Mark M Clark

Transport Modeling for Environmental Engineers and Scientists

• Gebundenes Buch

Produktbeschreibung

Transport Modeling for Environmental Engineers and Scientists, Second Edition, builds on integrated transport courses in chemical engineering curricula, demonstrating the underlying unity of mass and momentum transport processes. It describes how these processes underlie the mechanics common to both pollutant transport and pollution control processes.

Produktdetails

• Verlag: John Wiley & Sons / Wiley
• Artikelnr. des Verlages: 14526072000
• 2nd edition
• Seitenzahl: 664
• Erscheinungstermin: 1. September 2009
• Englisch
• Abmessung: 240mm x 161mm x 40mm
• Gewicht: 1153g
• ISBN-13: 9780470260722
• ISBN-10: 0470260726
• Artikelnr.: 25435235

Autorenporträt

Mark M. Clark, PhD, was Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the University of Illinois for over twenty years, and is currently Clinical Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois.

Inhaltsangabe

Preface. Acknowledgments. List of Symbols. 1 Conservation Laws and
Continua. 1.1. Introduction. 1.2. Conservation Laws: Systems Approach. 1.3.
Conservation Laws: Control Volume Approach. 1.4. Conservation Laws:
Differential Element Approach. 1.5. Continua. 1.6. Sources, Sinks,
Reactions, and Box Models. 1.7. Summary. Exercises. References.
Bibliography. 2 Low-Concentration Particle Suspensions and Flows. 2.1.
Introduction. 2.2. Drag on a Sphere. 2.3. Drag Force on Nonspherical
Particles. 2.4. Low Reynolds Number Particle Dynamics and Stokes' Law. 2.5.
Particle Motions in Electric Fields. 2.6. Quiescent and Perfect-Mix Batch
Sedimentation. 2.7. Continuous Sedimentation Processes. 2.8. Inertial
Forces on Particles and Stopping Distance. 2.9. Inertial Forces in Particle
Flows. 2.10. Rotating Flows. 2.11. Centrifugation. 2.12. Summary.
Exercises. References. Bibliography. 3 Interactions of Small Charged
Particles. 3.1. Introduction. 3.2. Importance of Surface. 3.3. Acquisition
of Surface Charge. 3.4. Particle Size, Shape, and Polydispersity. 3.5. The
Double Layer and Colloidal Stability. 3.6. The Schulze-Hardy Rule. 3.7.
Electrophoresis and Zeta Potential. 3.8. Particle Collision and Fast
Coagulation. 3.9. Slow Coagulation. 3.10. Summary. Exercises. References.
Bibliography. 4 Adsorption, Partitioning, and Interfaces. 4.1.
Introduction. 4.2. Accumulation of Solutes at Interfaces. 4.3. Adsorption
at Solid-Liquid and Solid-Gas Interfaces. 4.4. Adsorption Isotherms. 4.5.
Linear Equilibrium Partitioning Between Two Phases. 4.6. Partitioning and
Separation in Flow Systems. 4.7. Summary. Exercises. References.
Bibliography. 5 Basic Fluid Mechanics of Environmental Transport. 5.1.
Introduction. 5.2. The Joy of Fluid Mechanics. 5.3. The Navier-Stokes
Equations. 5.4. Fluid Statics and the Buoyancy Force. 5.5. Capillarity and
Interfacial Tension. 5.6. The Modified Pressure and Free-Surface Flows.
5.7. Steady Unidirectional Circular Streamline Flows. 5.8. Fluid Shear
Stresses and the Viscosity of Newtonian Fluids. 5.9. Slip Flow. 5.10.
Field-Flow Fractionation. 5.11. Nonsteady Unidirectional Flows: Stokes'
First Problem. 5.12. Low Reynolds Number Flows. 5.13. Ideal Fluids,
Potential Flows, and Stream Functions. 5.14. The Bernoulli Equation. 5.15.
Steady Viscous Momentum Boundary Layers. 5.16. Turbulent Flows. 5.17.
Summary. Exercises. References. Bibliography. 6 Diffusive Mass Transport.
6.1. Introduction. 6.2. Thermodynamics of Diffusion. 6.3. Fick's First Law
and General Diffusive Transport. 6.4. The Diffusion Coefficient. 6.5.
Steady-State Diffusion Problems with No Overall Diffusive Mass Transfer.
6.6. Steady-State Mass Balances Over Differential Elements. 6.7. Fick's
Second Law and Nonsteady-State Diffusion. 6.8. Effective Diffusion
Coefficients in Porous Media. 6.9. Hindered Diffusion. 6.10. When Chemicals
Diffuse Against a Concentration Gradient. 6.11. Summary. Exercises.
References. Bibliography. 7 Convective Diffusion, Dispersion, and Mass
Transfer. 7.1. Introduction and Simple Example of Convective Diffusion.
7.2. The Convective-Diffusion Equation. 7.3. Mass Transport in Steady
Laminar Flow in a Cylindrical Tube. 7.4. Taylor-Aris Dispersion. 7.5.
Turbulent Dispersion: The Lagrangian Approach. 7.6. Turbulent Dispersion:
The Eulerian Approach. 7.7. Mass Transfer in Laminar Flow Along Reacting or
Dissolving Solid Surfaces. 7.8. Mass-Transfer Coefficients, Models, and
Correlations for Laminar and Turbulent Flows. 7.9. Interphase Mass
Transport and Resistance Models. 7.10. Summary. Exercises. References. 8
Filtration and Mass Transport in Porous Media. 8.1. Introduction. 8.2.
Porosity, Velocity, and Porous Media Continua. 8.3. Coefficients of
Mechanical, Molecular, and Hydrodynamic Dispersion. 8.4. Porous Media
Dispersion Equation in a Homogeneous Isotropic Medium. 8.5. Solution of the
Dispersion Equation in an Infinite One-Dimensional Medium. 8.6. Analytical
Chromatography. 8.7. Filtration. 8.8. Osmotic Pressure and Reverse Osmosis.
8.9. Summary. Exercises. References. Bibliography. 9 Reaction Kinetics.
9.1. Introduction. 9.2. First-Order Reactions. 9.3. Second-Order Reactions.
9.4. Pseudo-First-Order Reactions. 9.5. Zero-Order Reactions. 9.6.
Elementary and Nonelementary Reactions. 9.7. Simple Series and Parallel
Reactions. 9.8. Reversible Reactions. 9.9. Characteristic Reaction Times.
9.10. Arrhenius' Law and the Effect of Temperature on Reaction Rate. 9.11.
The Fastest Reactions: Diffusion-Controlled Reactions. 9.12. Summary.
Exercises. References. Bibliography. 10 Mixing and Reactor Modeling. 10.1.
Introduction. 10.2. Simple Closed-Reactor and Residence-Time Distributions.
10.3. Measurement of Residence-Time Distributions. 10.4. Residence-Time
Distributions from Discrete Data. 10.5. Perfect Mixing and Ideal Plug Flow.
10.6. F, W, and Disinfection. 10.7. Moments of Residence-Time
Distributions. 10.8. Other Residence-Time Models. 10.9. Axial-Dispersion
Model. 10.10. Fitting Residence-Time Distributions to Data. 10.11. Mixing
and Reactions. 10.12. Summary. Exercises. References. Bibliography.
Appendix I. S I Units and Physical Constants. Bibliography. Appendix II.
Review of Vectors. Bibliography. Appendix III. Equations of Fluid Mechanics
and Convective Diffusion in Rectangular, Cylindrical, and Spherical
Coordinates. Bibliography. Appendix IV. Physical Properties of Water and
Air. Bibliography. Index.