Louis Theodore, Francesco Ricci

Mass Transfer Operations for the Practicing Engineer (eBook, ePUB)

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

An invaluable guide for problem solving in mass transfer operations This book takes a highly pragmatic approach to providing the principles and applications of mass transfer operations by offering a valuable, easily accessible guide to solving engineering problems. Both traditional and novel mass transfer processes receive treatment. As with all of the books in this series, emphasis is placed on an example-based approach to illustrating key engineering concepts. The book is divided into two major parts. It starts with the principles underlying engineering problems--showing readers how to apply general engineering principles to the topic of mass transfer operations. It then goes on to provide step-by-step guidance for traditional mass transfer operations, including distillation, absorption and stripping, and adsorption, plus novel mass transfer processes. Essential topics for professional engineering exams are also covered. Geared towards chemical, environmental, civil, and mechanical engineers working on real-world industrial applications, Mass Transfer Operations for the Practicing Engineer features: * Numerous sample problems and solutions with real-world applications * Clear, precise explanations on how to carry out the basic calculations associated with mass transfer operations * Coverage of topics from the ground up for readers without prior knowledge of the subject * Overview of topics relevant to the ABET (Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology) for those taking the Professional Engineering (PE) exams * Appendix containing relevant mass transfer operation charts and tables

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
• Seitenzahl: 648
• Erscheinungstermin: 8. Dezember 2011
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781118216187
• Artikelnr.: 37347822

Autorenporträt

LOUIS THEODORE, ENG SCD, is a professor in the Chemical Engineering Department at Manhattan College in Bronx, New York, and the recipient of the prestigious Ripperton Award from the International Air and Waste Management Association's and the American Society for Engineering Education's AT&T Foundation Award for "excellence in the instruction of engineering students." Professor Theodore is a contributor to Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook, the coeditor of Handbook of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Calculations (Wiley), the coauthor of Thermodynamics for the Practicing Engineer (Wiley), and the author of Fluid Flow for the Practicing Chemical Engineer and Air Pollution Control Equipment Calculations, also from Wiley. FRANCESCO RICCI is the recipient of numerous academic awards and scholarships. Aside from academic research, Mr. Ricci's industrial experience includes short tenures at Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. and Bristol-Myers Squibb. He has lectured at the undergraduate level on chemical engineering thermodynamics as well as on reactor design. Mr. Ricci is the coauthor of Thermodynamics for the Practicing Engineer (Wiley), the author of the solutions manual for said text, and a contributing author to the 2009 title Introduction to Environmental Management.

