MXene Reinforced Polymer Composites (eBook, ePUB)
Fabrication, Characterization and Applications
Redaktion: Deshmukh, Kalim; Hussain, Chaudhery Mustansar; Pandey, Mayank
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MXene Reinforced Polymer Composites (eBook, ePUB)
Fabrication, Characterization and Applications
Redaktion: Deshmukh, Kalim; Hussain, Chaudhery Mustansar; Pandey, Mayank
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MXene Reinforced Polymer Composites This volume is the first book to comprehensively explore the various fabrication and processing strategies for MXene-reinforced polymer composites including detailed characterizations and their numerous applications. The book systematically provides a critical discussion on the synthesis and processing methods, structure, properties, characterizations, surface chemistry, and functionalization strategies of MXenes and their utilization as efficient nanofiller into various polymer matrices to form high-performance polymer composites. The book provides a deep…mehr
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MXene Reinforced Polymer Composites This volume is the first book to comprehensively explore the various fabrication and processing strategies for MXene-reinforced polymer composites including detailed characterizations and their numerous applications. The book systematically provides a critical discussion on the synthesis and processing methods, structure, properties, characterizations, surface chemistry, and functionalization strategies of MXenes and their utilization as efficient nanofiller into various polymer matrices to form high-performance polymer composites. The book provides a deep insight into the recent state-of-the-art progress in MXene-reinforced polymer composites, discussing several critical issues and providing suggestions for future work. The key features of this book are: * Providing fundamental information and a clear understanding of the synthesis, processing, compositions, structure, and physicochemical properties of MXenes; * Presenting a comprehensive review of several recent accomplishments and key scientific and technological challenges in developing MXene-reinforced polymer composites; * Exploring various processing and fabrication methods of MXene-reinforced polymer composites; * Providing deep insight into fundamental properties and various emerging applications of MXene-reinforced polymer/composites. Audience Researchers, postgraduates, and industry engineers working in materials science, polymer science, materials engineering, and nanotechnology, as well as technologists in electronic, electrical, and biomedical industries.
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Produktdetails
- Produktdetails
- Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
- Seitenzahl: 576
- Erscheinungstermin: 26. Januar 2024
- Englisch
- ISBN-13: 9781119901266
- Artikelnr.: 69954822
- Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
- Seitenzahl: 576
- Erscheinungstermin: 26. Januar 2024
- Englisch
- ISBN-13: 9781119901266
- Artikelnr.: 69954822
Kalim Deshmukh, PhD, is a senior researcher at the New Technologies Research Centre, University of West Bohemia, Plzeň, Czech Republic. He has over 18 years of research experience in the synthesis, characterization and investigations of structure-property relationships of a wide variety of polymeric materials, polymer blends and nanocomposites for various technological applications. Moreover, he has actively participated and presented his research work at several international conferences. Mayank Pandey, PhD, is a materials physicist and an electronic researcher, with an experimental background in synthesizing graphene quantum dots (GQDs)-based polymeric composites, polymer nanocomposites, polymer blends and composite electrolytes, organic semiconductor/organic solar cells and their impedance spectroscopy analysis. He has also contributed to the development of new synthesis approaches in the field of nanocarbon derivatives. He has published over 30 research articles in peer-reviewed high-impact journals and 5 book chapters. Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain, PhD, is an adjunct professor and director of laboratories in the Department of Chemistry & Environmental Sciences at the New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT), Newark, New Jersey, United States. Dr. Hussain is the author of numerous papers in peer-reviewed journals as well as a prolific author and editor of around 150 books, including scientific monographs and handbooks in his research areas.
