Robert J. Farrauto, Lucas Dorazio, C. H. Bartholomew

Introduction to Catalysis and Industrial Catalytic Processes (eBook, PDF)

• Format: PDF

Produktbeschreibung

Introduces major catalytic processes including products from the petroleum, chemical, environmental and alternative energy industries * Provides an easy to read description of the fundamentals of catalysis and some of the major catalytic industrial processes used today * Offers a rationale for process designs based on kinetics and thermodynamics * Alternative energy topics include the hydrogen economy, fuels cells, bio catalytic (enzymes) production of ethanol fuel from corn and biodiesel from vegetable oils * Problem sets of included with answers available to faculty who use the book Review: "In less than 300 pages, it serves as an excellent introduction to these subjects whether for advanced students or those seeking to learn more about these subjects on their own time...Particularly useful are the succinct summaries throughout the book...excellent detail in the table of contents, a detailed index, key references at the end of each chapter, and challenging classroom questions..." (GlobalCatalysis.com, May 2016)

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
• Seitenzahl: 352
• Erscheinungstermin: 6. März 2020
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781119089155
• Artikelnr.: 58820540

Autorenporträt

Robert J. Farrauto, PHD, is Professor of Practice in the Earth and Environmental Engineering Department at Columbia University in the City of New York. He retired from BASF (formerly Engelhard) as a Research Vice President after 37 years of service. He has over 40 years industrial experience in catalysis and has commercialized a number of technologies in the environmental, chemical and alternative energy fields. He holds 58 US patents and over 115 peer-reviewed journal publications. He teaches graduate and undergraduate courses focusing on catalysis. He is a co-author of Fundamentals of Industrial Catalytic Processes, 2nd Edition and Catalytic Air Pollution Control: Commercial Technology, 3rd Edition. Lucas Dorazio, PhD is a Research Chemical Engineer at BASF Corporation, Iselin, NJ where he is engaged in reforming and environmental technology. He is also Adjunct assistant professor at New Jersey Institute of Technology where he teaches environmental and industrial catalysis. Calvin H. Bartholomew, PhD is Emeritus Professor at Brigham Young University. He continues to conduct catalysis research, is active in consulting and does specialized teaching for AICHE short courses in catalysis. He has been principal investigator or co-investigator on over 60 grants and contracts and has supervised more than 175 research students. He is the author or co-author of 5 books and 120 peer-reviewed papers and reviews with emphasis on catalysis.