Inhaltsangabe

Preface. Part One Introduction. 1. History of Chemical Engineering and Mass
Transfer Operations. References. 2. Transport Phenomena vs Unit Operations
Approach. References. 3. Basic Calculations. Introduction. Units and
Dimensions. Conversion of Units. The Gravitational Constant gc. Significant
Figures and Scientific Notation. References. 4. Process Variables.
Introduction. Temperature. Pressure. Moles and Molecular Weight. Mass,
Volume, and Density. Viscosity. Reynolds Number. pH. Vapor Pressure. Ideal
Gas Law. References. 5. Equilibrium vs Rate Considerations. Introduction.
Equilibrium. Rate. Chemical Reactions. References. 6. Phase Equilibrium
Principles. Introduction. Gibb's Phase Rule. Raoult's Law. Henry's Law.
Raoult's Law vs Henry's Law. Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium in Nonideal
Solutions. Vapor-Solid Equilibrium. Liquid-Solid Equilibrium. References.
7. Rate Principles. Introduction. The Operating Line. Fick's Law. Diffusion
in Gases. Diffusion in Liquids. Mass Transfer Coefficients. Individual Mass
Transfer Coefficients. Equimolar Counterdiffusion. Diffusion of Component A
Through Non-diffusing Component B. Overall Mass Transfer Coefficients.
Equimolar Counterdiffusion and/or Diffusion in Dilute Solutions. Gas Phase
Resistance Controlling. Liquid Phase Resistance Controlling. Experimental
Mass Transfer Coefficients. References. Part Two Applications: Component
and Phase Separation Processes. 8. Introduction to Mass Transfer
Operations. Introduction. Classification of Mass Transfer Operations.
Contact of Immiscible Phases. Miscible Phases Separated by a Membrane.
Direct Contact of Miscible Phases. Mass Transfer Equipment. Distillation.
Absorption. Adsorption. Extraction. Humidification and Drying. Other Mass
Transfer Unit Operations. The Selection Decision. Characteristics of Mass
Transfer Operations. Unsteady-State vs Steady-State Operation. Flow
Pattern. Stagewise vs Continuous Operation. References. 9. Distillation.
Introduction. Flash Distillation. Batch Distillation. Continuous
Distillation with Reflux. Equipment and Operation. Equilibrium
Considerations. Binary Distillation Design: McCabe-Thiele Graphical Method.
Multicomponent Distillation: Fenske-Underwood-Gilliland (FUG) Method.
Packed Column Distillation. References. 10. Absorption and Stripping.
Introduction. Description of Equipment. Packed Columns. Plate Columns.
Design and Performance Equations?Packed Columns. Liquid Rate. Column
Diameter. Column Height. Pressure Drop. Design and Performance
Equations-Plate Columns. Stripping. Packed vs Plate Tower Comparison.
Summary of Key Equations. References. 11. Adsorption. Introduction.
Adsorption Classification. Activated Carbon. Activated Alumina. Silica Gel.
Molecular Sieves. Adsorption Equilibria. Freundlich Equation. Langmuir
Isotherms. Description of Equipment. Design and Performance Equations.
Regeneration. References. 12. Liquid-Liquid and Solid-Liquid Extraction.
Introduction. Liquid-Liquid Extraction. The Extraction Process. Equipment.
Solvent Selection. Equilibrium. Graphical Procedures. Analytical
Procedures. Solid-Liquid Extraction (Leaching). Process Variables.
Equipment and Operation. Design and Predictive Equations. References. 13.
Humidification and Drying. Introduction. Psychrometry and the Psychrometric
Chart. Humidification. Equipment. Describing Equations. Drying. Rotary
Dryers. Spray Dryers. References. 14. Crystallization. Introduction. Phase
Diagrams. The Crystallization Process. Crystal Physical Characteristics.
Equipment. Describing Equations. Design Considerations. References. 15.
Membrane Separation Processes. Introduction. Reverse Osmosis. Describing
Equations. Ultrafiltration. Describing Equations. Microfiltration.
Describing Equations. Gas Permeation. Describing Equations. References. 16.
Phase Separation Equipment. Introduction. Fluid-Particle Dynamics.
Gas-Solid (G-S) Equipment. Gravity Settlers. Cyclones. Electrostatic
Precipitators. Venturi Scrubbers. Baghouses. Gas-Liquid (G-L) Equipment.
Liquid-Solid (L-S) Equipment. Sedimentation. Centrifugation. Flotation.
Liquid-Liquid (L-L) Equipment. Solid-Solid (S?S) Equipment. High-Gradient
Magnetic Separation. Solidification. References. Part Three Other Topics.
17. Other and Novel Separation Processes. Freeze Crystallization. Ion
Exchange. Liquid Ion Exchange. Resin Adsorption. Evaporation. Foam
Fractionation. Dissociation Extraction. Electrophoresis. Vibrating Screens.
References. 18. Economics and Finance. Introduction. The Need for Economic
Analyses. Definitions. Simple Interest. Compound Interest. Present Worth.
Evaluation of Sums of Money. Depreciation. Fabricated Equipment Cost Index.
Capital Recovery Factor. Present Net Worth. Perpetual Life. Break-Even
Point. Approximate Rate of Return. Exact Rate of Return. Bonds. Incremental
Cost. Principles of Accounting. Applications. References. 19. Numerical
Methods. Introduction. Applications. References. 20. Open-Ended Problems.
Introduction. Developing Students' Power of Critical Thinking. Creativity.
Brainstorming. Inquiring Minds. Failure, Uncertainty, Success: Are They
Related? Angels on a Pin. Applications. References. 21. Ethics.
Introduction. Teaching Ethics. Case Study Approach. Integrity. Moral
Issues. Guardianship. Engineering and Environmental Ethics. Future Trends.
Applications. References. 22. Environmental Management and Safety Issues.
Introduction. Environmental Issues of Concern. Health Risk Assessment. Risk
Evaluation Process for Health. Hazard Risk Assessment. Risk Evaluation
Process for Accidents. Applications. References. Appendix. Appendix A.
Units. A.1 The Metric System. A.2 The SI System. A.3 Seven Base Units. A.4
Two Supplementary Units. A.5 SI Multiples and Prefixes. A.6 Conversion
Constants (SI). A.7 Selected Common Abbreviations. Appendix B.
Miscellaneous Tables. Appendix C. Steam Tables. Index.