Preface xv 1 Two-Dimensional MXenes: Fundamentals, Characteristics,
Synthesis Methods, Processing, Compositions, Structure, and Applications 1
Sudipta Goswami and Chandan Kumar Ghosh 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Fundamentals
2 1.3 General Characteristics of the MXenes 6 1.4 Synthesis Methods 8 1.5
Applications 19 1.6 Conclusion and Future Scope 32 2 Chemical Exfoliation
and Delamination Methods of MXenes 39 Kaili Gong, Lian Yin and Keqing Zhou
2.1 Introduction 39 2.2 HF Etching Method 40 2.3 In Situ HF-Forming Etching
Method 43 2.4 Molten Salt Etching Method 49 2.5 Electrochemical Etching
Method 52 2.6 Hydrothermal Etching Method 55 2.7 Alkali Etching Method 58
2.8 Other Etching Methods 59 2.9 Exfoliation Strategies of Multilayered
MXene 62 2.10 Conclusion 65 3 Surface Terminations and Surface
Functionalization Strategies of MXenes 71 Lekshmi A. G., Rejithamol. R.,
Santhy A., Akhila Raman, Asok Aparna and Appukuttan Saritha 3.1
Introduction 71 3.2 Surface Termination Strategies in MXenes 72 3.3 Methods
of Surface Functionalization in MXenes 77 3.4 Application of Surface
Modified MXenes 83 3.5 Conclusion and Future Perspectives 96 4 Electronic,
Electrical and Optical Properties of MXenes 107 Deepthi Jayan K. and Ragin
Ramdas M. 4.1 Introduction 108 4.2 Structure of MXenes 109 4.3 An Overview
of Various Methods of Synthesis of MXenes 110 4.4 Electronic Properties 112
4.5 Electrical Properties 122 4.6 Optical Properties 130 4.7 Conclusion 138
5 Magnetic, Mechanical and Thermal Properties of MXenes 147 R.
Ghamsarizade, B. Ramezanzadeh, H. Eivaz Mohammadloo and N. Mehranshad 5.1
Introduction 147 5.2 Magnetic Characteristics of MXenes 150 5.3 Mechanical
Characteristics of MXenes 162 5.4 Thermal Characteristics of MXenes 171 5.5
Conclusion 178 6 MXene-Reinforced Polymer Composites: Fabrication Methods,
Processing, Properties and Applications 185 Zhenting Yin, Pengfei Jia and
Bibo Wang 6.1 Introduction 185 6.2 Fabrication Methods and Processing 187
6.3 Properties 193 6.4 Applications 203 6.5 Conclusion and Outlook 209 7
Structural, Morphological and Tribological Properties of Polymer/MXene
Composites 221 Humira Assad, Ishrat Fatma, Praveen Kumar Sharma and Ashish
Kumar 7.1 Introduction 223 7.2 Overview of MXene 225 7.3 MXene/Polymer
Nanocomposites 225 7.4 MXene/Polymer Nanocomposite Fabrication Methods 227
7.5 Characteristics of Polymer/MXene Composites 230 7.6 Novel Applications
of Polymer/MXene Composites 244 7.7 Conclusion and Outlook 247 8
MXene-Reinforced Polymer Composites for Dielectric Applications 257
Karuppasamy P., Sennappan M., Hemavathi B., Manjunath H. R. and Anjanpura
V. Raghu 8.1 Introduction 257 8.2 Synthesis of MXene 258 8.3 Modification
Strategies of MXene 263 8.4 Synthesis Methods and Fabrication of
MXene-Based Polymer Composites 264 8.5 Properties of MXene/Polymer
Composite 266 8.6 Dielectric Applications of MXene/Polymer Composite
Materials 274 8.7 Conclusion 280 9 MXenes-Reinforced Polymer Composites for
Microwave Absorption and Electromagnetic Interference Shielding
Applications 287 B. D. S. Deeraj, Jitha S. Jayan, Asok Aparna, Appukuttan
Saritha and Kuruvilla Joseph 9.1 Introduction to MXenes 287 9.2 Materials
for EMI Shielding and Microwave Absorption 292 9.3 MXenes-Based Materials
for EMI Shielding and Microwave Absorption 294 9.4 EMI Shielding Mechanisms
for MXene-Based Materials 296 9.5 MXenes/Polymer Composites for EMI
Shielding and Microwave Absorption 297 9.6 Electrospun Fibers with MXenes
as Additives 304 9.7 Conclusions and Future Outlook 311 10 Polymer/MXene
Composites for Supercapacitor and Electrochemical Double Layer Capacitor
Applications 321 Anju C. 10.1 Introduction 321 10.2 MXene-Polymer
Composites 323 10.3 Applications of MXene Polymer Composites for
Supercapacitor Applications 327 10.4 Challenges and Future Perspectives 350
10.5 Conclusion 350 11 MXene-Based Polymer Composites for Hazardous Gas and
Volatile Organic Compound Detection 359 Sachin Karki, Rajashree Bhuyan,
Sachin R. Geed and Pravin G. Ingole 11.1 Introduction 359 11.2 Synthesis of
MXenes and MXene-Polymer Composites 361 11.3 Properties of MXenes and
MXene-Polymer Composites 367 11.4 Mxene-Polymer Composites Applications 369
11.5 Future Directions 379 11.6 Conclusion 380 12 MXene-Reinforced Polymer
Composites as Flexible Wearable Sensors 389 J. Aarthi, K. Selvaraju, S.
