Microgrid Technologies (eBook, PDF)

Redaktion: Chenniappan, Sharmeela; Holm-Nielsen, Jens Bo; Sanjeevikumar, P.; Palanisamy, Sivaraman

• Format: PDF

Produktbeschreibung

Microgrid technology is an emerging area, and it has numerous advantages over the conventional power grid. A microgrid is defined as Distributed Energy Resources (DER) and interconnected loads with clearly defined electrical boundaries that act as a single controllable entity concerning the grid. Microgrid technology enables the connection and disconnection of the system from the grid. That is, the microgrid can operate both in grid-connected and islanded modes of operation. Microgrid technologies are an important part of the evolving landscape of energy and power systems. Many aspects of microgrids are discussed in this volume, including, in the early chapters of the book, the various types of energy storage systems, power and energy management for microgrids, power electronics interface for AC & DC microgrids, battery management systems for microgrid applications, power system analysis for microgrids, and many others. The middle section of the book presents the power quality problems in microgrid systems and its mitigations, gives an overview of various power quality problems and its solutions, describes the PSO algorithm based UPQC controller for power quality enhancement, describes the power quality enhancement and grid support through a solar energy conversion system, presents the fuzzy logic-based power quality assessments, and covers various power quality indices. The final chapters in the book present the recent advancements in the microgrids, applications of Internet of Things (IoT) for microgrids, the application of artificial intelligent techniques, modeling of green energy smart meter for microgrids, communication networks for microgrids, and other aspects of microgrid technologies. Valuable as a learning tool for beginners in this area as well as a daily reference for engineers and scientists working in the area of microgrids, this is a must-have for any library.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
• Seitenzahl: 560
• Erscheinungstermin: 11. März 2021
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781119710622
• Artikelnr.: 61326633

Autorenporträt

C. Sharmeela, PhD, is an associate professor in the Department of EEE, CEG campus, Anna University, Chennai, India. She has 20 years of teaching experience at both the undergraduate and postgraduate levels and has done a number of research projects and consultancy work in renewable energy, power quality and design of power quality compensators for various industries. She is currently working on future books for the Wiley-Scrivener imprint.   P. Sivaraman has an M.E. in power systems engineering from Anna University, Chennai and is an assistant engineering manager at a leading engineering firm in India He has more than six years of experience in the field of power system studies and related areas and is an expert in many power systems simulation software programs. He is also currently working on other projects to be published under the Wiley-Scrivener imprint.   P. Sanjeevikumar, PhD, is a faculty member with the Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Esbjerg, Denmark. He is a fellow in multiple professional societies and associations and is an editor and contributor for multiple science and technical journals in this field. Like his co-editors, he is also currently working on other projects for Wiley-Scrivener.   Jens Bo Holm-Nielsen currently works at the Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University and is Head of the Esbjerg Energy Section. Through his research, he helped establish the Center for Bioenergy and Green Engineering in 2009 and serves as the head of the research group. He has vast experience in the field of bio-refineries and biogas production and has served as the technical advisory for many industries in this field.

Inhaltsangabe

Foreword xxi

Acknowledgements xxiii

1 A Comprehensive Review on Energy Management in Micro-Grid System 1
Sanjay Kumar, R. K. Saket, P. Sanjeevikumar and Jens Bo Holm-Nielsen

1.1 Introduction 2

1.2 Generation and Storage System in MicroGrid 6

1.2.1 Distributed Generation of Electrical Power 6

1.2.2 Incorporation of Electric Car in Micro-Grid as a Device for Backup 7

1.2.3 Power and Heat Integration in Management System 8

1.2.4 Combination of Heat and Electrical Power System 9

1.3 System of Energy Management 10

1.3.1 Classification of MSE 10

1.3.1.1 MSE Based on Conventional Sources 10

1.3.1.2 MSE Based on SSE 10

1.3.1.3 MSE Based on DSM 11

1.3.1.4 MSE Based on Hybrid System 11

1.3.2 Steps of MSE During Problem Solving 11

1.3.2.1 Prediction of Uncertain Parameters 12

1.3.2.2 Uncertainty Modeling 12

1.3.2.3 Mathematical Formulation 12

1.3.2.4 Optimization 13

1.3.3 Micro-Grid in Islanded Mode 13

1.3.3.1 Objective Functions and Constraints of System 13

1.3.4 Micro-Grid Operation in Grid-Connected Mode 14

1.3.4.1 Objective Functions and Constraints of the Systems 14

1.4 Algorithms Used in Optimizing Energy Management System 16

1.5 Conclusion 19

References 20

2 Power and Energy Management in Microgrid 25
Jayesh J. Joglekar

2.1 Introduction 25

2.2 Microgrid Structure 26

2.2.1 Selection of Source for DG 27

2.2.1.1 Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cell (PAFC) 27

2.2.1.2 Mathematical Modeling of PAFC Fuel Cell 27

2.3 Power Flow Management in Microgrid 31

2.4 Generalized Unified Power Flow Controller (GUPFC) 33

2.4.1 Mathematical Modeling of GUPFC 34

2.5 Active GUPFC 38

2.5.1 Active GUPFC Control System 39

2.5.1.1 Series Converter 40

2.5.1.2 Shunt Converter 42

2.5.2 Simulation of Active GUPFC With General Test System 43

2.5.3 Simulation of Active GUPFC With IEEE 9 Bus Test System 43

2.5.3.1 Test Case: 1--Without GUPFC and Without Fuel Cell 45

2.5.3.2 Test Case: 2--Without GUPFC and With Fuel Cell 47

2.5.3.3 Test Case: 3--With GUPFC and Without Fuel Cell 48

2.5.3.4 Test Case: 4--With GUPFC and With Fuel Cell 49

2.5.3.5 Test Case: 5--With Active GUPFC 49

2.5.4 Summary 52

2.6 Appendix General Test System 53

2.6.1 IEEE 9 Bus Test System 53

References 55

3 Review of Energy Storage System for Microgrid 57
G.V. Brahmendra Kumar and K. Palanisamy

3.1 Introduction 58

3.2 Detailed View of ESS 60

3.2.1 Configuration of ESS 60

3.2.2 Structure of ESS With Other Devices 60

3.2.3 ESS Classifications 62

3.3 Types of ESS 62

3.3.1 Mechanical ESS 62

3.3.2 Flywheel ESS 63

3.3.3 CAES System 64

3.3.4 PHS System 65

3.3.5 CES Systems 66

3.3.6 Hydrogen Energy Storage (HES) 67

3.3.7 Battery-Based ESS 68

3.3.8 Electrical Energy Storage (EES) System 71

3.3.8.1 Capacitors 71

3.3.8.2 Supercapacitors (SCs) 72

3.3.9 SMES 73

3.3.10 Thermal Energy Storage Systems (TESS) 74

3.3.10.1 SHS 75

3.3.10.2 Latent 75

3.3.10.3 Absorption 75

3.3.10.4 Hybrid ESS 76

3.4 Comparison of Current ESS on Large Scale 77

3.5 Importance of Storage in Modern Power Systems 77

3.5.1 Generation Balance and Fluctuation in Demand 77