Mark Balaguer

Metaphysics, Sophistry, and Illusion (eBook, ePUB)

Toward a Widespread Non-Factualism

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

Metaphysics, Sophistry, and Illusion does two things. First, it introduces a novel kind of non-factualist view, and argues that we should endorse views of this kind in connection with a wide class of metaphysical questions, most notably, the abstract-object question and the composite-object question. (More specifically, Mark Balaguer argues that there's no fact of the matter whether there are any such things as abstract objects or composite objects-or material objects of any other kind.) Second, Metaphysics, Sophistry, and Illusion explains how these non-factualist views fit into a general anti-metaphysical view called neo-positivism, and explains how we could argue that neo-positivism is true. Neo-positivism is the view that every metaphysical question decomposes into some subquestions-call them Q1, Q2, Q3, etc.-such that, for each of these subquestions, one of the following three anti-metaphysical views is true of it: non-factualism, or scientism, or metaphysically innocent modal-truth-ism. These three views can be defined (very roughly) as follows: non-factualism about a question Q is the view that there's no fact of the matter about the answer to Q. Scientism about Q is the view that Q is an ordinary empirical-scientific question about some contingent aspect of physical reality, and Q can't be settled with an a priori philosophical argument. And metaphysically innocent modal-truth-ism about Q is the view that Q asks about the truth value of a modal sentence that's metaphysically innocent in the sense that it doesn't say anything about reality and, if it's true, isn't made true by reality

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Oxford University Press
• Seitenzahl: 336
• Erscheinungstermin: 26. Januar 2021
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9780192638847
• Artikelnr.: 60995398

Autorenporträt

Mark Balaguer received a BA in Philosophy and Mathematics from the University of Colorado at Boulder, and a PhD in Philosophy from the City University of New York Graduate Center. He is the author of Platonism and Anti-Platonism in Mathematics (Oxford University Press, 1998), Free Will as an Open Scientific Problem (MIT Press, 2010), and Free Will (MIT Press, 2014), as well as numerous journal articles on a wide range of philosophical topics.

Inhaltsangabe

* 1: Introduction
* Part I: Non-Factualism
* 2: Against Trivialism and Mere-Verbalism (And Toward a Better
Understanding of the Kind of Non-Factualism Argued for in This Book)
* 3: How To Be a Fictionalist About Numbers and Tables and Just About
Anything Else
* 4: Non-Factualism About Composite Objects (Or Why There's No Fact Of
The Matter Whether Any Material Objects Exists)
* 5: Non-Factualism About Abstract Objects
* 6: Modal Nothingism
* Part II: Neo-Positivism
* 7: What is Neo-Positivism and How Could We Argue For It?
* 8: Conceptual Analysis
* 9: Widespread Non-Factualism
* 10: A Worldview