Master's Thesis from the year 2014 in the subject History - World History - Early and Ancient History, University of Göttingen (History Department), course: History of the Crusades and the relation between the East and West, language: English, abstract: The Crusade movement is one of the most important occurrences of medieval history. It took place throughout two centuries in the Levant and affected both Muslims and Crusaders and in turn changed the way in which West and East related to one another. To understand the history of the Crusades, it is important to study not only the military…mehr
Master's Thesis from the year 2014 in the subject History - World History - Early and Ancient History, University of Göttingen (History Department), course: History of the Crusades and the relation between the East and West, language: English, abstract: The Crusade movement is one of the most important occurrences of medieval history. It took place throughout two centuries in the Levant and affected both Muslims and Crusaders and in turn changed the way in which West and East related to one another. To understand the history of the Crusades, it is important to study not only the military aspects but also the socio-economic and political relationships. When the Crusaders took control of the Holy Land and many Islamic cities in the Levant, they transferred their feudal European system there. They established four main fiefdoms or lordships, Jerusalem, Edessa, Antioch and Tripoli. In addition, there were another twelve secondary fiefdoms, of which Tibnin was one.This work is divided into five chapters. An introduction to outline the importance and objectives of the study, and also discusses its primary and second sources as well as the previous studies in this field. The second chapter is a study of the society of Tibnin, the architecture of the castle of Tibnin and its importance for the Kingdom of Jerusalem. It illustrates the nature of the relations between the Crusader and Muslim inhabitants in Tibnin and the economic and agricultural importance of lands of Tibnin in the age of the Crusades.The third chapter deals with the issues of Crusader rule in Tibnin, from its origins and evolution to the political role of Tibnin and its rulers throughout the twelfth century, until its downfall at the hands of the Muslims in 1187 / 583. The possessions of Humphrey I's dynasty, rulers of Tibnin, in the Levant and their relations with the kings of Jerusalem and the Crusader nobles in the Kingdom of Jerusalem has been discussed as well.The fourth chapter traces the military role of Tibnin and its rulers in the Latin East against the Muslims until 1187/ 583. Tibnin played a key role in overcoming the Muslims in Tyre and controlled it in 1124. It also played a vital role in the conflict between Damascus and the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Tibnin participated in defending Antioch, Banyas, Hebron and Transjordan several times. Furthermore, its soldiers and Knights joined the army of the Kingdom of Jerusalem to capture Ascalon in 1153, and joined the campaigns of Amaury I, King of Jerusalem, against Egypt from 1164 to 1169.The fifth chapter is a study of the political and military situation of Tibnin under Muslim rule from 1187/583 to 1229/625 and under Latin rule from 1229/625 to 1266/664.
-Full Name:Ahmed Mohamed Mohamed Abdelkawy Sheir -Occupation:Junior Lecturer of Medieval History, Damnhour University, Egypt -Last Degree: M.A. of Arts in Medieval History, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Germany. -Member of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East (SSCLE ) 2014-2016 http://sscle.slu.edu/ Honors and Awards: Erasmus Munds Medaster Scholarship, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Germany. ¿ - ¿Ideal Student 2007¿of the Faculty of Arts and the Alexandria University, Branch of Damanhur. ¿ - I have awarded the top- ranking in the cultural competition among the Egyptian universities- ¿ Students on project research entitled "The Peace in Islam"2007. Publication and Conferences: Ahmed Sheir. (Jan. 2015). The Fief of Tibnin (Toron) and Its Castle in the Age of the Crusades AD (1105- 1266 / AH 498- 664): A Study of Its Economic, Political and Military Role, Norderstedt, Germany: GRIN Verlag GmbH, 2014. (Book) ¿ Ahmed Sheir. (2015). ¿Demographic, Socio-Economic an Architectural Structure of Tibn¿n in the Age of the Crusades,¿ Historical Kan Periodical, Nr. 29. (in press). ¿ - Ahmed Sheir. (2015). 1304-129 ¿¿¿¿ ¿¿¿¿¿ ¿¿¿¿¿¿ ¿¿¿¿¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿¿¿¿¿¿ ¿¿¿ ¿¿¿¿¿ ¿¿¿ ¿¿¿¿¿ ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿6 "" {The Position of the Kingdom of Lesser Armenia from the conflict between Ghazan Khan and Mamluks 1296-1304}, in Armenia in Arabic and Western Sources, vol.2, Fourth International Conference of the Armenian Studies, Armenian Studies Center, Cairo University, Egypt. (in press). Abstract of this paper was published in "¿¿¿¿ ¿¿¿¿¿ ¿¿¿¿¿¿ ¿¿ ¿¿¿¿¿¿ ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿" Nov. 2011 http://www.aztagarabic.com/archives/3375 ¿ -Ahmed Sheir. (July 2014). The Fief of Tibnin between the Muslims and the Crusaders 1229-1266 / 583-664, Norderstedt, Germany: GRIN Verlag GmbH, 2014. (E-book and printed book) ¿ - Ahmed Sheir. (Feb. 2014). ¿The Military Role of the Fief of Tibn¿n against the Muslims in the Age of the Crusades (AH 498-583/ AD 1105-1187),¿ Journal of Religious Culture (Journal für Religionskultur), Nr. 188 (2014). http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/33643 ¿ -Ahmed Sheir. (2014). The Political Role of the Castle of Tibn¿n in the Age of the Crusades AD 1105-1187/ AH 498-583, in Crusades Medieval Worlds in Conflict, Third International Symposium on Crusades Studies, Saint Louis University, USA. (under review)
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