Ionic Liquids in Biotransformations and Organocatalysis (eBook, ePUB)
Solvents and Beyond
Redaktion: Domínguez De María, Pablo
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Ionic Liquids in Biotransformations and Organocatalysis (eBook, ePUB)
Solvents and Beyond
Redaktion: Domínguez De María, Pablo
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This book addresses the use of ionic liquids in biotransformation and organocatalysis. Its major parts include: an overview of the fundamentals of ionic liquids and their interactions with proteins and enzymes; the use of ILs in biotransformations; non-solvent applications such as additives, membranes, substrate anchoring, and the use of ILs in organocatalysis (from solvents to co-catalysts and new reactivities, as well as non-solvent applications such as anchoring and immobilization).
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- Ionic Liquids in Biotransformations and Organocatalysis (eBook, PDF)144,99 €
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Dieser Download kann aus rechtlichen Gründen nur mit Rechnungsadresse in A, B, BG, CY, CZ, D, DK, EW, E, FIN, F, GR, HR, H, IRL, I, LT, L, LR, M, NL, PL, P, R, S, SLO, SK ausgeliefert werden.
- Produktdetails
- Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
- Seitenzahl: 456
- Erscheinungstermin: 27. Februar 2012
- Englisch
- ISBN-13: 9781118158746
- Artikelnr.: 37352225
- Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
- Seitenzahl: 456
- Erscheinungstermin: 27. Februar 2012
- Englisch
- ISBN-13: 9781118158746
- Artikelnr.: 37352225
I FUNDAMENTALS 1 1 IONIC LIQUIDS: DEFINITION, APPLICATIONS, AND CONTEXT FOR
BIOTRANSFORMATIONS AND ORGANOCATALYSIS 3 Pablo Domínguez de María 1.1 Ionic
Liquids: Definition, Development, and Overview of Current Main Applications
3 1.2 On the Greenness of ILs: Toward the Third Generation of ILs and DES 6
1.3 Context of ILs in Biotransformations and Organocatalysis 12 References
13 2 IONIC LIQUIDS AND PROTEINS: ACADEMIC AND SOME PRACTICAL INTERACTIONS
15 Zhen Yang 2.1 Introduction 17 2.2 Ionic Liquids, Water, and Proteins 18
2.3 Hofmeister Effects on Biocatalysis 26 2.4 Impact of Ionic Liquids on
Enzymes and Proteins 41 2.5 Protein Extraction by Means of Ionic Liquids 52
2.6 Proper Selection of Ionic Liquids for Biocatalysis 57 2.7 Concluding
Remarks 65 PART II IONIC LIQUIDS IN BIOTRANSFORMATIONS 73 3 IONIC LIQUIDS
IN BIOTRANSFORMATIONS: MOTIVATION AND DEVELOPMENT 75 Christina Kohlmann and
Lasse Greiner 3.1 First Uses of Ionic Liquids in Biotransformations 75 3.2
Motivation to Use IL in Biotransformations 80 3.3 Challenges for the Use of
IL in Biotransformations 91 4 IONIC LIQUIDS AND OTHER NONCONVENTIONAL
SOLVENTS IN BIOTRANSFORMATIONS: MEDIUM ENGINEERING AND PROCESS DEVELOPMENT
103 Pedro Lozano and Eduardo García-Verdugo 4.1 Introduction: Toward
Greener Catalytic Processes 103 4.2 The Importance of the Medium
Engineering in Biotransformations 106 4.3 Biocatalysis in Monophasic ILs
Systems 110 4.4 (Bio)catalytic Processes in SCFs 118 4.5 Multiphase
