Awwa (American Water Works Association)
Water Desalting Planning Guide for Water Utilities
Awwa (American Water Works Association)
Water Desalting Planning Guide for Water Utilities
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Written by a select group of industry experts, under the supervision of the leading organization in water utilities, AWWA, this reference is the first practical guide to water desalination systems. Desalination is the process used to remove dissolved salts from seawater or highly-mineralized waters so that the water becomes usable for human and/or agricultural and industrial usage. This book offers authoritative guidance on the planning, design, and implementation of a successful water desalination system for public water utilities.
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Written by a select group of industry experts, under the supervision of the leading organization in water utilities, AWWA, this reference is the first practical guide to water desalination systems. Desalination is the process used to remove dissolved salts from seawater or highly-mineralized waters so that the water becomes usable for human and/or agricultural and industrial usage. This book offers authoritative guidance on the planning, design, and implementation of a successful water desalination system for public water utilities.
Produktdetails
- Produktdetails
- Verlag: Wiley & Sons
- 1. Auflage
- Seitenzahl: 216
- Erscheinungstermin: 25. März 2004
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 240mm x 161mm x 16mm
- Gewicht: 425g
- ISBN-13: 9780471472858
- ISBN-10: 0471472859
- Artikelnr.: 14867977
- Verlag: Wiley & Sons
- 1. Auflage
- Seitenzahl: 216
- Erscheinungstermin: 25. März 2004
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 240mm x 161mm x 16mm
- Gewicht: 425g
- ISBN-13: 9780471472858
- ISBN-10: 0471472859
- Artikelnr.: 14867977
Founded in 1881, the AMERICAN WATER WORKS ASSOCIATION (AWWA) is the authoritative resource for knowledge, information, and advocacy to improve the quality and supply of drinking water in North America and beyond. The AWWA is the largest organization of water professionals in the world. The AWWA advances public health, safety, and welfare by uniting the efforts of the full spectrum of the drinking water community.
Preface. Acknowledgments. Chapter 1: Introduction. Development of Desalting
Processes and Plant Inventory. Handbook Synopsis. Chapter 2: Regulatory
Issues. Drinking Water Standards. Environmental and Siting Issues. Chapter
3: Treatment Technologies. Applicability of Desalting Technologies.
Pretreatment Requirements. Posttreatment Requirements. Membrane Technology.
Thermal Processes. Other Desalting Processes. Chapter 4: Concentrate
Disposal. Introduction. Concentrate Disposal Methods. Innovative
Approaches. Treatment Requirements. Chapter 5: Process Selection. Desalter
Utilization. Treated Water Quality Goals. Source Water Quality.
Pretreatment Considerations. Contaminant Removal. Recovery. Product Water
Posttreatment. Pilot Testing. Split Treatment. Waste Disposal. Energy
Usage. Site Development. Chapter 6: Desalting Costs. Definition of Capital
Cost and Operation and Maintenance Cost. Construction Costs. Estimating
Capital Costs. Estimating Operation and Maintenance Costs. Financing Cost.
Cost of Water. Total Treated Water Costs. Summary. Chapter 7: Project
Implementation. Defining the Project. Public Involvement. Environmental
Documentation. Permitting. Financing. Design. Obtaining Construction Bids.
Prepurchasing of Equipment. Construction. Operating a Desalter. Obtaining
the Required Expertise. Project Delivery Alternatives. Comparison of
Desalter Implementation Alternatives. Case Study 1: Lavaca-Navidad River
Authority Seawater Reverse Osmosis Facility. Purpose. Technical Discussion.
Economics. Environmental Considerations. Conclusions. Case Study 2: Two
Years of Operating Experience at the Port Hueneme Brackish Water
Reclamation Demonstration Facility. Background. Project Benefits. Project
Timeline and BWRDF Cost. BWRDF Overview. Two Years of Operation. Comparison
of Membrane System Performance. Summary. Case Study 3: Desalting a High
Total Dissolved Solids Brackish Water for Hatteras Island, North Carolina.