Gowri, K. Kirubavathi and Ananthakumar Ramadoss 12.1 Introduction 389 12.2
Performance Parameter for Flexible Pressure and Strain Sensor 391 12.3
Design of MXenes/Polymer Composites as Flexible Pressure Sensors 393 12.4
Design of MXenes/Polymer Composites as Flexible Strain Sensors 401 12.5
Design of MXenes/Biopolymer Composites as a Flexible Pressure Sensor 411
12.6 Conclusions and Future Perspectives 416 13 MXene-Based Polymer
Composites for Various Biomedical Applications 423 Jamuna Bai
Aswathanarayan, Subba Rao V. Madhunapantula and Ravishankar Rai Vittal 13.1
Introduction to MXenes 423 13.2 Synthesis of MXenes and Their
Physicochemical Properties 424 13.3 Biomedical Applications of MXenes 426
13.4 Conclusion and Future Perspectives 450 14 MXene-Reinforced Polymer
Composite Membranes for Water Desalination and Wastewater Treatment 459
Anjana Sreekumar, Ajil R. Nair, Akhila Raman, Akhil Sivan, Mayank Pandey,
Kalim Deshmukh and Saritha Appukuttan 14.1 Introduction 459 14.2
Preparation 461 14.3 Properties of MXene/Polymer Composites 467 14.4 MXene
Composite Membranes: Potentiality in Wastewater Treatment and Water
Desalination 472 14.5 Conclusion and Future Outlook 491 15 MXene-Based
Polymer Composite Membranes for Pervaporation and Gas Separation 501 S.
Manobalan and T. P. Sumangala 15.1 Introduction 501 15.2 Development of
MXene-Based Polymer Composite Membrane 503 15.3 Pervaporation 512 15.4 Gas
Separation 529 15.5 Conclusion and Future Work 539 Acknowledgement 540
References 540 Index 547
Synthesis Methods, Processing, Compositions, Structure, and Applications 1
Sudipta Goswami and Chandan Kumar Ghosh 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Fundamentals
