Stephen F. Bush

Smart Grid (eBook, ePUB)

Communication-Enabled Intelligence for the Electric Power Grid

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

This book bridges the divide between the fields of power systems engineering and computer communication through the new field of power system information theory. Written by an expert with vast experience in the field, this book explores the smart grid from generation to consumption, both as it is planned today and how it will evolve tomorrow. The book focuses upon what differentiates the smart grid from the "traditional" power grid as it has been known for the last century. Furthermore, the author provides the reader with a fundamental understanding of both power systems and communication networking. It shows the complexity and operational requirements of the evolving power grid, the so-called "smart grid," to the communication networking engineer; and similarly, it shows the complexity and operational requirements for communications to the power systems engineer. The book is divided into three parts. Part One discusses the basic operation of the electric power grid, covering fundamental knowledge that is assumed in Parts Two and Three. Part Two introduces communications and networking, which are critical enablers for the smart grid. It also considers how communication and networking will evolve as technology develops. This lays the foundation for Part Three, which utilizes communication within the power grid. Part Three draws heavily upon both the embedded intelligence within the power grid and current research, anticipating how and where computational intelligence will be implemented within the smart grid. Each part is divided into chapters and each chapter has a set of questions useful for exercising the readers' understanding of the material in that chapter. Key Features: * Bridges the gap between power systems and communications experts * Addresses the smart grid from generation to consumption, both as it is planned today and how it will likely evolve tomorrow * Explores the smart grid from the perspective of traditional power systems as well as from communications * Discusses power systems, communications, and machine learning that all define the smart grid * It introduces the new field of power system information theory

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
• Seitenzahl: 576
• Erscheinungstermin: 13. Januar 2014
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781118820247
• Artikelnr.: 40376081

Autorenporträt

Dr Stephen F. Bush, General Electric Global Research, USA Stephen received the B.S. degree in electrical and computer engineering from Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, the M.S. degree in computer science from Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH, and the Ph.D. degree from the University of Kansas, Lawrence. He is currently a Researcher at General Electric Global Research, Niskayuna, NY. Before joining GE Global Research, he was a Researcher at the Information and Telecommunications Technologies Center (ITTC), University of Kansas. He has been the Principal Investigator for many DARPA and Lockheed Martin sponsored research projects including: Active Networking (DARPA/ITO), Information Assurance and Survivability Engineering Tools (DARPA/ISO), Fault Tolerant Networking (DARPA/ATO), and most recently, Connectionless Networks (DARPA/ATO), an energy aware sensor network project.