Case Study 4: Desalination for Texas Water Supply. Reverse Osmosis
Desalination Basic Concepts. Tampa Bay Seawater Desalination Project.
Siting Issues Assessment. Desalination Cost Impacts Identified. Example
Seawater Desalination Sites on the Texas Coast. Conclusions. Case Study 5:
Ultrafiltration as Pretreatment to Seawater Reverse Osmosis. SWRO
Pretreatment. Conventional Seawater RO Pretreatment Options. UF for
Seawater RO Pretreatment. Hollow Fiber Membrane Filtration. Norit UF
Technology. Pilot Testing of UF on Seawater. Results and Discussion.
Conclusions. Summary. Case Study 6: Performance and Economic Evaluation of
a 16-Inch-Diameter Reverse Osmosis Membrane for Surface Water Desalting.
Backgroud. Experimental Methods. Results and Discussion. Conclusions. Case
Study 7: Membrane Integration for Seawater Desalting. Tradition or
Perdition? The Road Less Traveled . . . . For Want of a Map . . . . A
Bridge Across an Ocean . . . . The Design of the Road . . . . Coming Down
the Home Stretch . . . . The End of the Journey? Case Study 8:
Implementation of an Enhanced Multieffect Distillation Process for Seawater
Desalination. Project Background. Commencement of the Design Effort: Early
Design Basis Modifications. The Huntington Beach Desalination Test Units.
Aluminum Evaporator Effects. Project Cost Projections. Conclusions.
Glossary of Desalting Terminology. Index.
Processes and Plant Inventory. Handbook Synopsis. Chapter 2: Regulatory
Issues. Drinking Water Standards. Environmental and Siting Issues. Chapter
3: Treatment Technologies. Applicability of Desalting Technologies.
Pretreatment Requirements. Posttreatment Requirements. Membrane Technology.
Thermal Processes. Other Desalting Processes. Chapter 4: Concentrate
Disposal. Introduction. Concentrate Disposal Methods. Innovative
Approaches. Treatment Requirements. Chapter 5: Process Selection. Desalter
Utilization. Treated Water Quality Goals. Source Water Quality.
Pretreatment Considerations. Contaminant Removal. Recovery. Product Water
Posttreatment. Pilot Testing. Split Treatment. Waste Disposal. Energy
Usage. Site Development. Chapter 6: Desalting Costs. Definition of Capital
Cost and Operation and Maintenance Cost. Construction Costs. Estimating
Capital Costs. Estimating Operation and Maintenance Costs. Financing Cost.
Cost of Water. Total Treated Water Costs. Summary. Chapter 7: Project
Implementation. Defining the Project. Public Involvement. Environmental
Documentation. Permitting. Financing. Design. Obtaining Construction Bids.
Prepurchasing of Equipment. Construction. Operating a Desalter. Obtaining
the Required Expertise. Project Delivery Alternatives. Comparison of
Desalter Implementation Alternatives. Case Study 1: Lavaca-Navidad River
Authority Seawater Reverse Osmosis Facility. Purpose. Technical Discussion.
Economics. Environmental Considerations. Conclusions. Case Study 2: Two
Years of Operating Experience at the Port Hueneme Brackish Water
Reclamation Demonstration Facility. Background. Project Benefits. Project
Timeline and BWRDF Cost. BWRDF Overview. Two Years of Operation. Comparison
of Membrane System Performance. Summary. Case Study 3: Desalting a High
Total Dissolved Solids Brackish Water for Hatteras Island, North Carolina.
Case Study 4: Desalination for Texas Water Supply. Reverse Osmosis
Desalination Basic Concepts. Tampa Bay Seawater Desalination Project.
Siting Issues Assessment. Desalination Cost Impacts Identified. Example
Seawater Desalination Sites on the Texas Coast. Conclusions. Case Study 5:
Ultrafiltration as Pretreatment to Seawater Reverse Osmosis. SWRO
Pretreatment. Conventional Seawater RO Pretreatment Options. UF for
Seawater RO Pretreatment. Hollow Fiber Membrane Filtration. Norit UF
Technology. Pilot Testing of UF on Seawater. Results and Discussion.
