Sam H. Schurr, Calvin C. Burwell, Warren S. Devine, Sidney Sonenblum

Electricity in the American Economy (eBook, PDF)

Agent of Technological Progress

• Format: PDF

Produktbeschreibung

Electricity has penetrated deeply into virtually every aspect of American life, be it in industry, the home, or in the rapidly growing commercial and service sectors. This book documents and analyzes the existence of a strong, and growing, synergy between technological progress and the use of electrified production techniques in the United States during the twentieth century. The authors use two types of information in their work: case studies of the ways in which technological progress in particular industries and economic sectors has depended upon the adoption of electrified methods of production and aggregative long-term national economic statistics that measure the changing relationship over time between increases in the use of electricity and other factor inputs and the growth in industrial productivity. Eleven of the book's thirteen chapters cover the case studies, while the remaining two chapters and the statistical appendix contain the broad quantitative findings and supporting data. In their analysis, the authors address three inter-related questions from a long-term evolutionary perspective: Why has electricity's share of total energy risen so sharply over the years? How has this rise been related to productivity growth? and Why has the rise in electricity led to long-term improvements in the efficiency of overall energy use despite the thermal energy losses sustained when fuels are converted into electricity? The answer to these questions, they contend, is the technological progress represented by electrified production technologies, and in the new ways of organizing production that are now possible. The different ways in which electrical energy has been put to work, and with what results, are examined in the various case studies presented, and further documented in the aggregative statistical analysis. This study reveals the important role that the electrification of production operations has played in supporting productivity growth in manufacturing and other economic sectors in the past, and the important part that it can continue to play in the future. This book will appeal to a broad spectrum of readers; those interested in productivity issues, energy policy, electricity in general, historians of technology, economic historians, and those interested in current technological issues. It will be a necessary acquisition for college and university libraries, as well as those individuals interested in energy, technology, economic growth, history, and the interfaces among them.

Produktdetails

• Verlag: Bloomsbury Publishing Inc
• Seitenzahl: 464
• Altersempfehlung: ab 7 Jahre
• Erscheinungstermin: 7. Dezember 1990
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9780313036392
• Artikelnr.: 37823845

Autorenporträt

SAM H. SCHURR served as Deputy Director, Energy Study Center, Electric Power Research Institute while the research for this book was being performed. He is the author or editor of several books, including Energy in the American Economy and Energy in America's Future. CALVIN C. BURWELL is a private consultant specializing in technical engineering in Clinton, Tennessee. He has written articles for Science. WARREN D. DEVINE is a Senior Engineer in environmental technology assessment operation for a corporation in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. He has written articles for the Journal of Economic History and Energy. SIDNEY SONENBLUM is a private economic consultant in Los Angeles. He is author of The Energy Connections and How Cities Provide Service.

Inhaltsangabe

Preface Overview Electricity in Manufacturing: Its Role in the Organization
of Production Systems Introduction Electrified Mechanical Drive: The
Historical Power Distribution Revolution Electricity in Information
Management: The Evolution of Electronic Control Electricity in
Manufacturing: Its Role in Materials Processing Early Developments in
Electroprocessing: New Products, New Industries Recent Trends Affecting
Process Electrification: Costs, Industry Types, and Processing Options
High-Temperature Electroprocessing: Steel and Glass Low-Temperature
Electroprocessing: Pulp and Paper, Petroleum Refining, and Organic
Chemicals Emerging Electrotechnologies: A Range of Innovations Electricity
in Nonmanufacturing: Its Various Roles Coal Mining: Underground and Surface
Mechanization Transportation: Electricity's Changing Importance Over Time
Agriculture: Mobile Machinery and Other Energy Applications The Home:
Evolving Technologies for Satisfying Human Wants Long-Term Quantitative
Trends: Electricity Use, Productivity Growth, and Energy Conservation
Electrification and Productivity Growth in Manufacturing Electricity Use
and Energy Conservation Appendices: The Growth of Electricity Consumption
in Historical Perspective Basic Statistical Data and Estimating Procedures:
Long-Term Quantitative Trends Indexes