2 1.3 General Characteristics of the MXenes 6 1.4 Synthesis Methods 8 1.5
Applications 19 1.6 Conclusion and Future Scope 32 2 Chemical Exfoliation
and Delamination Methods of MXenes 39 Kaili Gong, Lian Yin and Keqing Zhou
2.1 Introduction 39 2.2 HF Etching Method 40 2.3 In Situ HF-Forming Etching
Method 43 2.4 Molten Salt Etching Method 49 2.5 Electrochemical Etching
Method 52 2.6 Hydrothermal Etching Method 55 2.7 Alkali Etching Method 58
2.8 Other Etching Methods 59 2.9 Exfoliation Strategies of Multilayered
MXene 62 2.10 Conclusion 65 3 Surface Terminations and Surface
Functionalization Strategies of MXenes 71 Lekshmi A. G., Rejithamol. R.,
Santhy A., Akhila Raman, Asok Aparna and Appukuttan Saritha 3.1
Introduction 71 3.2 Surface Termination Strategies in MXenes 72 3.3 Methods
of Surface Functionalization in MXenes 77 3.4 Application of Surface
Modified MXenes 83 3.5 Conclusion and Future Perspectives 96 4 Electronic,
Electrical and Optical Properties of MXenes 107 Deepthi Jayan K. and Ragin
Ramdas M. 4.1 Introduction 108 4.2 Structure of MXenes 109 4.3 An Overview
of Various Methods of Synthesis of MXenes 110 4.4 Electronic Properties 112
4.5 Electrical Properties 122 4.6 Optical Properties 130 4.7 Conclusion 138
5 Magnetic, Mechanical and Thermal Properties of MXenes 147 R.
Ghamsarizade, B. Ramezanzadeh, H. Eivaz Mohammadloo and N. Mehranshad 5.1
Introduction 147 5.2 Magnetic Characteristics of MXenes 150 5.3 Mechanical
Characteristics of MXenes 162 5.4 Thermal Characteristics of MXenes 171 5.5
Conclusion 178 6 MXene-Reinforced Polymer Composites: Fabrication Methods,
Processing, Properties and Applications 185 Zhenting Yin, Pengfei Jia and
Bibo Wang 6.1 Introduction 185 6.2 Fabrication Methods and Processing 187
6.3 Properties 193 6.4 Applications 203 6.5 Conclusion and Outlook 209 7
Structural, Morphological and Tribological Properties of Polymer/MXene
Composites 221 Humira Assad, Ishrat Fatma, Praveen Kumar Sharma and Ashish
Kumar 7.1 Introduction 223 7.2 Overview of MXene 225 7.3 MXene/Polymer
Nanocomposites 225 7.4 MXene/Polymer Nanocomposite Fabrication Methods 227
7.5 Characteristics of Polymer/MXene Composites 230 7.6 Novel Applications
of Polymer/MXene Composites 244 7.7 Conclusion and Outlook 247 8
MXene-Reinforced Polymer Composites for Dielectric Applications 257
Karuppasamy P., Sennappan M., Hemavathi B., Manjunath H. R. and Anjanpura
V. Raghu 8.1 Introduction 257 8.2 Synthesis of MXene 258 8.3 Modification
Strategies of MXene 263 8.4 Synthesis Methods and Fabrication of
MXene-Based Polymer Composites 264 8.5 Properties of MXene/Polymer
Composite 266 8.6 Dielectric Applications of MXene/Polymer Composite
Materials 274 8.7 Conclusion 280 9 MXenes-Reinforced Polymer Composites for
Microwave Absorption and Electromagnetic Interference Shielding
Applications 287 B. D. S. Deeraj, Jitha S. Jayan, Asok Aparna, Appukuttan
Saritha and Kuruvilla Joseph 9.1 Introduction to MXenes 287 9.2 Materials
for EMI Shielding and Microwave Absorption 292 9.3 MXenes-Based Materials
for EMI Shielding and Microwave Absorption 294 9.4 EMI Shielding Mechanisms
for MXene-Based Materials 296 9.5 MXenes/Polymer Composites for EMI
Shielding and Microwave Absorption 297 9.6 Electrospun Fibers with MXenes
as Additives 304 9.7 Conclusions and Future Outlook 311 10 Polymer/MXene
Composites for Supercapacitor and Electrochemical Double Layer Capacitor
Applications 321 Anju C. 10.1 Introduction 321 10.2 MXene-Polymer
Composites 323 10.3 Applications of MXene Polymer Composites for
Supercapacitor Applications 327 10.4 Challenges and Future Perspectives 350
10.5 Conclusion 350 11 MXene-Based Polymer Composites for Hazardous Gas and
Volatile Organic Compound Detection 359 Sachin Karki, Rajashree Bhuyan,
Sachin R. Geed and Pravin G. Ingole 11.1 Introduction 359 11.2 Synthesis of
MXenes and MXene-Polymer Composites 361 11.3 Properties of MXenes and
MXene-Polymer Composites 367 11.4 Mxene-Polymer Composites Applications 369
11.5 Future Directions 379 11.6 Conclusion 380 12 MXene-Reinforced Polymer
Composites as Flexible Wearable Sensors 389 J. Aarthi, K. Selvaraju, S.
