The sense of hearing plays an important role in navigating the environment, avoiding predators, finding mates, and communicating with others. To quickly and accurately process the tiny rapid eardrum vibrations that are elicited by sound, mammals and birds evolved a complex network of brain pathways, each of which is specialized to extract certain sound features. This book is a compilation of authoritative chapters, written by leading auditory neuroscientists,summarizing our current knowledge about the anatomy, physiology, and function of the major auditory brainstem pathways. Special emphasis…mehr
The sense of hearing plays an important role in navigating the environment, avoiding predators, finding mates, and communicating with others. To quickly and accurately process the tiny rapid eardrum vibrations that are elicited by sound, mammals and birds evolved a complex network of brain pathways, each of which is specialized to extract certain sound features. This book is a compilation of authoritative chapters, written by leading auditory neuroscientists,summarizing our current knowledge about the anatomy, physiology, and function of the major auditory brainstem pathways. Special emphasis is given to recent progress in understanding the processes and underlying mechanisms by which these pathways are modulated during development and aging. Also included iscoverage of pathological conditions, including hearing loss and the perception of phantom sounds.
Karl Kandler is Professor of Neurobiology, Otolaryngology, and Bioengineering at the University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. He was born in Germany where he studied Biology at the University of Regensburg and the Eberhard Karls University of Tubingen, from which he graduated 1993 with a PhD. From 1993 to 1997, he performed postdoctoral research with Lawrence C. Katz at Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Duke University. Since 1998, Dr. Kandler is a faculty in the School of Medicine at the University of Pittsburgh investigating the development and plasticity of auditory circuits in the mammalian brain. From 2007 to 2017, he established and directed the auditory research group in the department of otolaryngology at this institution. In addition, Karl Kandler is a faculty member of the Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition and an adjunct Professor in the Department of Biological Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University.
Inhaltsangabe
* About the Editor * Contributors * Introduction and Overview * 1. Wiring the Cochlea for Sound Perception * Brikha R. Shrestha and Lisa V. Goodrich * 2. The Diversified Form and Function of Cochlear Afferents * Paul Albert Fuchs * 3. Efferent Innervation to the Cochlea * Ana Belen Elgoyhen, Carolina Wedemeyer, and Mariano N. Di Guilmi * 4. The Cochlear Nuclei: Synaptic Plasticity in Circuits and Synapses in the Ventral Cochlear Nuclei * Donata Oertel, Xiao-Jie Cao, and Alberto Recio-Spinoso * 5. In Vitro Studies of Neuromodulation and Plasticity in the Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus * Laurence O. Trussell * 6. Molecular and Structural Changes in the Cochlear Nucleus in Response to Hearing Loss * Maria E. Rubio * 7. Age-Related and Noise-Induced Hearing Loss: Central Consequences in the Ventral Cochlear Nucleus * Ruili Xie, Tessa-Jonne F. Ropp, Michael R. Kasten, and Paul B. Manis * 8. The Cochlear Nucleus as a Generator of Tinnitus-Related Signals * J.A. Kaltenbach and D.A. Godfrey * 9. Multimodal Inputs to the Cochlear Nucleus and Their Role in the Generation of Tinnitus * Susan E. Shore and David T. Martel * 10. Perinatal Development of the Medial Nucleus of the Trapezoid Body * Shobhana Sivaramakrishnan, Ashley Brandebura, Paul Holcomb, Daniel Heller, Douglas Kolson, Dakota Jackson, Peter H. Mathers, and George A. Spirou * 11. Extraction of Auditory Information by Modulation of Neuronal Ion Channels * Leonard K. Kaczmarek * 12. The Medial Superior Olivary Nucleus: Meeting the Need for Speed * Benedikt Grothe, Christian Leibold, and Michael Pecka * 13. Lateral Superior Olive: Organization, Development, and Plasticity * Eckhard Friauf, Elisa G. Krachan, and Nicolas I.C. Muller * 14. The Superior Paraolivary Nucleus * Anna K. Magnusson and Marcelo Gomez-Alvarez * 15. Perineuronal Nets in the Superior Olivary Complex: Development, Function and Plasticity * Markus Morawski and Mandy Sonntag * 16. The Nuclei of the Lateral Lemniscus * Felix Felmy * 17. Axon