What the Face Reveals - Ekman, Paul / Rosenberg, Erika L. (eds.)
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While people have known for centuries that facial expressions can reveal what people are thinking and feeling, it is only recently that the face has been studies scientifically for what it can tell us about internal states, social behavior, and psychopathology. Today, because sophisticated measuring systems are more widely available, a wealth of new research on facial behavior has contributed enormously to our understanding of human psychology. The chapters in this volume represent the state-of-the-art in the study of facial expression. They address key topics and questions such as the dynamic…mehr

Produktbeschreibung
While people have known for centuries that facial expressions can reveal what people are thinking and feeling, it is only recently that the face has been studies scientifically for what it can tell us about internal states, social behavior, and psychopathology. Today, because sophisticated measuring systems are more widely available, a wealth of new research on facial behavior has contributed enormously to our understanding of human psychology. The chapters in this volume represent the state-of-the-art in the study of facial expression. They address key topics and questions such as the dynamic and morphological differences between voluntary and involuntary expressions, the relationship between what people show on their faces and what they say they feel, whether it is possible to use facial behavior to draw distinctions among psychiatric populations, and the latest research on automating facial measurement. The book also includes updated commentary by the authors on any contributions appearing previously and a concluding integration and critique of all the contributions by Paul Ekman.

Contents
- Part I: Basic Research Emotion
- 1 Paul Ekman, Wallace V. Friesen, Ronald C. Simons: Is the Startle Reaction an Emotion?
- Afterword: Is the Startle Reaction an Emotion?Paul Ekman:
- Afterword: FACS in the Study of the Latah Syndrome2 Ronald C. Simons: The Asymmetry of Facial Actions is Inconsistent with Models of Hemispheric Specialization
- Afterword: Asymmetry in Facial Muscular ActionsJoseph C. Hager:
- 3 Erika L. Rosenberg and Paul Ekman: Coherence Between Expressive and Experiential Systems in Emotion
- Afterword: Erika Rosenberg
- 4 Willibald Ruch: Will the Real Relationship between Facial Expression and Affective Experience Please Stand Up: The Case of Exhilaration
- Afterword: The FACS in Humor ResearchWillibald Ruch:
- 5 Willibald Ruch: Extroversion, Alcohol, and Enjoyment
- Afterword: Laughter and TemperamentWillibald Ruch:
- 6 Dacher Keltner: Signs of Appeasement: Evidence for the Distinct Displays of Embarrassment, Amusement, and Shame
- 7 Kenneth D. Craig, Susan A. Hyde, Christopher J. Patrick: Genuine, Suppressed, and Faked Facial Behavior During Exacerbation of Chronic Low Back Pain
- Afterword: On Knowing Another's PainKenneth Craig:
- 8 Kenneth M. Prkachin: The Consistency of Facial Expressions of Pain: A Comparison Across Modalities
- Afterword: The Consistency of Facial Expressions of PainKenneth M. Prkachin:
- 9 Paul Ekman, Wallace V. Friesen, Maureen O'Sullivan: Smiles When Lying
- Afterword: Smiles When LyingPaul Ekman:
- 10 Mark G. Frank, Paul Ekman, Wallace V. Friesen: Behavioral Markers and Recognizability of the Smile of Enjoyment
- Afterword: Some Thoughts on FACS. Dynamic Markers of Emotion and BaseballMark G. Frank:
- 11 Pierre Gosselin, Gilles Kirouac, Francois Y. Dore: Components and Recognition of Facial Expression in the Communications of Emotion by Actors
- Afterword: Components and Recognition of Facial Expressions in the Communication of Emotion by Actors Gilles Kirouac
- 12 Ursula Hess, Robert E. Kleck: Differentiating Emotiom Elicited and Deliberate Emotional Facial Expression
- Afterword: Ursula Hess
- 13 Linda Camras, Harriet Oster, Joseph J. Campos, Kazuo Miyake, Donna Bradshaw: Japanese and American Infants' Responses to Arm Restraint
- 14 Diana Rosenstein, Harriet Oster: Differential Facial Responses to Four Basic Tastes in Newborns
- Afterword: Facial Expressions as a Window on Sensory Experience and Affect in Newborn InfantsHarriet Oster:
- 15 Daniel Messinger, Alan Fogel, K Laurie Dickson: All Smiles are Positive, But Some Smiles are More Positive than Others
- Afterword: A Measure of Early JoyDaniel S. Messinger:
- 16 Karen L. Schmidt, Jeffrey F. Cohn, and Yingli Tien: Signal Characteristics of Spontaneous Facial Expression: Automatic Movement in Solitary and Social Smiles
- 17 Jeffrey F. Cohn, Adena J. Zlochower, James Lien and Takeo Kanade: Automated Face Analysis by Feature Point Tracking has High Concurrent Validity with Manual FACS Coding
- 18 Marion Stewart Bartlett, Javier R. Movellan, Gwen Littlewort, Bjonr Braathen, Mark G. Frank and Terrance J. Sejnowski Afterword: The Next Generation of Automatic Facial Expression Measurement: Towards Automatic Recognition of Spontaneous Facial Actions
- Part II Applied Research
- 19 Paul Ekman, David Matsumoto, Wallace V. Friesen: Facial Expression in Affective Disorders
- 20 Howard Barenbaum, Thomas F. Oltmanns Afterword: Emotion, Facial Expression and Psychopathology: Emotional Experience and Expression in Schizophrenia and Depression
- 21 Evelyne Stimer-Krause, Rainer Krause, Gunter Wagner: Interaction Regulations Used by Schizophrenic and Psychosomatic Patients; Studies on Facial Behavior in Dyadic Interactions
- Afterword: Rainer Krause
- 22 Heiner Ellgring: Nonverbal Expression of Psychological States in Psychiatric Patients
- Afterword: Nonverbal Expression of Psychological States in Psychiatric Patientseiner Ellgring:
- 23 Michael Heller, Veronique Haynal: Depression and Suicide Faces
- Afterword: Perspectives for Studies for Psychopathology and PsychotherapyMichael Heller, Veronique Haynal:

- 24 Eva Banninger-Huber: Prototypical Affective Microsequences in Psychotherapeutic Interactions
- Afterword: From PAMS to TRAPS: Investigating Guilt Feelings with FACSEva Banninger-Huber:
- 25 Dacher Keltner, Terrie E. Moffitt, Magda Stouthamer-Loeber: Facial Expressions of Emotion and Psychopathology in Adolescent Boys
- Afterword: Facial Expression, Personality, and PsychopathologyDacher Keltner:
- 26 Margaret A. Chesney, Paul Ekman, Wallace V. Friesen, George W. Black, Michael H.L. Hecker: Type A Behavior Pattern: Facial Behavior and Speech Components
- Afterword: Paul Ekman, Erika L. Rosenberg, Margaret Chesney
- 27 Erika L. Rosenberg, Paul Ekman, Wei Jiang, Michael Babyak, R. Edward Coleman, Michael Hanson, Christopher O'Conner, Robert Waugh, James A. Blumenthal: Linkages between Facial Expressions of Anger and Transient Myocardial Ischemia in Men with Coronary Artery Disease
- Afterword: Erika L. Rosenberg and Paul Ekman
- 28 Michael A. Sayette, Joan M. Wertz, Christopher S. Martin, Jeffrey F. Cohn, Michael A. Perrott, and Jill Hobel: Effects of Smoking Opportunity on Cue-Elicited Urge: A Facial Coding Analysis
- Afterword: Using FACS to Identify Contextual Factors Influencing CravingMichael Sayette:
- Conclusion: What We Have Learned by Measuring Facial Behavior
Autorenporträt
Paul Ekman was a Professor of Psychology for 32 years in the Department of Psychiatry at the University of California at San Francisco. He also served as chief psychologist in the U.S. Army, Fort Dix New Jersey from 1958-1960. His interests have focused on two separate, but related topics: He originally focused on nonverbal behavior, and by the mid-60s concentrated on the expression and physiology of emotion. His other interest is interpersonal deception. His research program was supported by grants from the National Institute of Mental Health, the National Science Foundation, and the Advanced Research Projects Agency of the DOD, loosely affiliated with UCSF. His many honors have included the Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award of the American Psychological Association in 1991, and an honorary doctor of humane letters from the University of Chicago in 1994. Dr. Ekman retired from UCSF in 2004.