Sing Yu Moorcraft, Daniel Lee, David D. Cunningham

Clinical Problems in Oncology (eBook, ePUB)

A Practical Guide to Management

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

Clinical Problems in Oncology: A Practical Guide to Management is an easy-to-use, compact reference with essential, practical information on managing oncological emergencies, as well as the side effects and complications of cancer and its treatment. Because patient responses can vary widely, depending on the type of treatment prescribed, this resource offers medical professionals the specific information they need to improve the evaluation and treatment of cancer patients at the point of care. The compact format includes a wide range of clinical information, from the dose of drugs that would typically be used, through guidance on the practical procedures that are frequently used to treat oncology patients. Some of the book's highlights include: * Toxicity grading and management, including at-a-glance summaries of the most common toxicities associated with chemotherapy * Prescribing guidelines, including how to write up electrolyte replacement properly * Information on specialised oncology procedures (such as SIR spheres), and how to manage complications * Types of vascular access lines and how to check their position, access them and troubleshoot problems With an expert team of writers who have contributed materials in their areas of expertise, Clinical Problems in Oncology is an ideal reference for oncologists in training, oncologists in non-training positions, oncology registrars and general practitioners.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
• Seitenzahl: 336
• Erscheinungstermin: 27. Mai 2014
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781118673812
• Artikelnr.: 41004199

Autorenporträt

Edited by Sing Yu Moorcraft, MB BCh, MRCP, Clinical Research Fellow in Medical Oncology, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK Daniel L.Y. Lee, MB BCh, MRCP, Specialist Registrar in Medical Oncology, St James' Institute of Oncology, Leeds, UK David Cunningham, MD, FRCP, FMedSci, Consultant Medical Oncologist, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

Inhaltsangabe

List of contributors, ix Preface, xi Acknowledgements xii List of
abbreviations xiii 1 Introduction to clinical problems in oncology 1 Sing
Yu Moorcraft General approach to the management of oncology patients 2
Performance status 6 Tumour markers 6 2 Oncological emergencies 13 Daniel
L.Y. Lee Anaphylaxis and hypersensitivity reactions 13 Bleeding 16 Central
airway obstruction and stridor 19 Extravasation 23 Febrile neutropenia 28
Hypercalcaemia 30 Non-neutropenic sepsis 34 Raised intracranial pressure
and seizures 36 Spinal cord compression 41 Superior vena cava obstruction
45 Transfusion reactions 48 Tumour lysis syndrome 50 3 Side effects and
complications of cancer and its treatment 53 Alexandra Pender, Sing Yu
Moorcraft and Daniel L.Y. Lee Overview of toxicity management 54 Abnormal
liver function tests 57 Alopecia 60 Anaemia 62 Anorexia and nutrition 66
Ascites 69 Bone metastases and osteoporosis 71 Bowel obstruction 75
Breathlessness 77 Chest pain and other cardiac complications 81 Confusion
and decreased conscious level 86 Constipation 91 Dental disorders 93
Diarrhoea 95 Dysphagia 100 Fatigue 104 Fertility and pregnancy 106
Haematuria 113 Hearing loss 115 Hiccups 117 Hyperglycaemia and
hypoglycaemia 119 Hypertension and hypotension 123 Lymphoedema 127
Mucositis 129 Nausea and vomiting 133 Neuropathy 138 Neutropenia 142
Proteinuria 145 Pruritus 146 Psychiatric disorders 149 Rash 154 Renal
failure and hydronephrosis 163 Sexual dysfunction 166 Thrombocytopenia 170
Thromboembolism 173 Vaccinations and immunoglobulin 178 Visual symptoms 180
4 Introduction to radiotherapy 185 Emma Dugdale, Alexandra Gilbert and
Robin Prestwich Introduction to radiotherapy 185 Methods of delivery of
radiotherapy 186 5 Radiotherapy side effects and their management 193
Alexandra Gilbert, Emma Dugdale and Robin Prestwich Overview of
radiotherapy toxicity 193 Overview of radical radiotherapy treatment and
side effect management by anatomical treatment site 195 Brain 195 Head and
neck 196 Breast 200 Thorax 200 Abdomen 204 Pelvis 205 Skin toxicities 211
Total body irradiation 214 6 Endocrine therapy, immunotherapy and targeted
therapies 215 Samantha Turnbull Endocrine therapy 215 Immunotherapy 218
Targeted therapies 220 7 Electrolyte abnormalities 225 Sing Yu Moorcraft
Hypocalcaemia 225 Hyperkalaemia and hypokalaemia 227 Hypermagnesaemia and
hypomagnesaemia 231 Hypernatraemia and hyponatraemia 234 Hyperphosphataemia
and hypophosphataemia 237 8 Palliative care and pain management 241 Karen
Neoh Pain management 241 Overview of pain management 241 Opioid prescribing
in palliative care 245 Opioid toxicity 251 Syringe pumps 252 End-of-life
care 253 9 Oncology procedures and their complications 257 Juanita Lopez
Ascitic drains (paracentesis) 257 Biliary drains and stents 259 Central
venous access devices 261 Chemoembolisation 265 Chest drains and
pleurodesis 266 Enteral feeding tubes 269 Nephrostomies and ureteric stents
270 Oesophageal stents and dilatation 272 Radioembolisation
(SIR-spheres(r)) 273 Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) 275 10 Cancer drug
development and funding 277 Sing Yu Moorcraft Clinical trials 277 Funding
of cancer drugs 280 Personalised medicine 282 Appendices 287 Sing Yu
Moorcraft and Daniel L.Y. Lee Chemotherapy regimes 287 Drug toxicities 287
Useful resources 296 Index 301

Rezensionen

"Clinical Problems in Oncology: A Practical Guide to Management is an easy-to-use, compact reference with essential, practical information on managing oncological emergencies, as well as the side effects and complications of cancer and its treatment." (Kingbook73's Medical Ebook and Video Collection, 7 October 2014)