Conclusions. Summary. Case Study 6: Performance and Economic Evaluation of
a 16-Inch-Diameter Reverse Osmosis Membrane for Surface Water Desalting.
Backgroud. Experimental Methods. Results and Discussion. Conclusions. Case
Study 7: Membrane Integration for Seawater Desalting. Tradition or
Perdition? The Road Less Traveled . . . . For Want of a Map . . . . A
Bridge Across an Ocean . . . . The Design of the Road . . . . Coming Down
the Home Stretch . . . . The End of the Journey? Case Study 8:
Implementation of an Enhanced Multieffect Distillation Process for Seawater
Desalination. Project Background. Commencement of the Design Effort: Early
Design Basis Modifications. The Huntington Beach Desalination Test Units.
Aluminum Evaporator Effects. Project Cost Projections. Conclusions.
Glossary of Desalting Terminology. Index.
Preface. Acknowledgments. Chapter 1: Introduction. Development of Desalting
Processes and Plant Inventory. Handbook Synopsis. Chapter 2: Regulatory
Issues. Drinking Water Standards. Environmental and Siting Issues. Chapter
3: Treatment Technologies. Applicability of Desalting Technologies.
Pretreatment Requirements. Posttreatment Requirements. Membrane Technology.
Thermal Processes. Other Desalting Processes. Chapter 4: Concentrate
Disposal. Introduction. Concentrate Disposal Methods. Innovative
Approaches. Treatment Requirements. Chapter 5: Process Selection. Desalter
Utilization. Treated Water Quality Goals. Source Water Quality.
Pretreatment Considerations. Contaminant Removal. Recovery. Product Water
Posttreatment. Pilot Testing. Split Treatment. Waste Disposal. Energy
Usage. Site Development. Chapter 6: Desalting Costs. Definition of Capital
Cost and Operation and Maintenance Cost. Construction Costs. Estimating
Capital Costs. Estimating Operation and Maintenance Costs. Financing Cost.
Cost of Water. Total Treated Water Costs. Summary. Chapter 7: Project
Implementation. Defining the Project. Public Involvement. Environmental
Documentation. Permitting. Financing. Design. Obtaining Construction Bids.
Prepurchasing of Equipment. Construction. Operating a Desalter. Obtaining
the Required Expertise. Project Delivery Alternatives. Comparison of
Desalter Implementation Alternatives. Case Study 1: Lavaca-Navidad River
Authority Seawater Reverse Osmosis Facility. Purpose. Technical Discussion.
Economics. Environmental Considerations. Conclusions. Case Study 2: Two
Years of Operating Experience at the Port Hueneme Brackish Water
Reclamation Demonstration Facility. Background. Project Benefits. Project
Timeline and BWRDF Cost. BWRDF Overview. Two Years of Operation. Comparison
of Membrane System Performance. Summary. Case Study 3: Desalting a High
Total Dissolved Solids Brackish Water for Hatteras Island, North Carolina.
Case Study 4: Desalination for Texas Water Supply. Reverse Osmosis
Desalination Basic Concepts. Tampa Bay Seawater Desalination Project.
Siting Issues Assessment. Desalination Cost Impacts Identified. Example
Seawater Desalination Sites on the Texas Coast. Conclusions. Case Study 5:
Ultrafiltration as Pretreatment to Seawater Reverse Osmosis. SWRO
Pretreatment. Conventional Seawater RO Pretreatment Options. UF for
Seawater RO Pretreatment. Hollow Fiber Membrane Filtration. Norit UF
Technology. Pilot Testing of UF on Seawater. Results and Discussion.
Conclusions. Summary. Case Study 6: Performance and Economic Evaluation of
a 16-Inch-Diameter Reverse Osmosis Membrane for Surface Water Desalting.
