Smart City Infrastructure (eBook, ePUB)

The Blockchain Perspective
Redaktion: Kumar, Vishal; Shrestha, Rakesh; Chatterjee, Jyotir Moy; Sharma, Bharti; Jain, Vishal

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

SMART CITY INFRASTRUCTURE The wide range of topics presented in this book have been chosen to provide the reader with a better understanding of smart cities integrated with AI and blockchain and related security issues. The goal of this book is to provide detailed, in-depth information on the state-of-the-art architecture and infrastructure used to develop smart cities using the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and blockchain security--the key technologies of the fourth industrial revolution. The book outlines the theoretical concepts, experimental studies, and various smart city applications that create value for inhabitants of urban areas. Several issues that have arisen with the advent of smart cities and novel solutions to resolve these issues are presented. The IoT along with the integration of blockchain and AI provides efficient, safe, secure, and transparent ways to solve different types of social, governmental, and demographic issues in the dynamic urban environment. A top-down strategy is adopted to introduce the architecture, infrastructure, features, and security. Audience The core audience is researchers in artificial intelligence, information technology, electronic and electrical engineering, systems engineering, industrial engineering as well as government and city planners.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
• Seitenzahl: 384
• Erscheinungstermin: 17. Februar 2022
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781119785545
• Artikelnr.: 63584799

Autorenporträt

Vishal Kumar, PhD is an assistant professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at Bipin Tripathi Kumaon Institute of Technology, Dwarahat (an Autonomous Institute of Govt. of Uttarakhand), India. Vishal Jain, PhD is an associate professor at the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, Sharda University, Greater Noida, UP India. He has more than 450 research citation indices with Google Scholar (h-index score 12 and i-10 index 15). Bharti Sharma, PhD is an assistant professor and academic head of the MCA department of DIT University, Dehradun, India. Jyotir Moy Chatterjee is an assistant professor in the Information Technology Department at Lord Buddha Education Foundation (LBEF), Kathmandu, Nepal. He has published more than 60 international research paper publications, three conference papers, three authored books, 10 edited books, 16 book chapters, two Master's theses converted into books, and one patent. Rakesh Shrestha, PhD is a postdoctoral researcher at the Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Yeungnam University, South Korea.

Inhaltsangabe

Preface xvii

Acknowledgment xxi

1 Deep Dive Into Blockchain Technology: Characteristics, Security and Privacy Issues, Challenges, and Future Research Directions 1
Bhanu Chander

1.1 Introduction 2

1.2 Blockchain Preliminaries 3

1.2.1 Functioning of Blockchain 3

1.2.2 Design of Blockchain 4

1.2.3 Blockchain Elements 5

1.3 Key Technologies of Blockchain 7

1.3.1 Distributed Ledger 7

1.3.2 Cryptography 8

1.3.3 Consensus 8

1.3.4 Smart Contracts 9

1.3.5 Benchmarks 9

1.4 Consensus Algorithms of Blockchain 9

1.4.1 Proof of Work (PoW) 10

1.4.2 Proof of Stake (PoS) 10

1.4.3 BFT-Based Consensus Algorithms 11

1.4.4 Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT) 12

1.4.5 Sleepy Consensus 12

1.4.6 Proof of Elapsed Time (PoET) 12

1.4.7 Proof of Authority (PoA) 13

1.4.8 Proof of Reputation (PoR) 13

1.4.9 Deputized Proof of Stake (DPoS) 13

1.4.10 SCP Design 13

1.5 Internet of Things and Blockchain 14

1.5.1 Internet of Things 14

1.5.2 IoT Blockchain 16

1.5.3 Up-to-Date Tendency in IoT Blockchain Progress 16

1.6 Applications of Blockchain in Smart City 18

1.6.1 Digital Identity 18

1.6.2 Security of Private Information 19

1.6.3 Data Storing, Energy Ingesting, Hybrid Development 19

1.6.4 Citizens Plus Government Frame 20

1.6.5 Vehicle-Oriented Blockchain Appliances in Smart Cities 20

1.6.6 Financial Applications 21

1.7 Security and Privacy Properties of Blockchain 21

1.7.1 Security and Privacy Necessities of Online Business Transaction 21

1.7.2 Secrecy of Connections and Data Privacy 23

1.8 Privacy and Security Practices Employed in Blockchain 24

1.8.1 Mixing 24

1.8.2 Anonymous Signatures 25

1.8.3 Homomorphic Encryption (HE) 25

1.8.4 Attribute-Based Encryption (ABE) 26

1.8.5 Secure Multi-Party Computation (MPC) 26

1.8.6 Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge (NIZK) 26

1.8.7 The Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) 27

1.8.8 Game-Based Smart Contracts (GBSC) 27

1.9 Challenges of Blockchain 27

1.9.1 Scalability 27

1.9.2 Privacy Outflow 28

1.9.3 Selfish Mining 28

1.9.4 Security 28

1.10 Conclusion 29

References 29

2 Toward Smart Cities Based on the Internet of Things 33
Djamel Saba, Youcef Sahli and Abdelkader Hadidi

2.1 Introduction 34

2.2 Smart City Emergence 36

2.2.1 A Term Popularized by Private Foundations 36

2.2.2 Continuation of Ancient Reflections on the City of the Future 37

2.3 Smart and Sustainable City 38

2.4 Smart City Areas (Sub-Areas) 40

2.4.1 Technology and Data 40

2.4.2 Economy 40

2.4.3 Population 43

2.5 IoT 43

2.5.1 A New Dimension for the Internet and Objects 46

2.5.2 Issues Raised by the IoT 48

2.5.2.1 IoT Scale 48

2.5.2.2 IoT Heterogeneity 48

2.5.2.3 Physical World Influence on the IoT 51

2.5.2.4 Security and Privacy 52

2.5.3 Applications of the IoT That Revolutionize Society 52

2.5.3.1 IoT in the Field of Health 53

2.5.3.2 Digital Revolution in Response to Energy Imperatives 53

2.5.3.3 Home Automation (Connected Home) 54

2.5.3.4 Connected Industry 54

2.5.3.5 IoT in Agriculture 55

2.5.3.6 Smart Retail or Trendy Supermarkets 56

2.5.3