Gowri, K. Kirubavathi and Ananthakumar Ramadoss 12.1 Introduction 389 12.2
Performance Parameter for Flexible Pressure and Strain Sensor 391 12.3
Design of MXenes/Polymer Composites as Flexible Pressure Sensors 393 12.4
Design of MXenes/Polymer Composites as Flexible Strain Sensors 401 12.5
Design of MXenes/Biopolymer Composites as a Flexible Pressure Sensor 411
12.6 Conclusions and Future Perspectives 416 13 MXene-Based Polymer
Composites for Various Biomedical Applications 423 Jamuna Bai
Aswathanarayan, Subba Rao V. Madhunapantula and Ravishankar Rai Vittal 13.1
Introduction to MXenes 423 13.2 Synthesis of MXenes and Their
Physicochemical Properties 424 13.3 Biomedical Applications of MXenes 426
13.4 Conclusion and Future Perspectives 450 14 MXene-Reinforced Polymer
Composite Membranes for Water Desalination and Wastewater Treatment 459
Anjana Sreekumar, Ajil R. Nair, Akhila Raman, Akhil Sivan, Mayank Pandey,
Kalim Deshmukh and Saritha Appukuttan 14.1 Introduction 459 14.2
Preparation 461 14.3 Properties of MXene/Polymer Composites 467 14.4 MXene
Composite Membranes: Potentiality in Wastewater Treatment and Water
Desalination 472 14.5 Conclusion and Future Outlook 491 15 MXene-Based
Polymer Composite Membranes for Pervaporation and Gas Separation 501 S.
Manobalan and T. P. Sumangala 15.1 Introduction 501 15.2 Development of
MXene-Based Polymer Composite Membrane 503 15.3 Pervaporation 512 15.4 Gas
Separation 529 15.5 Conclusion and Future Work 539 Acknowledgement 540
References 540 Index 547
Preface xv 1 Two-Dimensional MXenes: Fundamentals, Characteristics,
Synthesis Methods, Processing, Compositions, Structure, and Applications 1
Sudipta Goswami and Chandan Kumar Ghosh 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Fundamentals
