Design A comprehensive book on the sustainable design of research laboratories Today's research laboratories are complex and difficult building types to design, and making them sustainable adds more obstacles. Written by members of the well-known firm KlingStubbins, under the guidance of its Directors of Laboratory Planning, Engineering, and Sustainability, Sustainable Design of Research Laboratories represents a multidisciplinary approach to addressing these challenges. With the needs of architects, engineers, construction professionals, and facility owners in mind, this book provides a road map for sustainable planning, design, construction, and operations. The book is valuable both to experienced laboratory designers seeking guidance on sustainable strategies, as well as professionals versed in sustainable design who want insight into laboratory applications. With content rich in guidance on performance strategies, even the most technically oriented reader will find valuable lessons inside. This book: * Focuses on the links between best sustainable practices and the specific needs of research laboratories * Provides a number of case studies of the best contemporary sustainably designed labs, with a focus on architecture and engineering * Explores the challenges in applying rating systems, including LEED, to laboratory buildings * Examines unique considerations of sustainable approaches in leased and renovated laboratories * Includes contributions by experts on approaches to integrated design, site design, programming, and commissioning This important book shows how theoretical ideas can be applied to real-life laboratory projects to create healthier and more efficient research environments.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
• Seitenzahl: 320
• Erscheinungstermin: 15. Februar 2011
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9780470915967
• Artikelnr.: 37300612

Autorenporträt

KlingStubbins is an internationally recognized architecture and design firm with more than sixty years of experience. Founded on values of design excellence, technological sophistication, and client service, KlingStubbins has designed high-performance research environments since its inception. With offices in Philadelphia, PA; Cambridge, MA; Raleigh, NC; San Francisco, CA; Washington, D.C., and Beijing, China the firm has designed sustainable projects throughout the United States, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. Ellen Sisle, AIA, LEED AP, Director of Laboratory Planning, is leading the firm's laboratory planning and programming practice. Paul Leonard, PE, LEED AP, Director of Engineering, has focused on high-performance design of many building types. Jonathan A. Weiss, AIA, LEED AP, Director of Sustainability, is responsible for the firm's focus on green building.

