Gordillo Gaston R. Gordillo

Landscapes of Devils (eBook, PDF)

Tensions of Place and Memory in the Argentinean Chaco

• Format: PDF

Produktbeschreibung

Landscapes of Devils is a rich, historically grounded ethnography of the western Toba, an indigenous people in northern Argentina's Gran Chaco region. In the early twentieth century, the Toba were defeated by the Argentinean army, incorporated into the seasonal labor force of distant sugar plantations, and proselytized by British Anglicans. Gaston R. Gordillo reveals how the Toba's memory of these processes is embedded in their experience of "e;the bush"e; that dominates the Chaco landscape.As Gordillo explains, the bush is the result of social, cultural, and political processes that intertwine this place with other geographies. Labor exploitation, state violence, encroachment by settlers, and the demands of Anglican missionaries all transformed this land. The Toba's lives have been torn between alienating work in sugar plantations and relative freedom in the bush, between moments of domination and autonomy, abundance and poverty, terror and healing. Part of this contradictory experience is culturally expressed in devils, evil spirits that acquire different features in different places. The devils are sources of death and disease in the plantations, but in the bush they are entities that connect with humans as providers of bush food and healing power. Enacted through memory, the experiences of the Toba have produced a tense and shifting geography. Combining extensive fieldwork conducted over a decade, historical research, and critical theory, Gordillo offers a nuanced analysis of the Toba's social memory and a powerful argument that geographic places are not only objective entities but also the subjective outcome of historical forces.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Duke University Press
• Seitenzahl: 326
• Erscheinungstermin: 6. Dezember 2004
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9780822386025
• Artikelnr.: 54818924

Autorenporträt

Gastón R. Gordillo is Assistant Professor of Anthropology at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver. He is coauthor of El río y la frontera: movilizaciones aborígenes, obras públicas y mercosur en el Pilcomayo.

Inhaltsangabe

List of Illustrations xi
Acknowledgments xv
Introduction 1
I. The Making of the Bush
1. Landmarks of Memory 15
2. Heaven and Hell 40
3. Places of Violence 53
4. Searching for Our Fathers 70
5. A Kind of Sanctuary 78
6. “In the Bush, You Can Do Anything” 88
II. Bones in the Cane Fields
7. The Promised Land 103
8. “It Seemed Like We Lived There” 109
9. The Breath of the Devils 123
10. “We Returned Rich” 139
11. “Dancing, Dancing, Dancing” 149
12. “We Didn’t Go on Strike” 158
13. “We’re Not Going to Die” 169
14. The Production of Local Knowledge 183
15. “With the Fish, We’re Rich” 198
16. Journeys to Strange Lands 209
17. Locations of Contentions and Hegemony 223
18. The Other Side 239
Conclusions 253
Glossary 261
Notes 265
References 281
Index 297