Inhaltsangabe

About the Author xiii Preface xv Acknowledgements xxiii Acronyms xxv Part
One ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS: THE MAIN COMPONENT 1 Introduction to Power
Systems Before Smart Grid 3 1.1 Overview 3 1.2 Yesterday's Grid 8 1.3
Fundamentals of Electric Power 20 1.4 Case Studies: Postmortem Analysis of
Blackouts 34 1.5 Drivers Toward the Smart Grid 42 1.6 Goals of the Smart
Grid 43 1.7 A Few Words on Standards 46 1.8 From Energy and Information to
Smart Grid and Communications 47 1.9 Summary 48 1.10 Exercises 50 2
Generation 55 2.1 Introduction to Generation 55 2.2 Centralized Generation
57 2.3 Management and Control: Introducing Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition Systems 73 2.4 Energy Storage 81 2.5 Summary 85 2.6 Exercises
86 3 Transmission 89 3.1 Introduction 89 3.2 Basic Power Grid Components 93
3.3 Classical Power Grid Analytical Techniques 98 3.4 Transmission
Challenges 110 3.5 Wireless Power Transmission 118 3.6 Summary 118 3.7
Exercises 119 4 Distribution 121 4.1 Introduction 121 4.2 Protection
Techniques 138 4.3 Conservation Voltage Reduction 145 4.4 Distribution Line
Carrier 146 4.5 Summary 147 4.6 Exercises 147 5 Consumption 151 5.1
Introduction 151 5.2 Loads 152 5.3 Variability in Consumption 168 5.4 The
Consumer Perspective 169 5.5 Visibility 171 5.6 Flexibility for the
Consumer 176 5.7 Summary 179 5.8 Exercises 180 Part Two COMMUNICATION AND
NETWORKING: THE ENABLER 6 What is Smart Grid Communication? 185 6.1
Introduction 185 6.2 Energy and Information 192 6.3 System View 198 6.4
Power System Information Theory 199 6.5 Communication Architecture 216 6.6
Wireless Communication Introduction 224 6.7 Summary 232 6.8 Exercises 233 7
Demand-Response and the Advanced Metering Infrastructure 235 7.1
Introduction 235 7.2 Demand-Response 236 7.3 Advanced Metering
Infrastructure 239 7.4 IEEE 802.15.4, 6LoWPAN, ROLL, and RPL 244 7.5 IEEE
802.11 255 7.6 Summary 256 7.7 Exercises 257 8 Distributed Generation and
Transmission 259 8.1 Introduction 259 8.2 Distributed Generation 260 8.3
The Smart Power Transmission System 276 8.4 Wireless Power Transmission 278
8.5 Wide-Area Monitoring 281 8.6 Networked Control 294 8.7 Summary 298 8.8
Exercises 298 9 Distribution Automation 301 9.1 Introduction 301 9.2
Protection Coordination Utilizing Distribution Automation 306 9.3
Self-healing, Communication, and Distribution Automation 309 9.4 Summary
329 9.5 Exercises 329 10 Standards Overview 333 10.1 Introduction 333 10.2
National Institute of Standards and Technology 334 10.3 International
Electrotechnical Commission 335 10.4 International Council on Large
Electric Systems 339 10.5 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
339 10.6 American National Standards Institute 343 10.7 International
Telecommunication Union 347 10.8 Electric Power Research Institute 348 10.9
Other Standardization-Related Activities 349 10.10 Summary 353 10.11
Exercises 354 Part Three EMBEDDED AND DISTRIBUTED INTELLIGENCE FOR A
SMARTER GRID: THE ULTIMATE GOAL 11 Machine Intelligence in the Grid 359
11.1 Introduction 359 11.2 Machine Intelligence and Communication 360 11.3
Computing Models for Smart Grid 364 11.4 Machine Intelligence in the Grid
373 11.5 Machine-to-Machine Communication in Smart Grid 383 11.6 Summary
385 11.7 Exercises 386 12 State Estimation and Stability 389 12.1
Introduction 389 12.2 Networked Control 396 12.3 State Estimation 397 12.4
Distributed State Estimation 399 12.5 Stability 402 12.6 Stability and
High-Penetration Distributed Generation 410 12.7 Summary 411 12.8 Exercises
412 13 Synchrophasor Applications 415 13.1 Introduction 415 13.2
Synchrophasors 416 13.3 Phasor Measurement Unit 426 13.4 Networking
Synchrophasor Information 427 13.5 Synchrophasor Applications 430 13.6
Summary 431 13.7 Exercises 432 14 Power System Electronics 435 14.1
Introduction 435 14.2 Power System Electronics 437 14.3 Power Electronic
Transformer 443 14.4 Protection Devices and Current Limiters 452 14.5
Superconducting Technologies 453 14.6 Summary 460 14.7 Exercises 461 15
Future of the Smart Grid 465 15.1 Introduction 465 15.2 Geomagnetic Storms
as Generators 468 15.3 Future Microgrids 472 15.4 Nanoscale Communication
Networks 476 15.5 Emerging Technologies 480 15.6 Near-Space Power
Generation 482 15.7 Summary 484 15.8 Exercises 487 Appendix: Smart Grid
Simulation Tools 489 References 493 Index 507