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Advances in Sustainable Polymer Composites reviews recent scientific findings on the production and use of sustainable polymers and composites as innovative new materials. The book discusses the importance of sustainable polymers in terms of current practices and how to address environmental and economic issues. Attention is focused on the physical, chemical and electrical properties of these composites. The book also looks at the lifecycle of both single and hybrid polymers and nanocomposites, with chapters covering the latest research findings on sustainable polymer composites with various…mehr
Advances in Sustainable Polymer Composites reviews recent scientific findings on the production and use of sustainable polymers and composites as innovative new materials. The book discusses the importance of sustainable polymers in terms of current practices and how to address environmental and economic issues. Attention is focused on the physical, chemical and electrical properties of these composites. The book also looks at the lifecycle of both single and hybrid polymers and nanocomposites, with chapters covering the latest research findings on sustainable polymer composites with various filler loadings and their improvement on compatibility.
From the viewpoint of polymer composites, this book covers not only well-known sustainable future trends in sustainable polymers and composites, but also advanced materials produced from micro, nano and pico-scale fillers that achieve better physical and mechanical results.
Features advanced materials produced from micro, nano and pico-scale fillers
Emphasizes the modeling and prediction of thermal, rheological and mechanical behavior
Covers various types of fillers and different reinforcement agents
Focuses on all aspects of fabrication, characterization and applications
Addresses sustainability approaches and solutions
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Md Rezaur Rahman is currently working as a senior lecturer (Assistant Professor), in the Department of Chemical Engineering and Energy Sustainability, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Malaysia. He has also been a visiting research fellow at the Faculty of Engineering, Tokushima University, Japan since June 2012. Previously he worked as a teaching assistant, at the Faculty of Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET) and worked as a research project leader supported by the Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia. He was appointed as an external supervisor for the Faculty of Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia in 2015. He received his Ph.D. from the Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia. He has more than 12 years of experience in teaching, research, and working with industry. His areas of research include: conducting polymers, silica/clay dispersed elastomeric polymer nanocomposites, hybrid f
illed loaded polymer composites, advanced materials: graphene/nanoclay/fire retardants, nanocellulose (cellulose nanocrystals and nanofibrillar) cellulose reinforced/filled polymer composites, chemical modification and treatment of lignocellulosic fibres including jute, coir, sisal, kenaf, hemp and solid wood, nanocomposites and nanocellulose fibres, and polymer blends. So far, he has published 7 books and 20 book chapters, and more than 100 International journal papers.
Inhaltsangabe
1 Importance of sustainable polymers for modern society and
development 1
Rezaur Rahman, Nur-Azzah Afifah Binti Taib,
Muhammad Khusairy Bin Bakri and Siti Noor Linda bt Taib
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Current application of polymers 2
1.3 Waste production from the applications of polymers 13
1.4 Environmental effects of nonbiodegradable polymers 16
1.5 Current application of biodegradable polymers 18
1.6 Environmental effects of biodegradable polymers 25
1.7 Sustainability of polymers 26
1.8 Conclusion 29
References 31
2 Physical and chemical properties of sustainable polymers and
their blends 37
Md. Saiful Islam and Md. Moynul Islam
2.1 Introduction 37
2.2 Properties, modification techniques, and the application of
PLA and chitosan 38
2.3 Modifications process of PLA 39
2.4 Various blending 42
2.5 The effect of nanoparticles on blending composites 48
2.6 Conclusion 52
Acknowledgment 53
References 53
3 Sustainable reinforcers for polymer composites 59
Md. Saiful Islam and Md. Moynul Islam
3.1 Introduction 59
3.2 Natural fibers 61
3.3 Properties of natural fibers 71
3.4 Properties of natural fiber composites 71
3.5 Fiber processing 71
3.6 Chemical treatments 73
3.7 Effect of chemical treatments on natural fibers 76
3.8 Scanning electron microscopy 77
3.9 Tensile properties 78
3.10 Flexural properties 79
3.11 Impact properties 80
3.12 Applications 80
3.13 Future market trends 82
3.14 Summary 82
Acknowledgment 82
References 83
4 Sustainable resin systems for polymer composites 89
Faisal I. Chowdhury
4.1 Introduction 89
4.2 Hybrid resin composites 90
4.3 Flowable (low-viscosity) composite resin 91
4.4 Nanocomposite resins 93
4.5 Carbon nanocomposite resins 93
4.6 Metal oxide nanocomposite resins 96
4.7 Natural fiber
4.8 Self-healing composite resins 99
4.9 Antimicrobial composite resins 102
4.10 3D printable antimicrobial composite resins 103
4.11 Stimuli-responsive composite resins 103
References 105
5 Use of sustainable polymers to make green composites 109
Muhammad Khusairy Bin Bakri, Md Rezaur Rahman,
Perry Law Nyuk Khui, Elammaran Jayamani and Afrasyab Khan
5.1 Introduction of polymers 109
5.2 Types of polymers 110
5.3 Characterization and testing method based on standards 114
5.4 Composites manufacturing process 123
5.5 Summary 124
References 124
6 Electrical properties in reinforced polymer composites 131
Perry Law Nyuk Khui, Md. Rezaur Rahman, Elammaran Jayamani,
Muhammad Khusairy Bin Bakri and Afrasyab Khan
6.1 Introduction 131
6.2 Utilization of fillers in polymer composites (electrical conductivity) 132
6.3 Hybrid fillers in polymer composites (electrical conductivity) 132
6.4 Dielectrical properties of polymer composites 133
6.5 Resistivity of polymer composites 135
6.6 Applications of polymer composites in electrical and electronic
industry 136
6.7 Summary 137
References 138
7 Rheological behavior and transport of molten polymers and
gas
Khairuddin Sanaullah and Afrasyab Khan
7.1 Introduction 141
7.2 Flow properties of polymer liquids 142
7.3 Transport equations of molten polymer flows 149
7.4 Multiphase flows 156
Appendix A Derivation of Hagen
flow 174
Appendix B One-dimensional momentum equation for gas Newtonian
liquid two-phase flow for separated flow regime 176