2 1.3 General Characteristics of the MXenes 6 1.4 Synthesis Methods 8 1.5
Applications 19 1.6 Conclusion and Future Scope 32 2 Chemical Exfoliation
and Delamination Methods of MXenes 39 Kaili Gong, Lian Yin and Keqing Zhou
2.1 Introduction 39 2.2 HF Etching Method 40 2.3 In Situ HF-Forming Etching
Method 43 2.4 Molten Salt Etching Method 49 2.5 Electrochemical Etching
Method 52 2.6 Hydrothermal Etching Method 55 2.7 Alkali Etching Method 58
2.8 Other Etching Methods 59 2.9 Exfoliation Strategies of Multilayered
MXene 62 2.10 Conclusion 65 3 Surface Terminations and Surface
Functionalization Strategies of MXenes 71 Lekshmi A. G., Rejithamol. R.,
Santhy A., Akhila Raman, Asok Aparna and Appukuttan Saritha 3.1
Introduction 71 3.2 Surface Termination Strategies in MXenes 72 3.3 Methods
of Surface Functionalization in MXenes 77 3.4 Application of Surface
Modified MXenes 83 3.5 Conclusion and Future Perspectives 96 4 Electronic,
Electrical and Optical Properties of MXenes 107 Deepthi Jayan K. and Ragin
Ramdas M. 4.1 Introduction 108 4.2 Structure of MXenes 109 4.3 An Overview
of Various Methods of Synthesis of MXenes 110 4.4 Electronic Properties 112
4.5 Electrical Properties 122 4.6 Optical Properties 130 4.7 Conclusion 138
5 Magnetic, Mechanical and Thermal Properties of MXenes 147 R.
Ghamsarizade, B. Ramezanzadeh, H. Eivaz Mohammadloo and N. Mehranshad 5.1
Introduction 147 5.2 Magnetic Characteristics of MXenes 150 5.3 Mechanical
Characteristics of MXenes 162 5.4 Thermal Characteristics of MXenes 171 5.5
Conclusion 178 6 MXene-Reinforced Polymer Composites: Fabrication Methods,
Processing, Properties and Applications 185 Zhenting Yin, Pengfei Jia and
Bibo Wang 6.1 Introduction 185 6.2 Fabrication Methods and Processing 187
6.3 Properties 193 6.4 Applications 203 6.5 Conclusion and Outlook 209 7
Structural, Morphological and Tribological Properties of Polymer/MXene
Composites 221 Humira Assad, Ishrat Fatma, Praveen Kumar Sharma and Ashish
Kumar 7.1 Introduction 223 7.2 Overview of MXene 225 7.3 MXene/Polymer
Nanocomposites 225 7.4 MXene/Polymer Nanocomposite Fabrication Methods 227
7.5 Characteristics of Polymer/MXene Composites 230 7.6 Novel Applications
of Polymer/MXene Composites 244 7.7 Conclusion and Outlook 247 8
MXene-Reinforced Polymer Composites for Dielectric Applications 257
Karuppasamy P., Sennappan M., Hemavathi B., Manjunath H. R. and Anjanpura
V. Raghu 8.1 Introduction 257 8.2 Synthesis of MXene 258 8.3 Modification
Strategies of MXene 263 8.4 Synthesis Methods and Fabrication of
MXene-Based Polymer Composites 264 8.5 Properties of MXene/Polymer
Composite 266 8.6 Dielectric Applications of MXene/Polymer Composite
Materials 274 8.7 Conclusion 280 9 MXenes-Reinforced Polymer Composites for
Microwave Absorption and Electromagnetic Interference Shielding
Applications 287 B. D. S. Deeraj, Jitha S. Jayan, Asok Aparna, Appukuttan
Saritha and Kuruvilla Joseph 9.1 Introduction to MXenes 287 9.2 Materials
for EMI Shielding and Microwave Absorption 292 9.3 MXenes-Based Materials
for EMI Shielding and Microwave Absorption 294 9.4 EMI Shielding Mechanisms
for MXene-Based Materials 296 9.5 MXenes/Polymer Composites for EMI
Shielding and Microwave Absorption 297 9.6 Electrospun Fibers with MXenes
as Additives 304 9.7 Conclusions and Future Outlook 311 10 Polymer/MXene
Composites for Supercapacitor and Electrochemical Double Layer Capacitor
Applications 321 Anju C. 10.1 Introduction 321 10.2 MXene-Polymer
Composites 323 10.3 Applications of MXene Polymer Composites for
Supercapacitor Applications 327 10.4 Challenges and Future Perspectives 350
10.5 Conclusion 350 11 MXene-Based Polymer Composites for Hazardous Gas and
Volatile Organic Compound Detection 359 Sachin Karki, Rajashree Bhuyan,
Sachin R. Geed and Pravin G. Ingole 11.1 Introduction 359 11.2 Synthesis of
MXenes and MXene-Polymer Composites 361 11.3 Properties of MXenes and
MXene-Polymer Composites 367 11.4 Mxene-Polymer Composites Applications 369
11.5 Future Directions 379 11.6 Conclusion 380 12 MXene-Reinforced Polymer
Composites as Flexible Wearable Sensors 389 J. Aarthi, K. Selvaraju, S.
Gowri, K. Kirubavathi and Ananthakumar Ramadoss 12.1 Introduction 389 12.2
Performance Parameter for Flexible Pressure and Strain Sensor 391 12.3
Design of MXenes/Polymer Composites as Flexible Pressure Sensors 393 12.4
Design of MXenes/Polymer Composites as Flexible Strain Sensors 401 12.5
Design of MXenes/Biopolymer Composites as a Flexible Pressure Sensor 411
12.6 Conclusions and Future Perspectives 416 13 MXene-Based Polymer
Composites for Various Biomedical Applications 423 Jamuna Bai
Aswathanarayan, Subba Rao V. Madhunapantula and Ravishankar Rai Vittal 13.1
Introduction to MXenes 423 13.2 Synthesis of MXenes and Their
Physicochemical Properties 424 13.3 Biomedical Applications of MXenes 426
13.4 Conclusion and Future Perspectives 450 14 MXene-Reinforced Polymer
Composite Membranes for Water Desalination and Wastewater Treatment 459
Anjana Sreekumar, Ajil R. Nair, Akhila Raman, Akhil Sivan, Mayank Pandey,
Kalim Deshmukh and Saritha Appukuttan 14.1 Introduction 459 14.2
Preparation 461 14.3 Properties of MXene/Polymer Composites 467 14.4 MXene
Composite Membranes: Potentiality in Wastewater Treatment and Water
Desalination 472 14.5 Conclusion and Future Outlook 491 15 MXene-Based
Polymer Composite Membranes for Pervaporation and Gas Separation 501 S.
