Norms in Human Development (eBook, PDF)

Redaktion: Smith, Leslie

• Format: PDF

Produktbeschreibung

The distinction between norms and facts is long-standing in providing a challenge for psychology. Norms exist as directives, commands, rules, customs and ideals, playing a constitutive role in human action and thought. Norms lay down 'what has to be' (the necessary, possible or impossible) and 'what has to be done' (the obligatory, the permitted or the forbidden) and so go beyond the 'is' of causality. During two millennia, norms made an essential contribution to accounts of the mind, yet the twentieth century witnessed an abrupt change in the science of psychology where norms were typically either excluded altogether or reduced to causes. The central argument in this book is twofold. Firstly, the approach in twentieth-century psychology is flawed. Secondly, norms operating interdependently with causes can be investigated empirically and theoretically in cognition, culture and morality. Human development is a norm-laden process.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Cambridge University Press
• Erscheinungstermin: 17. August 2006
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9780511243165
• Artikelnr.: 38212580

Autorenporträt

Leslie Smith is Professor Emeritus, Lancaster University and is currently based in the Lake District as a freelance researcher.
Jacques Vonèche is Professor of Child and Adolescent Psychology at the University of Geneva and Director of the Archives Jean Piaget.

Inhaltsangabe

1. Norms in human development: introduction Leslie Smith; Part I. Norms and
development in epistemology: 2. The implicit normativity of developmental
psychology Jacques Voneche; 3. Developmental normativity and normative
development Mark H. Bickhard; 4. Genetic epistemology: naturalistic
epistemology vs normative epistemology Richard F. Kitchener; 5. Norms and
normative facts in human development Leslie Smith; Part II. Norms in moral
and social development: 6. Contextualising moral judgement Lutz H.
Eckensberger; 7. The development of obligations and responsibilities in
cultural context Monika Keller; 8. The multiplicity of social norms: the
case for psychological constructivism and social epistemologies Elliot
Turiel; Part III. Norms in cognitive development: 9. Can psychology be a
quantitative science, or is Kant right after all? Normative issues in
psychometrics Peter C. M. Molenaar; 10. Norms and intuitions in the
assessment of chance Vittorio Girotto and Michel Gonzalez; 11. Making
conditional inferences: the interplay between knowledge and logic Henry
Markovits; References; Index.