Biotransformations 124 4.6 Prospects 140 5 IONIC LIQUIDS AS (CO-)SOLVENTS
FOR HYDROLYTIC ENZYMES 151 Hua Zhao 5.1 Introduction 152 5.2
State-of-the-art: Lipases, Esterases, Proteases in ILs as (co-)Solvents 155
5.3 Use of ILs for (dynamic) Kinetic Resolutions ((D)KRs) 183 5.4
Hydrolase-Catalyzed Esterifi cations of Saccharides and Cellulose
Derivatives in ILs 205 5.5 ILs for Glycosidases 210 5.6 Prospects 212 6
IONIC LIQUIDS AS (CO-)SOLVENTS FOR NONHYDROLYTIC ENZYMES 229 Daniela
Gamenara, Patricia Saenz Méndez, Gustavo Seoane, and Pablo Domínguez de
María 6.1 Ionic Liquids and Nonhydrolytic Enzymes 231 6.2 Use of ILs in
Oxidoreductase-Catalyzed Enzymatic Reactions 232 6.3 ILs in Lyase-Catalyzed
Reactions 253 6.4 Prospects 256 7 IONIC LIQUIDS AND WHOLE-CELL-CATALYZED
PROCESSES 261 Danielle Dennewald and Dirk Weuster-Botz 7.1 Ionic Liquids
Compatible with Whole-Cell Biocatalysis: Fundamentals and Design 263 7.2
Biocompatibility, Tolerance, and Accumulation in the Cell 272 7.3 State of
the Art 281 7.4 Prospects 308 8 NONSOLVENT APPLICATIONS OF IONIC LIQUIDS IN
BIOTRANSFORMATIONS 315 Pablo Domínguez de María and Christina Kohlmann 8.1
Introduction 315 8.2 Ionic Liquids as Additives in Biotransformations 316
8.3 Ionic Liquids for Coating Enzymes: The ILCE Concept 318 8.4 Ionic
Liquids Combined with Membranes and Biotransformations 321 8.5 Ionic
Liquids Anchoring Substrates 321 8.6 Ionic Liquids and Bioelectrochemistry
324 PART III IONIC LIQUIDS IN ORGANOCATALYSIS 331 9 IONIC LIQUIDS AS
(CO-)SOLVENTS AND CO-CATALYSTS FOR ORGANOCATALYTIC REACTIONS 333 `tefan
Toma and Radovan `ebesta 9.1 Nontraditional Media in Organocatalysis 333
9.2 Early Organocatalytic Reactions in Ionic Liquids 334 9.3 Ionic Liquids
as Solvents for Organocatalytic Reactions 335 9.4 Ionic Liquids as
Co-catalysts for Organocatalytic Reactions: Toward New Reactivities and
Selectivities 353 9.5 Key Factors in Choosing Ionic Liquids for
Organocatalysis and Prospects 355 10 "NONSOLVENT" APPLICATIONS OF IONIC
LIQUIDS IN ORGANOCATALYSIS 361 Michelangelo Gruttadauria, Francesco
Giacalone, Paola Agrigento, and Renato Noto 10.1 Introduction 361 10.2
Immobilizing Ionic Liquids and Organocatalysts 363 10.3 Anchoring of
Organocatalyst to Ionic Liquids 378 10.4 Ionic Liquids as Organocatalysts
409 10.5 Conclusions 414 References 414 Index 419
I FUNDAMENTALS 1 1 IONIC LIQUIDS: DEFINITION, APPLICATIONS, AND CONTEXT FOR
BIOTRANSFORMATIONS AND ORGANOCATALYSIS 3 Pablo Domínguez de María 1.1 Ionic
Liquids: Definition, Development, and Overview of Current Main Applications
3 1.2 On the Greenness of ILs: Toward the Third Generation of ILs and DES 6
1.3 Context of ILs in Biotransformations and Organocatalysis 12 References
13 2 IONIC LIQUIDS AND PROTEINS: ACADEMIC AND SOME PRACTICAL INTERACTIONS
15 Zhen Yang 2.1 Introduction 17 2.2 Ionic Liquids, Water, and Proteins 18
2.3 Hofmeister Effects on Biocatalysis 26 2.4 Impact of Ionic Liquids on
Enzymes and Proteins 41 2.5 Protein Extraction by Means of Ionic Liquids 52
2.6 Proper Selection of Ionic Liquids for Biocatalysis 57 2.7 Concluding
