RFID Systems (eBook, ePUB)

Research Trends and Challenges
Redaktion: Bolic, Miodrag; Stojmenovic, Ivan; Simplot-Ryl, David

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

This book provides an insight into the 'hot' field of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Systems In this book, the authors provide an insight into the field of RFID systems with an emphasis on networking aspects and research challenges related to passive Ultra High Frequency (UHF) RFID systems. The book reviews various algorithms, protocols and design solutions that have been developed within the area, including most recent advances. In addition, authors cover a wide range of recognized problems in RFID industry, striking a balance between theoretical and practical coverage. Limitations of the technology and state-of-the-art solutions are identified and new research opportunities are addressed. Finally, the book is authored by experts and respected researchers in the field and every chapter is peer reviewed. Key Features: * Provides the most comprehensive analysis of networking aspects of RFID systems, including tag identification protocols and reader anti-collision algorithms * Covers in detail major research problems of passive UHF systems such as improving reading accuracy, reading range and throughput * Analyzes other "hot topics" including localization of passive RFID tags, energy harvesting, simulator and emulator design, security and privacy * Discusses design of tag antennas, tag and reader circuits for passive UHF RFID systems * Presents EPCGlobal architecture framework, middleware and protocols * Includes an accompanying website with PowerPoint slides and solutions to the problems http://www.site.uottawa.ca/~mbolic/RFIDBook/ This book will be an invaluable guide for researchers and graduate students in electrical engineering and computer science, and researchers and developers in telecommunication industry.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
• Seitenzahl: 576
• Erscheinungstermin: 8. September 2010
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9780470975664
• Artikelnr.: 37301334

Autorenporträt

Dr Miodrag Bolic, University of Ottawa, Canada Miodrag Bolic joined University of Ottawa, Canada in 2004 as an assistant professor. He received his B.Sc. and M.Sc. degrees in electrical engineering from the University of Belgrade in1996 and 2001 and his Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from SUNY at Stony Brook, USA in 2004. He has over 7 years of industrial experience from the U.S. and Serbia related to physical layer design for Bluetooth and RFID networks as well as embedded and FPGA design. He is a cofounder of a start-up Astraion Inc., NY that develops novel RFID systems. Prof David Simplot-Ryl, Fundamental Computer Science Laboratory of Lille, France David SIMPLOT-RYL received the Graduate Engineer degree in computer science, automation, electronic and electrical engineering, a MSc and PhD degrees in computer science from the University of Lille, France, in 1993 and 1997, respectively. In 1998, he joined the Fundamental Computer Science Laboratory of Lille (LIFL), France, where he is currently professor. He received the Habilitation degree from University of Lille, France, in 2003. Prof Ivan Stojmenovic, University of Ottawa, Canada Ivan Stojmenovic received his Ph.D. degree in mathematics in 1985. He is currently a managing editor of Journal of Multiple-Valued Logic and Soft Computing (received Certificate of Appreciation from IEEE Computer Society in 2002 for establishing and maintaining the journal), International Journal of Parallel, Emergent and Distributed Systems (T& F), and Ad Hoc & Sensor Wireless Networks, An International Journal (OCP), and editor of several journals.

