Dieter Gosewinkel

Struggles for Belonging (eBook, ePUB)

Citizenship in Europe, 1900-2020

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

Citizenship was the most important mark of political belonging in Europe in the twentieth century, while estate, religion, party, class, and nation lost political significance in the century of extremes. This is shown by examining the legal institution of citizenship, with its deciding influence on the limits of a political community, on inclusion and exclusion. Citizenship determined a person's protection, equality, and freedom and thus his or her chances in life and very survival. This book recounts the history of citizenship in Europe as the history of European statehood in the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. It does so from three vantage points: as the development of a legal institution crucial to European constitutionalism; as a measure of an individual's opportunities for self-fulfilment ranging from freedom to totalitarian subjugation; and as a succession of alternating, often sharply divergent political regimes, considered from the perspective of their inclusivity and exclusivity, and its justification. The European history of citizenship is discussed in this book on the basis of six selected countries: Great Britain, France, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Poland, and Russia. For the first time, a joint history of citizenship in Western and Eastern Europe is told here, from the heyday of the nation state to our present day, which is marked by the crises of the European Union. It is the history of a central legal institution that significantly represents and at the same time determines struggles over migration, integration, and belonging. One of the central concerns of this book is what lessons can be learned when it comes to the future chances of European citizenship.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Oxford University Press
• Seitenzahl: 536
• Erscheinungstermin: 4. November 2021
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9780192585066
• Artikelnr.: 62801159

Autorenporträt

Dieter Gosewinkel is Director of the Center for Global Constitutionalism at the WZB Social Science Center Berlin, and Professor in the Department of History at the Freie Universität Berlin. He was the Alfred-Grosser guest professor at Sciences Po, Paris, from 2018-2019, and has been a Member of the Academia Europaea since 2019. He received his PhD in History from the University of Freiburg in 1990.

Inhaltsangabe

* Introduction: Citizenship: Probe into a History of Europe
* 1: Diversity and Demarcation: National and Imperial Citizenship
Policy around 1900
* 2: Confrontation and Conflict: Citizenship in the Struggle for
Political Belonging. The First World War (1914-1918)
* 3: Naturalization and Ethnicization: Citizenship Rights between
Democracy and the Racial State (1918-1945)
* 4: Conquest and Subjugation: Hierarchies of Citizenship Rights
between Colonization and Decolonization (1900-1950)
* 5: Liberalization and Community Ties: Citizenship in Divided Postwar
Europe (1945-1989)
* 6: Integrating Europe and Demarcating States: Towards the
Europeanization of Belonging? (1989-2014)
* Conclusion