Trajectories in the Auditory Brainstem * Nell Beatty Cant * 18. Neuron Types, Intrinsic Circuits, and Plasticity in the Inferior Colliculus * Tetsufumi Ito, Munenori Ono, and Douglas L. Oliver * 19. Changes in the Inferior Colliculus Associated with Hearing Loss: Noise-Induced Hearing Loss, Age-Related Hearing Loss, Tinnitus and Hyperacusis * Alan R. Palmer and Joel I. Berger * 20. Unifying the Midbrain: The Commissure of the Inferior Colliculus * Adrian Rees and Llwyd D. Orton * 21. Neuromodulatory Feedback to the Inferior Colliculus * Laura Hurley * 22. Descending Auditory Pathways and Plasticity * Brett R. Schofield and Nichole L. Beebe * 23. Aging Processes in the Subcortical Auditory System * Donald M. Caspary and Daniel A. Llano * 24. Glial Cells in the Auditory Brainstem * Giedre Milinkeviciute and Karina S. Cramer * 25. Deviance Detection and Encoding Acoustic Regularity in the Auditory Midbrain * Manuel S. Malmierca, Guillermo V. Carbajal, and Carles Escera * 26. Brainstem Encoding of Speech and Music Sounds in Humans * Nina Kraus and Trent Nicol * 27. The Auditory Brainstem Implant: Restoration of Speech Understanding from Electric Stimulation of the Human Cochlear Nucleus * Robert V. Shannon * Index
* About the Editor * Contributors * Introduction and Overview * 1. Wiring the Cochlea for Sound Perception * Brikha R. Shrestha and Lisa V. Goodrich * 2. The Diversified Form and Function of Cochlear Afferents * Paul Albert Fuchs * 3. Efferent Innervation to the Cochlea * Ana Belen Elgoyhen, Carolina Wedemeyer, and Mariano N. Di Guilmi * 4. The Cochlear Nuclei: Synaptic Plasticity in Circuits and Synapses in the Ventral Cochlear Nuclei * Donata Oertel, Xiao-Jie Cao, and Alberto Recio-Spinoso * 5. In Vitro Studies of Neuromodulation and Plasticity in the Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus * Laurence O. Trussell * 6. Molecular and Structural Changes in the Cochlear Nucleus in Response to Hearing Loss * Maria E. Rubio * 7. Age-Related and Noise-Induced Hearing Loss: Central Consequences in the Ventral Cochlear Nucleus * Ruili Xie, Tessa-Jonne F. Ropp, Michael R. Kasten, and Paul B. Manis * 8. The Cochlear Nucleus as a Generator of Tinnitus-Related Signals * J.A. Kaltenbach and D.A. Godfrey * 9. Multimodal Inputs to the Cochlear Nucleus and Their Role in the Generation of Tinnitus * Susan E. Shore and David T. Martel * 10. Perinatal Development of the Medial Nucleus of the Trapezoid Body * Shobhana Sivaramakrishnan, Ashley Brandebura, Paul Holcomb, Daniel Heller, Douglas Kolson, Dakota Jackson, Peter H. Mathers, and George A. Spirou * 11. Extraction of Auditory Information by Modulation of Neuronal Ion Channels * Leonard K. Kaczmarek * 12. The Medial Superior Olivary Nucleus: Meeting the Need for Speed * Benedikt Grothe, Christian Leibold, and Michael Pecka * 13. Lateral Superior Olive: Organization, Development, and Plasticity * Eckhard Friauf, Elisa G. Krachan, and Nicolas I.C. Muller * 14. The Superior Paraolivary Nucleus * Anna K. Magnusson and Marcelo Gomez-Alvarez * 15. Perineuronal Nets in the Superior Olivary Complex: Development, Function and Plasticity * Markus Morawski and Mandy Sonntag * 16. The Nuclei of the Lateral Lemniscus * Felix Felmy * 17. Axon Trajectories in the Auditory Brainstem * Nell Beatty Cant * 18. Neuron Types, Intrinsic Circuits, and Plasticity in the Inferior Colliculus * Tetsufumi Ito, Munenori Ono, and Douglas L. Oliver * 19. Changes in the Inferior Colliculus Associated with Hearing Loss: Noise-Induced Hearing Loss, Age-Related Hearing Loss, Tinnitus and Hyperacusis * Alan R. Palmer and Joel I. Berger * 20. Unifying the Midbrain: The Commissure of the Inferior Colliculus * Adrian Rees and Llwyd D. Orton * 21. Neuromodulatory Feedback to the Inferior Colliculus * Laura Hurley * 22. Descending Auditory Pathways and Plasticity * Brett R. Schofield and Nichole L. Beebe * 23. Aging Processes in the Subcortical Auditory System * Donald M. Caspary and Daniel A. Llano * 24. Glial Cells in the Auditory Brainstem * Giedre Milinkeviciute and Karina S. Cramer * 25. Deviance Detection and Encoding Acoustic Regularity in the Auditory Midbrain * Manuel S. Malmierca, Guillermo V. Carbajal, and Carles Escera * 26. Brainstem Encoding of Speech and Music Sounds in Humans * Nina Kraus and Trent Nicol * 27. The Auditory Brainstem Implant: Restoration of Speech Understanding from Electric Stimulation of the Human Cochlear Nucleus * Robert V. Shannon * Index
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