Nature at War (eBook, PDF)

American Environments and World War II
Redaktion: Robertson, Thomas

• Format: PDF

Produktbeschreibung

This anthology is the first sustained examination of American involvement in World War II through an environmental lens. World War II was a total and global war that involved the extraction, processing, and use of vast quantities of natural resources. The wartime military-industrial complex, the 'Arsenal of Democracy,' experienced tremendous economic growth and technological development, employing resources at a higher intensity than ever before. The war years witnessed transformations in American agriculture; the proliferation of militarized landscapes; the popularization of chemical and pharmaceutical products; a rapid increase in energy consumption and the development of nuclear energy; a remaking of the nation's transportation networks; a shift in population toward the Sunbelt and the West Coast; a vast expansion in the federal government, in conjunction with industrial firms; and the emergence of environmentalism. World War II represented a quantitative and qualitative leap in resource use, with lasting implications for American government, science, society, health, and ecology.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Cambridge University Press
• Erscheinungstermin: 2. April 2020
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781108889919
• Artikelnr.: 66181686

Inhaltsangabe

Preface: American environments and the Second World War Peter Mansoor;
Acknowledgments; Introduction: total war and American nature Thomas
Robertson and Richard P. Tucker; Part I. New Weapons, New Spaces: 1. A war
of mobility: transportation, American productive power, and the environment
during World War II Thomas Robertson and Christopher W. Wells; 2. For
land's sake: World War II military land acquisition and alteration Jean
Mansavage; Part II. Military Materials I (Inorganic): 3. 'Tanks Are Born
Underground': mining and World War II Kent Curtis; 4. Fueling the 'American
Century': establishing the US petroleum imperative Brian Black; Part III.
Military Materials II (Organic): 5. Soldiers of the soil: labor, nature,
and American agriculture during World War II Kendra Smith-Howard; 6. When
meals became weapons: American food in World War II Kellen Backer; 7. From
field to foxhole: cigarettes and soldiers in World War II Joel R. Bius;
Part IV. New Landscapes: Cities and Coasts: 8. A watery grave?: World War
II and the environment on the American Gulf Coast Christopher M. Rein; 9.
World War II and the urban environment: redirecting American politics in
Los Angeles and beyond Sarah S. Elkind; Part V. New Frontiers: Microbes,
Molecules, and Atoms: 10. Battling insects and infection: American chemical
and pharmaceutical expansion during World War II Martha N. Gardner; 11.
Shattered worlds: place, environment, and militarized landscapes at the
dawn of atomic America Ryan H. Edgington; Part VI. Conservation: 12. Total
war and the total environment: World War II and the shift from conservation
to environmentalism Thomas Robertson; Index.