Manobalan and T. P. Sumangala 15.1 Introduction 501 15.2 Development of
MXene-Based Polymer Composite Membrane 503 15.3 Pervaporation 512 15.4 Gas
Separation 529 15.5 Conclusion and Future Work 539 Acknowledgement 540
References 540 Index 547
Synthesis Methods, Processing, Compositions, Structure, and Applications 1
Sudipta Goswami and Chandan Kumar Ghosh 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Fundamentals
2 1.3 General Characteristics of the MXenes 6 1.4 Synthesis Methods 8 1.5
Applications 19 1.6 Conclusion and Future Scope 32 2 Chemical Exfoliation
and Delamination Methods of MXenes 39 Kaili Gong, Lian Yin and Keqing Zhou
2.1 Introduction 39 2.2 HF Etching Method 40 2.3 In Situ HF-Forming Etching
Method 43 2.4 Molten Salt Etching Method 49 2.5 Electrochemical Etching
Method 52 2.6 Hydrothermal Etching Method 55 2.7 Alkali Etching Method 58
2.8 Other Etching Methods 59 2.9 Exfoliation Strategies of Multilayered
MXene 62 2.10 Conclusion 65 3 Surface Terminations and Surface
Functionalization Strategies of MXenes 71 Lekshmi A. G., Rejithamol. R.,
Santhy A., Akhila Raman, Asok Aparna and Appukuttan Saritha 3.1
Introduction 71 3.2 Surface Termination Strategies in MXenes 72 3.3 Methods
of Surface Functionalization in MXenes 77 3.4 Application of Surface
Modified MXenes 83 3.5 Conclusion and Future Perspectives 96 4 Electronic,
Electrical and Optical Properties of MXenes 107 Deepthi Jayan K. and Ragin
Ramdas M. 4.1 Introduction 108 4.2 Structure of MXenes 109 4.3 An Overview
of Various Methods of Synthesis of MXenes 110 4.4 Electronic Properties 112
4.5 Electrical Properties 122 4.6 Optical Properties 130 4.7 Conclusion 138
5 Magnetic, Mechanical and Thermal Properties of MXenes 147 R.
Ghamsarizade, B. Ramezanzadeh, H. Eivaz Mohammadloo and N. Mehranshad 5.1
Introduction 147 5.2 Magnetic Characteristics of MXenes 150 5.3 Mechanical
Characteristics of MXenes 162 5.4 Thermal Characteristics of MXenes 171 5.5
Conclusion 178 6 MXene-Reinforced Polymer Composites: Fabrication Methods,
Processing, Properties and Applications 185 Zhenting Yin, Pengfei Jia and
Bibo Wang 6.1 Introduction 185 6.2 Fabrication Methods and Processing 187
6.3 Properties 193 6.4 Applications 203 6.5 Conclusion and Outlook 209 7
Structural, Morphological and Tribological Properties of Polymer/MXene
Composites 221 Humira Assad, Ishrat Fatma, Praveen Kumar Sharma and Ashish
Kumar 7.1 Introduction 223 7.2 Overview of MXene 225 7.3 MXene/Polymer
Nanocomposites 225 7.4 MXene/Polymer Nanocomposite Fabrication Methods 227
7.5 Characteristics of Polymer/MXene Composites 230 7.6 Novel Applications
of Polymer/MXene Composites 244 7.7 Conclusion and Outlook 247 8
MXene-Reinforced Polymer Composites for Dielectric Applications 257
Karuppasamy P., Sennappan M., Hemavathi B., Manjunath H. R. and Anjanpura
V. Raghu 8.1 Introduction 257 8.2 Synthesis of MXene 258 8.3 Modification
Strategies of MXene 263 8.4 Synthesis Methods and Fabrication of
MXene-Based Polymer Composites 264 8.5 Properties of MXene/Polymer