Backgroud. Experimental Methods. Results and Discussion. Conclusions. Case
Study 7: Membrane Integration for Seawater Desalting. Tradition or
Perdition? The Road Less Traveled . . . . For Want of a Map . . . . A
Bridge Across an Ocean . . . . The Design of the Road . . . . Coming Down
the Home Stretch . . . . The End of the Journey? Case Study 8:
Implementation of an Enhanced Multieffect Distillation Process for Seawater
Desalination. Project Background. Commencement of the Design Effort: Early
Design Basis Modifications. The Huntington Beach Desalination Test Units.
Aluminum Evaporator Effects. Project Cost Projections. Conclusions.
Glossary of Desalting Terminology. Index.
Processes and Plant Inventory. Handbook Synopsis. Chapter 2: Regulatory
Issues. Drinking Water Standards. Environmental and Siting Issues. Chapter
3: Treatment Technologies. Applicability of Desalting Technologies.
Pretreatment Requirements. Posttreatment Requirements. Membrane Technology.
Thermal Processes. Other Desalting Processes. Chapter 4: Concentrate
Disposal. Introduction. Concentrate Disposal Methods. Innovative
Approaches. Treatment Requirements. Chapter 5: Process Selection. Desalter
Utilization. Treated Water Quality Goals. Source Water Quality.
Pretreatment Considerations. Contaminant Removal. Recovery. Product Water
Posttreatment. Pilot Testing. Split Treatment. Waste Disposal. Energy
Usage. Site Development. Chapter 6: Desalting Costs. Definition of Capital
Cost and Operation and Maintenance Cost. Construction Costs. Estimating
Capital Costs. Estimating Operation and Maintenance Costs. Financing Cost.
Cost of Water. Total Treated Water Costs. Summary. Chapter 7: Project
Implementation. Defining the Project. Public Involvement. Environmental
Documentation. Permitting. Financing. Design. Obtaining Construction Bids.
Prepurchasing of Equipment. Construction. Operating a Desalter. Obtaining
the Required Expertise. Project Delivery Alternatives. Comparison of
Desalter Implementation Alternatives. Case Study 1: Lavaca-Navidad River
Authority Seawater Reverse Osmosis Facility. Purpose. Technical Discussion.
Economics. Environmental Considerations. Conclusions. Case Study 2: Two
Years of Operating Experience at the Port Hueneme Brackish Water
Reclamation Demonstration Facility. Background. Project Benefits. Project
Timeline and BWRDF Cost. BWRDF Overview. Two Years of Operation. Comparison
of Membrane System Performance. Summary. Case Study 3: Desalting a High
Total Dissolved Solids Brackish Water for Hatteras Island, North Carolina.
Case Study 4: Desalination for Texas Water Supply. Reverse Osmosis
Desalination Basic Concepts. Tampa Bay Seawater Desalination Project.
Siting Issues Assessment. Desalination Cost Impacts Identified. Example
Seawater Desalination Sites on the Texas Coast. Conclusions. Case Study 5:
Ultrafiltration as Pretreatment to Seawater Reverse Osmosis. SWRO
Pretreatment. Conventional Seawater RO Pretreatment Options. UF for
Seawater RO Pretreatment. Hollow Fiber Membrane Filtration. Norit UF
Technology. Pilot Testing of UF on Seawater. Results and Discussion.
Conclusions. Summary. Case Study 6: Performance and Economic Evaluation of
a 16-Inch-Diameter Reverse Osmosis Membrane for Surface Water Desalting.
Backgroud. Experimental Methods. Results and Discussion. Conclusions. Case
Study 7: Membrane Integration for Seawater Desalting. Tradition or
Perdition? The Road Less Traveled . . . . For Want of a Map . . . . A
Bridge Across an Ocean . . . . The Design of the Road . . . . Coming Down
the Home Stretch . . . . The End of the Journey? Case Study 8:
Implementation of an Enhanced Multieffect Distillation Process for Seawater
Desalination. Project Background. Commencement of the Design Effort: Early
Design Basis Modifications. The Huntington Beach Desalination Test Units.
Aluminum Evaporator Effects. Project Cost Projections. Conclusions.
Glossary of Desalting Terminology. Index.