LaQue's Handbook of Marine Corrosion (eBook, ePUB)

Redaktion: Shifler, David A.

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

The new edition of LaQue's classic text on marine corrosion, providing fully updated control engineering practices and applications Extensively updated throughout, the second edition of La Que's Handbook of Marine Corrosion remains the standard single-source reference on the unique nature of seawater as a corrosive environment. Designed to help readers reduce operational and life cycle costs for materials in marine environments, this authoritative resource provides clear guidance on design, materials selection, and implementation of corrosion control engineering practices for materials in atmospheric, immersion, or wetted marine environments. Completely rewritten for the 21st century, this new edition reflects current environmental regulations, best practices, materials, and processes, with special emphasis placed on the engineering, behavior, and practical applications of materials. Divided into three parts, the book first explains the fundamentals of corrosion in marine environments, including atmospheric corrosion, erosion, microbiological corrosion, fatigue, environmental cracking, and cathodic delamination. The second part discusses corrosion control methods and materials selection that can mitigate or eliminate corrosion in different marine environments. The third section provides the reader with specific applications of corrosion engineering to structures, systems, or components that exist in marine environments. This much-needed new edition: * Presents a comprehensive and up-to-date account of the science and engineering aspects of marine corrosion * Focuses on engineering aspects, descriptive behavior, and practical applications of materials usage in marine environments * Addresses the various materials used in marine environments, including metals, polymers, alloys, coatings, and composites * Incorporates current regulations, standards, and recommended practices of numerous organizations such as ASTM International, the US Navy, the American Bureau of Shipping, the International Organization for Standardization, and the International Maritime Organization Written in a clear and understandable style, La Que's Handbook of Marine Corrosion, Second Edition is an indispensable resource for engineers and materials scientists in disciplines spanning the naval, maritime, commercial, shipping industries, particularly corrosion engineers, ship designers, naval architects, marine engineers, oceanographers, and other professionals involved with products that operate in marine environments.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
• Seitenzahl: 752
• Erscheinungstermin: 1. Juli 2022
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781119788850
• Artikelnr.: 64293098

Autorenporträt

David A. Shifler, Office of Naval Research, Naval Materials Division, U.S. Department of the Navy, USA. Dr Shifler has over 35 years of work experience as a materials and corrosion engineer and has published extensively on corrosion and performance of materials in corrosive environments. He is a Certified Corrosion Specialist with NACE International and a Fellow of the UK Institute of Corrosion, NACE International, ASM International, and the Washington Academy of Sciences.

Inhaltsangabe

List of Contributors xix

Preface xxi

1 The Nature of Marine Environments 1
Bopinder Phull

1.1 Introduction 1

1.2 Seawater Chemistry 2

1.2.1 Chemical Composition of Seawater 2

1.2.1.1 Role of Ions 3

1.2.1.2 Dissolved Gases 5

1.2.1.3 Scale-Forming Compounds 8

1.2.1.4 Suspended Matter 9

1.2.1.5 pH 10

1.2.1.6 Chlorination 10

1.3 Physical 11

1.3.1 Temperature 11

1.3.2 Electrolytic Resistivity of Seawater 13

1.3.3 Velocity Effects 14

1.3.4 Effects of Depth 17

1.3.5 Splash and Tidal Zones 18

1.3.6 Bottom Sediments 20

1.4 Biological Effects 21

1.4.1 Microorganisms, Biofilms, and Biofouling 21

1.5 Testing 24

References 25

2 Electrochemistry and Forms of Corrosion 29
David A. Shifler

2.1 Introduction 29

2.2 Corrosion Thermodynamics 30

2.3 Corrosion Kinetics 30

2.4 Passivity 33

2.5 Corrosion Mechanistic Modes 34

2.5.1 Stray Current Corrosion 35

2.5.2 Galvanic Corrosion 35

2.5.3 Crevice Corrosion 37

2.5.4 Pitting 38

2.5.5 Intergranular Corrosion 38

2.5.6 Microbiological-Influenced Corrosion 40

2.5.7 Dealloying 41

2.5.8 Flow-Influenced Corrosion 42

2.6 Environmentally Induced Cracking 43

2.6.1 Stress Corrosion Cracking 43

2.6.2 Fatigue and Corrosion Fatigue 44

2.6.3 High-Temperature Corrosion 45

2.7 Factors Influencing Corrosion 46

References 47

3 Atmospheric Corrosion in Marine Environments 49
David G. Enos

3.1 Introduction 49

3.2 Understanding the Environment (Important Factors) 49

3.2.1 Humidity 51

3.2.2 Temperature 53

3.2.3 Solid and Liquid Contaminants (Salt Particulates, Seawater Aerosol, Dust, etc.) 53

3.2.4 Gaseous Contaminants 55

3.2.5 Physical Environment 55

3.3 Basic Electrochemistry of Atmospheric Corrosion 57

3.4 Corrosion Testing 59

3.4.1 Accelerated Testing 59

3.4.2 Long-Term Field Testing 59

3.5 Modeling 59

3.6 Summary 60

Acknowledgment 60

References 60

4 Localized Corrosion 63
David A. Shifler

4.1 Introduction 63

4.2 Pitting 63

4.2.1 Cast Irons 65

4.2.2 Carbon Steels 66

4.2.3 Stainless Steels 66

4.2.4 Nickel Alloys 69

4.2.5 Aluminum Alloys 72

4.2.6 Copper Alloys 73

4.2.7 Titanium Alloys 77

4.3 Crevice Corrosion 78

4.3.1 Cast Irons 81

4.3.2 Carbon Steels 82

4.3.3 Stainless Steels 82

4.3.4 Nickel Alloys 86

4.3.5 Aluminum Alloys 89

4.3.6 Copper Alloys 91

4.3.7 Titanium Alloys 92

4.4 Intergranular Corrosion 93

4.4.1 Cast Irons 94

4.4.2 Carbon Steels 94

4.4.3 Stainless Steels 95

4.4.4 Nickel Alloys 97

4.4.5 Aluminum Alloys 98

4.4.6 Copper Alloys 101

4.4.7 Titanium Alloys 102

4.5 Dealloying 102

4.5.1 Cast Irons 103

4.5.2 Carbon Steels 104

4.5.3 Stainless Steels 104

4.5.4 Nickel Alloys 104

4.5.5 Aluminum Alloys 104

4.5.6 Copper Alloys 105

4.5.7 Titanium Alloys 108

References 108

Further Reading 121

5 Galvanic Corrosion 123
Roger Francis

5.1 Introduction 123

5.2 Conditions Necess