Composite 266 8.6 Dielectric Applications of MXene/Polymer Composite
Materials 274 8.7 Conclusion 280 9 MXenes-Reinforced Polymer Composites for
Microwave Absorption and Electromagnetic Interference Shielding
Applications 287 B. D. S. Deeraj, Jitha S. Jayan, Asok Aparna, Appukuttan
Saritha and Kuruvilla Joseph 9.1 Introduction to MXenes 287 9.2 Materials
for EMI Shielding and Microwave Absorption 292 9.3 MXenes-Based Materials
for EMI Shielding and Microwave Absorption 294 9.4 EMI Shielding Mechanisms
for MXene-Based Materials 296 9.5 MXenes/Polymer Composites for EMI
Shielding and Microwave Absorption 297 9.6 Electrospun Fibers with MXenes
as Additives 304 9.7 Conclusions and Future Outlook 311 10 Polymer/MXene
Composites for Supercapacitor and Electrochemical Double Layer Capacitor
Applications 321 Anju C. 10.1 Introduction 321 10.2 MXene-Polymer
Composites 323 10.3 Applications of MXene Polymer Composites for
Supercapacitor Applications 327 10.4 Challenges and Future Perspectives 350
10.5 Conclusion 350 11 MXene-Based Polymer Composites for Hazardous Gas and
Volatile Organic Compound Detection 359 Sachin Karki, Rajashree Bhuyan,
Sachin R. Geed and Pravin G. Ingole 11.1 Introduction 359 11.2 Synthesis of
MXenes and MXene-Polymer Composites 361 11.3 Properties of MXenes and
MXene-Polymer Composites 367 11.4 Mxene-Polymer Composites Applications 369
11.5 Future Directions 379 11.6 Conclusion 380 12 MXene-Reinforced Polymer
Composites as Flexible Wearable Sensors 389 J. Aarthi, K. Selvaraju, S.
Gowri, K. Kirubavathi and Ananthakumar Ramadoss 12.1 Introduction 389 12.2
Performance Parameter for Flexible Pressure and Strain Sensor 391 12.3
Design of MXenes/Polymer Composites as Flexible Pressure Sensors 393 12.4
Design of MXenes/Polymer Composites as Flexible Strain Sensors 401 12.5
Design of MXenes/Biopolymer Composites as a Flexible Pressure Sensor 411
12.6 Conclusions and Future Perspectives 416 13 MXene-Based Polymer
Composites for Various Biomedical Applications 423 Jamuna Bai
Aswathanarayan, Subba Rao V. Madhunapantula and Ravishankar Rai Vittal 13.1
Introduction to MXenes 423 13.2 Synthesis of MXenes and Their
Physicochemical Properties 424 13.3 Biomedical Applications of MXenes 426
13.4 Conclusion and Future Perspectives 450 14 MXene-Reinforced Polymer
Composite Membranes for Water Desalination and Wastewater Treatment 459
Anjana Sreekumar, Ajil R. Nair, Akhila Raman, Akhil Sivan, Mayank Pandey,
Kalim Deshmukh and Saritha Appukuttan 14.1 Introduction 459 14.2
Preparation 461 14.3 Properties of MXene/Polymer Composites 467 14.4 MXene
Composite Membranes: Potentiality in Wastewater Treatment and Water
Desalination 472 14.5 Conclusion and Future Outlook 491 15 MXene-Based
Polymer Composite Membranes for Pervaporation and Gas Separation 501 S.
Manobalan and T. P. Sumangala 15.1 Introduction 501 15.2 Development of
MXene-Based Polymer Composite Membrane 503 15.3 Pervaporation 512 15.4 Gas
Separation 529 15.5 Conclusion and Future Work 539 Acknowledgement 540
References 540 Index 547