Remarks 65 PART II IONIC LIQUIDS IN BIOTRANSFORMATIONS 73 3 IONIC LIQUIDS
IN BIOTRANSFORMATIONS: MOTIVATION AND DEVELOPMENT 75 Christina Kohlmann and
Lasse Greiner 3.1 First Uses of Ionic Liquids in Biotransformations 75 3.2
Motivation to Use IL in Biotransformations 80 3.3 Challenges for the Use of
IL in Biotransformations 91 4 IONIC LIQUIDS AND OTHER NONCONVENTIONAL
SOLVENTS IN BIOTRANSFORMATIONS: MEDIUM ENGINEERING AND PROCESS DEVELOPMENT
103 Pedro Lozano and Eduardo García-Verdugo 4.1 Introduction: Toward
Greener Catalytic Processes 103 4.2 The Importance of the Medium
Engineering in Biotransformations 106 4.3 Biocatalysis in Monophasic ILs
Systems 110 4.4 (Bio)catalytic Processes in SCFs 118 4.5 Multiphase
Biotransformations 124 4.6 Prospects 140 5 IONIC LIQUIDS AS (CO-)SOLVENTS
FOR HYDROLYTIC ENZYMES 151 Hua Zhao 5.1 Introduction 152 5.2
State-of-the-art: Lipases, Esterases, Proteases in ILs as (co-)Solvents 155
5.3 Use of ILs for (dynamic) Kinetic Resolutions ((D)KRs) 183 5.4
Hydrolase-Catalyzed Esterifi cations of Saccharides and Cellulose
Derivatives in ILs 205 5.5 ILs for Glycosidases 210 5.6 Prospects 212 6
IONIC LIQUIDS AS (CO-)SOLVENTS FOR NONHYDROLYTIC ENZYMES 229 Daniela
Gamenara, Patricia Saenz Méndez, Gustavo Seoane, and Pablo Domínguez de
María 6.1 Ionic Liquids and Nonhydrolytic Enzymes 231 6.2 Use of ILs in
Oxidoreductase-Catalyzed Enzymatic Reactions 232 6.3 ILs in Lyase-Catalyzed
Reactions 253 6.4 Prospects 256 7 IONIC LIQUIDS AND WHOLE-CELL-CATALYZED
PROCESSES 261 Danielle Dennewald and Dirk Weuster-Botz 7.1 Ionic Liquids
Compatible with Whole-Cell Biocatalysis: Fundamentals and Design 263 7.2
Biocompatibility, Tolerance, and Accumulation in the Cell 272 7.3 State of
the Art 281 7.4 Prospects 308 8 NONSOLVENT APPLICATIONS OF IONIC LIQUIDS IN
BIOTRANSFORMATIONS 315 Pablo Domínguez de María and Christina Kohlmann 8.1
Introduction 315 8.2 Ionic Liquids as Additives in Biotransformations 316
8.3 Ionic Liquids for Coating Enzymes: The ILCE Concept 318 8.4 Ionic
Liquids Combined with Membranes and Biotransformations 321 8.5 Ionic
Liquids Anchoring Substrates 321 8.6 Ionic Liquids and Bioelectrochemistry
324 PART III IONIC LIQUIDS IN ORGANOCATALYSIS 331 9 IONIC LIQUIDS AS
(CO-)SOLVENTS AND CO-CATALYSTS FOR ORGANOCATALYTIC REACTIONS 333 `tefan
Toma and Radovan `ebesta 9.1 Nontraditional Media in Organocatalysis 333
9.2 Early Organocatalytic Reactions in Ionic Liquids 334 9.3 Ionic Liquids
as Solvents for Organocatalytic Reactions 335 9.4 Ionic Liquids as
Co-catalysts for Organocatalytic Reactions: Toward New Reactivities and
Selectivities 353 9.5 Key Factors in Choosing Ionic Liquids for
Organocatalysis and Prospects 355 10 "NONSOLVENT" APPLICATIONS OF IONIC
LIQUIDS IN ORGANOCATALYSIS 361 Michelangelo Gruttadauria, Francesco
Giacalone, Paola Agrigento, and Renato Noto 10.1 Introduction 361 10.2
Immobilizing Ionic Liquids and Organocatalysts 363 10.3 Anchoring of
Organocatalyst to Ionic Liquids 378 10.4 Ionic Liquids as Organocatalysts
409 10.5 Conclusions 414 References 414 Index 419