Inhaltsangabe

PREFACE XV ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XVII LIST OF FIGURES XIX NOMENCLATURE XXVII
CHAPTER 1 CATALYST FUNDAMENTALS OF INDUSTRIAL CATALYSIS 1 1.1 Introduction
1 1.2 Catalyzed versus Noncatalyzed Reactions 1 1.3 Physical Structure of a
Heterogeneous Catalyst 6 1.4 Adsorption and Kinetically Controlled Models
for Heterogeneous Catalysis 10 1.5 Supported Catalysts: Dispersed Model 19
1.6 Selectivity 24 Questions 27 Bibliography 29 CHAPTER 2 THE PREPARATION
OF CATALYTIC MATERIALS 31 2.1 Introduction 31 2.2 Carrier Materials 32 2.3
Incorporating the Active Material into the Carrier 37 2.4 Forming the Final
Shape of the Catalyst 40 2.5 Catalyst Physical Structure and Its
Relationship to Performance 45 2.6 Nomenclature for Dispersed Catalysts 45
Questions 46 Bibliography 46 CHAPTER 3 CATALYST CHARACTERIZATION 48 3.1
Introduction 48 3.2 Physical Properties of Catalysts 49 3.3 Chemical and
Physical Morphology Structures of Catalytic Materials 54 3.4 Spectroscopy
65 Questions 66 Bibliography 67 CHAPTER 4 REACTION RATE IN CATALYTIC
REACTORS 69 4.1 Introduction 69 4.2 Space Velocity, Space Time, and
Residence Time 69 4.3 Definition of Reaction Rate 71 4.4 Rate of Surface
Kinetics 72 4.5 Rate of Bulk Mass Transfer 78 4.6 Rate of Pore Diffusion 80
4.7 Apparent Activation Energy and the Rate-Limiting Process 82 4.8 Reactor
Bed Pressure Drop 83 4.9 Summary 84 Questions 84 Bibliography 87 CHAPTER 5
CATALYST DEACTIVATION 88 5.1 Introduction 88 5.2 Thermally Induced
Deactivation 88 5.3 Poisoning 96 5.4 Coke Formation and Catalyst
Regeneration 99 Questions 101 Bibliography 103 CHAPTER 6 GENERATING
HYDROGEN AND SYNTHESIS GAS BY CATALYTIC HYDROCARBON STEAM REFORMING 104 6.1
Introduction 104 6.2 Large-Scale Industrial Process for Hydrogen Generation
105 6.3 Hydrogen Generation for Fuel Cells 121 6.4 Summary 126 Questions
127 Bibliography 128 CHAPTER 7 AMMONIA, METHANOL, FISCHER-TROPSCH
PRODUCTION 129 7.1 Ammonia Synthesis 129 7.2 Methanol Synthesis 134 7.3
Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis 140 Questions 144 Bibliography 145 CHAPTER 8
SELECTIVE OXIDATIONS 146 8.1 Nitric Acid 146 8.2 Hydrogen Cyanide 151 8.3
The Claus Process: Oxidation of H2S 154 8.4 Sulfuric Acid 155 8.5 Ethylene
Oxide 159 8.6 Formaldehyde 160 8.7 Acrylic Acid 164 8.8 Maleic Anhydride
166 8.9 Acrylonitrile 166 Questions 168 Bibliography 169 CHAPTER 9
HYDROGENATION, DEHYDROGENATION, AND ALKYLATION 171 9.1 Introduction 171 9.2
Hydrogenation 171 9.3 Hydrogenation Reactions and Catalysts 177 9.4
Dehydrogenation 185 9.5 Alkylation 187 Questions 188 Bibliography 189
CHAPTER 10 PETROLEUM PROCESSING 190 10.1 Crude Oil 190 10.2 Distillation
191 10.3 Hydrodemetalization and Hydrodesulfurization 193 10.4 Hydrocarbon
Cracking 197 10.5 Naphtha Reforming 200 Questions 202 Bibliography 203
CHAPTER 11 HOMOGENEOUS CATALYSIS AND POLYMERIZATION CATALYSTS 205 11.1
Introduction to Homogeneous Catalysis 205 11.2 Hydroformylation: Aldehydes
from Olefins 206 11.3 Carboxylation: Acetic Acid Production 208 11.4
Enzymatic Catalysis 209 11.5 Polyolefins 210 Questions 213 Bibliography 213
CHAPTER 12 CATALYTIC TREATMENT FROM STATIONARY SOURCES: HC, CO, NOX, AND O3
215 12.1 Introduction 215 12.2 Catalytic Incineration of Hydrocarbons and
Carbon Monoxide 216 12.3 Food Processing 225 12.4 Nitrogen Oxide (NOx)
Reduction from Stationary Sources 226 12.5 CO2 Reduction 230 Questions 231
Bibliography 233 CHAPTER 13 CATALYTIC ABATEMENT OF GASOLINE ENGINE
EMISSIONS 235 13.1 Emissions and Regulations 235 13.2 Catalytic Reactions
Occurring During Catalytic Abatement 238 13.3 First-Generation Converters:
Oxidation Catalyst 239 13.4 The Failure of Nonprecious Metals: A Summary of
Catalyst History 240 13.5 Supporting the Catalyst in the Exhaust 242 13.6
Preparing the Monolith Catalyst 246 13.7 Rate Control Regimes in Automotive
Catalysts 247 13.8 Catalyzed Monolith Nomenclature 248 13.9 Precious Metal
Recovery from Catalytic Converters 248 13.10 Monitoring Catalytic Activity
in a Monolith 248 13.11 The Failure of the Traditional Beaded (Particulate)
Catalysts for Automotive Applications 250 13.12 NOx, CO and HC Reduction:
The Three-Way Catalyst 251 13.13 Simulated Aging Methods 255 13.14
Close-Coupled Catalyst 256 13.15 Final Comments 258 Questions 259
Bibliography 261 CHAPTER 14 DIESEL ENGINE EMISSION ABATEMENT 262 14.1
Introduction 262 14.2 Catalytic Technology for Reducing Emissions from
Diesel Engines 265 Questions 272 Bibliography 273 CHAPTER 15 ALTERNATIVE
ENERGY SOURCES USING CATALYSIS: BIOETHANOL BY FERMENTATION, BIODIESEL BY
TRANSESTERIFICATION, AND H2-BASED FUEL CELLS 274 15.1 Introduction: Sources
of Non-Fossil Fuel Energy 274 15.2 Sources of Non-Fossil Fuels 276 15.3
Fuel Cells 279 15.4 Types of Fuel Cells 283 15.5 The Ideal Hydrogen Economy
293 Questions 294 Bibliography 295 INDEX 297