"The case studies in this book reappraise key events, concepts, and individuals in late Ottoman and early Republican Turkey. Divided into four parts, the book first examines the extreme politico-religious ideology of the late Ottoman period, as well as squandered opportunities for democratic reform of the multi-ethnic empire. It then examines the continuity of these currents in Kemalist Turkey in case studies including an analysis of campaigns against Alevis in Dersim, and biographical studies of key Kemalist actors and ideologues such as Ziya Gèokalp and Mahmut Bozkurt. The final part of the…mehr
"The case studies in this book reappraise key events, concepts, and individuals in late Ottoman and early Republican Turkey. Divided into four parts, the book first examines the extreme politico-religious ideology of the late Ottoman period, as well as squandered opportunities for democratic reform of the multi-ethnic empire. It then examines the continuity of these currents in Kemalist Turkey in case studies including an analysis of campaigns against Alevis in Dersim, and biographical studies of key Kemalist actors and ideologues such as Ziya Gèokalp and Mahmut Bozkurt. The final part of the book explores the legacy of Turkey's violent formation vis-áa-vis its relations with wartime ally Germany in the context of particularly of the Armenian genocide"--
Prologue: About Utopia, Violence and Peace in Modern Turkey 1. Prolegomena: Social Contracts and Genocide I. Against Imperial Bias, Massacres, and Ethno-Religious Supremacy 2. Fair Futures! Missionaries Against "Indian Removal" and Turkey's Armenian Atrocities 3. Religion and the Politics of Violence in the Levant 4. Reform or Total War? The Squandered Reform Agreement for Ottoman Anatolia II. Turkey's Ultranationalist Refoundation 5. Pact, Not Peace: The Post-Ottoman Treaty of Lausanne, a Diplomatic Milestone 6. Identity Denied, Autonomy Annulled: The Exterminatory Campaign Against Kurdish Alevis in Dersim 7. Atatürk's History Doctrine: Indigenousness in Anatolia and Racial Supremacy in World History III. Revolution and Proto-Fascism: Biographical Approaches 8. Ziya Gökalp, Mentor of Ultranationalism and Advocate of Education 9. Mahmut Bozkurt: Revolution, Racism, and Secular Democracy 10. A Merchant of War and Global Revolution: Parvus in Germany and Turkey IV. Turkey and Germany: Elective Affinities and Fatalities 11. Ambassador Wangenheim and the Young Turk Committee: Peace Politics, Bellicose Prospects and Moral Defeatism 12. Democrat Matthias Erzberger and the Armenians during the First World War 13. Failing the Armenians: Germany and Genocide Epilogue Acknowledgments Bibliography Index
Prologue: About Utopia, Violence and Peace in Modern Turkey 1. Prolegomena: Social Contracts and Genocide I. Against Imperial Bias, Massacres, and Ethno-Religious Supremacy 2. Fair Futures! Missionaries Against "Indian Removal" and Turkey's Armenian Atrocities 3. Religion and the Politics of Violence in the Levant 4. Reform or Total War? The Squandered Reform Agreement for Ottoman Anatolia II. Turkey's Ultranationalist Refoundation 5. Pact, Not Peace: The Post-Ottoman Treaty of Lausanne, a Diplomatic Milestone 6. Identity Denied, Autonomy Annulled: The Exterminatory Campaign Against Kurdish Alevis in Dersim 7. Atatürk's History Doctrine: Indigenousness in Anatolia and Racial Supremacy in World History III. Revolution and Proto-Fascism: Biographical Approaches 8. Ziya Gökalp, Mentor of Ultranationalism and Advocate of Education 9. Mahmut Bozkurt: Revolution, Racism, and Secular Democracy 10. A Merchant of War and Global Revolution: Parvus in Germany and Turkey IV. Turkey and Germany: Elective Affinities and Fatalities 11. Ambassador Wangenheim and the Young Turk Committee: Peace Politics, Bellicose Prospects and Moral Defeatism 12. Democrat Matthias Erzberger and the Armenians during the First World War 13. Failing the Armenians: Germany and Genocide Epilogue Acknowledgments Bibliography Index
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