This study is an analysis of the role of Occupational Therapists in hospital settings with children who are hospitalised. It is a systematic review study, with a qualitative approach and a descriptive-exploratory character, which empirically approaches the data on the subject through thematic categories. In addition, it provides a better basis for the work of different professionals in the field on the subject, giving them knowledge of strategies and actions that can be taken to provide better care for children in hospital.