Inhaltsangabe

Foreword. Acknowledgements. Chapter 1 Introduction. Core Principles. Site
Impacts. Resources. People. Air Quality. Occupant Comfort. Access to
Environment. Metrics / Rating / Scorecards - Why Use Them? BREEAM. LEED.
Labs21. ASHRAE Standard 189. Focus on Energy and Carbon. Laboratory Types.
Sustainability Categories. Summary. Key Concepts. References. Chapter 2
Integrated Design: Working Collaboratively to Achieve Sustainability.
Introduction to Integrated Design. Sustainability Categories. Planning and
Integrated Design Process. Assembling the Team. Communicating Expectations.
Ongoing Interactions. Traditional Sequential Design vs. Integrated
Simultaneous Design. Project Tasks in an Integrated Design Process.
Research / Evaluation. Criteria / Loads. Orientation and Massing. Envelope
Organization. Glazed Areas. External Solar Controls. High Performance
Glazing. Double-Wall Facades. Demand-Responsive Facades. Dynamic Glazing.
Integral Loads. Integrated Design and Building Information Modeling (BIM).
Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Research Station. Site. Energy
Security. Water and Waste. Materials. Design for Adaptability to Future
Uses. Indoor Environment. Conclusion. Key Concepts. Chapter 3 Programming:
Laying the Groundwork for a Sustainable Project. Introduction.
Sustainability Categories. Macro Programming. The Program. Laboratory
Module and NSF/Scientist. Building Organization. Building and Floor Plate
Efficiency. Equipment Requirements. Program Space for Sustainable
Operations. Reduce the Frequency and Scope of Renovations. Micro
Programming. Temperature and Relative Humidity. Air Changes. Hours of
Operation. Redundancy. Filtering. Plumbing and Process Piping. Power.
Lighting. Exhaust Devices. Code Classification. Structural. Equipment.
Conclusion. Key Concepts. References. Chapter 4 Site Design: Connecting to
Local and Regional Communities. Introduction. Sustainability Categories.
General Principals of Sustainable Site Design. Choosing and Appropriate
Site. Site Assessment Study - Part 1. Site Assessment Study - Part 2.
Designing a Project to Fit Sustainably on a Site. Lab Specific Site Design
Considerations. Stormwater Management Techniques. Below Grade Stormwater
Storage Chambers. Pervious Pavements in Action. Landscaping Considerations.
Case Study: Boston University Medical Center, BioSquare III, Boston, MA.
Site Design Strategies. Case Study: AstraZeneca, R&D Expansion, Waltham,
MA. Site Design Strategy. Case Study: Arnold Arboretum at Harvard
University, Weld Hill Research and Administration Building, Jamaica Plain,
MA. Geo-Thermal Well Field Design Challenges. Conclusion. Key Concepts.
References. Chapter 5 Laboratory Performance: Simulation, Measurement and
Operating Characteristics. Sustainability Categories. Energy Modeling.
Laboratory Energy Estimation Basics. Energy Modeling Protocols. Energy
Analytics. Life-Cycle Cost Analysis. Metering for the Sustainable
Laboratory Building. Introduction to Metering. What to Meter? Components of
a Metering System. Metering for the Multi-Tenant Laboratory Building.
Metering in Federal Government Laboratories. Advancing Metering. The
Laboratory Building Dashboard. Measurement and Verification. Introduction
to M&V. The M&V Plan. M&V Analysis Approach. Metering to Support M&V.
Comparison of Measured and Forecasted Loads. Dealing with Uncertainty in
M&V. Preparation of the M&V Report. Laboratory Building Commissioning.
Retro-commissioning. Conclusion. Key concepts. References. Chapter 6
Engineering Systems: Reducing What Goes In and What Comes Out.
Introduction. Sustainability Categories. Mechanical and Electrical Demand
Reduction. Heating and Cooling Load Profiling. Supply Airflow Required to
Offset the Cooling Load. Supply Air Required for Lab Dilution. Supply Air
Needed to Makeup Air to Exhaust Elements. Lab Driver Characterization.
Perimeter Lab Calculation Example (Interior and Envelope Loads). Interior
Lab Calculation Example (Internal Heat Gains Only). Reducing Airflow Demand
in Load-Driven Labs. Reducing Demand with Envelope Improvement. Reducing
Demand Caused by Equipment Heat Gain. Reducing Demand in Hood-Driven Labs.
Reducing Demand in Air Change-Driven Labs. Energy-Efficient Systems to Meet
the Demand. Variable Air Volume Operation. Laboratory Air System Control
Technology. Air Distribution Efficiency. Underfloor Air Distribution
(UFAD). Chilled Beams. Glycol Runaround Exhaust Air Energy Recovery. Heat
Pipe Exhaust Air Energy Recovery. Exhaust Air Energy Recovery by Energy
Wheels. Comparison of Energy Recovery Technologies. Low Pressure-Drop Air
Distribution. Demand-Controlled Ventilation. Increase Return Air from Labs.
Passive-Evaporative Downdraft Cooling. Biowall. Radiant Heating Systems.
Internal Ventilation Requirements and Design Considerations. Air Exhaust
and Intake Design Considerations. Exhaust Stack Design. Exhaust Treatment
and Emission Reduction. Low-Energy Cooling and Heating. Heat Pump Systems.
Chilled Water Distribution. Ice Storage and Non-Electric Cooling
Technologies. Optimum Chiller Configuration. Lake Source Cooling Water.
High Efficiency Condensing Boilers. Heat Recovery from Boilers. Active
Solar Heating and Cooling. Refrigerant Selection. Power Generation and
Renewable Energy. Photovoltaic Arrays. Wind Turbines. Biomass-Fueled Power
Generation. Landfill-Derived Methane Fueled Generation. Fuel Cells.
Cogeneration. Carbon Neutral Laboratory Buildings. Carbon Footprint
Reduction. Corporate Carbon Emission Initiatives. Laboratory Water
Conservation. Laboratory Water Demand and Consumption. Sustainable Water
Systems. Water Supply Concepts. Waste System Concepts. System Cleaning and
Testing. Conclusion. Key Concepts. References. Chapter 7 Indoor
Environment: The Health and Happiness of Building Occupants. Introduction.
Learning from Corporate Workplace Trends. Costs and Returns. Indoor Air
Quality. Contaminants During Construction. Contaminants from Material
Offgassing. Contaminants from Occupancy. Chemical Safety / Chemical
Dispensing. Separation / Compartmentalization. Limited Quantity Usage -
Dispensing / Centralized Storage. Thermal Comfort / Occupant Control.
Access to Exterior Environment / Daylight. Daylighting in Buildings.
Shaping the Building For Daylighting - Conclusions. Lighting Design for
Laboratories. Luminaire and System Component Selection. Integrated Approach
to Lighting Design. Lighting Levels. Lamp Efficiency and Related Selection
Considerations. Lighting Design Strategies. Design Impacts on Lighting.
Task Lighting. Daylighting and Daylight Harvesting. Laboratory Lighting
Controls. Connections Between Acoustical Considerations and Sustainable
Design for Laboratories. Noise Control. Outdoor Noise. Indoor Noise.
Silencer Applications. Architectural Acoustics Design. Acoustical Materials
for Laboratories. Conclusion. Key Concepts. References. Chapter 8
Materials: What is the Sustainable Lab Made Of. Introduction - What Makes
Materials Sustainable? Sustainability Categories. Material Reuse /
Refurbishment / Downcycling. Recycled Content and Recyclability of
Materials. Harvesting Practices and Transportation. Healthy Materials VOCs,
Low?Toxicity. Sustainable Material Sources. Certifications. What is
Different About Laboratory Materials? Casework. Worksurfaces. Material
Selection Metrics. Athena Institute. Cradle to Cradle. Living Building
Challenge. BRE Green Guide to Specifications. ASHRAE 189. Material
Classification. Flooring. Wall Finishes. FRP and PVC Panels. Reinforced
Epoxy Wall Coatings. High Performance Coatings. Wall Paint. Casework.
Ceilings. Conclusions. Key Concepts. References. Chapter 9 Renovation and
Leasing: Alternative Approaches to New Construction. Introduction.
Sustainability Categories. Converting Existing Buildings to Laboratory Use.
Benefits of Converting an Existing Building to Laboratory Use Compared to
New Construction. Conserving Embodied Energy and Reducing Waste. Adaptive
Reuse and LEED. Characteristics of a Suitable Existing Building for
Conversion to Laboratory Use. Evaluation of an Existing Building for
Conversion to Laboratory Use. Case Study Examples. NIBRI, Cambridge, MA.
University of DE Brown laboratory - Newark, DE. Gene Logic - Gaithersburg,
MD. 640 Memorial Drive - Cambridge, MD. Leasing Laboratory Space in
Multi-Tenant Buildings. Sustainability Issues Unique to Multi-Tenant
Buildings. The Landlord's Motivation. The Tenant's Motivation. Identifying
Grants and Rebates. The LEED Green Building Rating System. Case Study
Examples. 670 Albany Street at BioSquare, Boston, MA. Renovating Previously
Occupied Laboratory Space. Conclusion. Key Concepts. Chapter 10 Conclusion.