Inhaltsangabe

About the Editors. Preface. Acknowledgements. Part I COMPONENTS OF RFID
SYSTEMS AND PERFORMANCE METRICS. 1 Performance of Passive UHF RFID Systems
in Practice (Miodrag Bolic, Akshay Athalye, and Tzu Hao Li). 1.1
Introduction. 1.2 Ideal RFID System. 1.3 Practical RFID Systems. 1.4
Overview of the Book. 1.5 Conclusion. References. 2 Performance Metrics and
Operational Parameters of RFID Systems (Raj Bridelall and Abhiman Hande).
2.1 Overview. 2.2 Key Operational Parameters. 2.3 Classification of
Commercially Available Products. 2.4 Conclusion. Problems. References. 3
UHF RFID Antennas (Daniel Deavours). 3.1 Dipoles and Relatives. 3.2 T-Match
and Relatives. 3.3 Putting it Together: Building an RFID Tag. 3.4 The
Environment. 3.5 Conclusions, Trends, and Challenges. References. 4 RFID
Tag Chip Design (Na Yan, Wenyi Che, Yuqing Yang, and Qiang Li). 4.1 Tag
Architecture Systems. 4.2 Memory in Standard CMOS Processes. 4.3 Baseband
of RFID Tag. 4.4 RFID Tag Performance Optimization. 4.5 Conclusion.
Problems. References. 5 Design of Passive Tag RFID Readers (Scott Chiu).
5.1 Overview. 5.2 Basics of Passive RFID Operation. 5.3 Passive RFID Reader
Designs. 5.4 Advanced Topics on RFID Reader Design. 5.5 Conclusion.
Problems. References. 6 RFID Middleware: Concepts and Architecture
(Nathalie Mitton, Loïc Schmidt, and David Simplot-Ryl). 6.1 Introduction.
6.2 Overview of an RFID Middleware Architecture. 6.3 Readers Management.
6.4 Data Management and Application-Level Events. 6.5 Store and Share Data.
6.6 Example. 6.7 Conclusion. Problems. References. Part II TAG
IDENTIFICATION PROTOCOLS. 7 Aloha-Based Protocols (Kwan-Wu Chin and Dheeraj
Klair). 7.1 Pure Aloha. 7.2 Slotted Aloha. 7.3 Framed Slotted Aloha. 7.4
Conclusion. Problems. References. 8 Tree-Based Anti-Collision Protocols for
RFID Tags (Petar Popovski). 8.1 Introduction. 8.2 Principles of Tree-Based
Anti-Collision Protocols. 8.3 Tree Protocols in the Existing RFID
Specifications. 8.4 Practical Issues and Transmission Errors. 8.5
Cooperative Readers and Generalized Arbitration Spaces. 8.6 Conclusion.
Problems. References. 9 A Comparison of TTF and RTF UHF RFID Protocols
(Alwyn Hoffman, Johann Holm, and Henri-Jean Marais). 9.1 Introduction. 9.2
Requirements for RFID Protocols. 9.3 Different Approaches Used in UHF
Protocols. 9.4 Description of Stochastic TTF Protocols. 9.5 Comparison
between ISO18000-6C and TTF Protocols. 9.6 Conclusion. Problems.
References. Part III READER INFRASTRUCTURE NETWORKING. 10 Integrating RFID
Readers in Enterprise IT (Christian Floerkemeier and Sanjay Sarma). 10.1
Related Work. 10.2 RFID System Services. 10.3 Reader Capabilities. 10.4
RFID System Architecture Taxonomy. 10.5 EPCglobal Standards. 10.6 Adoption
of High-Level Reader Protocols. 10.7 Potential Future Standardization
Activities. 10.8 Conclusion. Problems. References. 11 Reducing Interference
in RFID Reader Networks (Sung Won Kim and Gyanendra Prasad Joshi). 11.1
Introduction. 11.2 Interference Problem in RFID Reader Networks. 11.3
Access Mechanism, Regulations, Standards and Algorithms. 11.4 Comparison.
11.5 Conclusion. Problems. References. 12 Optimal Tag Coverage and Tag
Report Elimination (Bogdan Carbunar, Murali Krishna Ramanathan, Mehmet
Koyuturk, Suresh Jagannathan, and Ananth Grama). 12.1 Introduction. 12.2
Overview of RFID Systems. 12.3 Tree Walking: An Algorithm for Detecting
Tags in the Presence of Collisions. 12.4 Reader Collision Avoidance. 12.5
Coverage Redundancy in RFID Systems: Comparison with Sensor Networks. 12.6
Network Model. 12.7 Optimal Tag Coverage and Tag Reporting. 12.8 Redundant
Reader Elimination Algorithms: A Centralized Heuristic. 12.9 RRE: A
Distributed Solution. 12.10 Adapting to Topological Changes. 12.11 The
Layered Elimination Optimization (LEO). 12.12 Related Work. 12.13
Conclusion. Problems. References. 13 Delay/Disruption-Tolerant Mobile RFID
Networks: Challenges and Opportunities (Hongyi Wu and Zhipeng Yang). 13.1
Motivation. 13.2 Overview of FINDERS. 13.3 General Feasibility Study. 13.4
Unique Challenges and Tactics. 13.5 Related Work. 13.6 Conclusion.
Problems. References. Part IV ADDRESSING OTHER CHALLENGES IN RFID SYSTEMS.
14 Improving Read Ranges and Read Rates for Passive RFID Systems (Zhiguang
Fan, Fazhong Shen, Jianhua Shen, and Lixin Ran). 14.1 Introduction. 14.2
Signal Descriptions and Formulations for Passive Backscatter RFID Systems.
14.3 Improving the Read Range of a Passive RFID System. 14.4 Improving the
Read Rate of a Passive RFID System. 14.5 Two Design Examples for RFID
System. 14.6 Conclusion. Problems. References. 15 Principles and Techniques
of RFID Positioning (Yimin Zhang, Xin Li, and Moeness Amin). 15.1
Introduction. 15.2 Tag Range Estimation Techniques. 15.3 DOA Estimation
Techniques. 15.4 RFID Positioning Techniques. 15.5 Improving Positioning
Accuracy. 15.6 Conclusion. Problems. References. 16 Towards Secure and
Privacy-Enhanced RFID Systems (Heiko Knospe and Kerstin Lemke-Rust). 16.1
Introduction. 16.2 Security and Privacy. 16.3 Classification of RFID
Systems. 16.4 Attacks on RFID Systems and Appropriate Countermeasures. 16.5
Lightweight Cryptography for RFID. 16.6 Conclusion. Problems. References.
17 Cryptographic Approaches for Improving Security and Privacy Issues of
RFID Systems (Miyako Ohkubo, Koutarou Suzuki, and Shingo Kinoshita). 17.1
Introduction. 17.2 Threats against the RFID System. 17.3 Required
Properties. 17.4 Cryptographic Protocols for Identification with Privacy.
17.5 Cryptographic Protocols for Authentication without Privacy. 17.6
Cryptographic Protocols for Privacy and Other Requirements. 17.7
Implementation. 17.8 Real Systems and Attacks. 17.9 Conclusion. Problems.
References. 18 Novel RFID Technologies: Energy Harvesting for Self-Powered
Autonomous RFID Systems (Raj Bridelall and Abhiman Hande). 18.1
Introduction. 18.2 Novel Low Power Architectures. 18.3 Energy Harvesting
Optimized for RFID. 18.4 Future Trends in Energy Harvesting. 18.5
Conclusion. Problems. References. 19 Simulators and Emulators for Different
Abstraction Layers of UHF RFID Systems (Christian Steger, Alex Janek,
Reinhold Weiß, Vojtech Derbek, Manfred Jantscher, Josef Preishuber-Pfluegl,
and Markus Pistauer). 19.1 Introduction. 19.2 The Simulation/Emulation
Platforms. 19.3 UHF RFID Simulation Platform. 19.4 Real-Time
HIL-Verification and Emulation Platform. 19.5 Higher Class Tag Architecture
Based on Energy Harvesting. 19.6 Conclusion. Problems. References. Index.