Le Cid is a five-act French tragicomedy written by Pierre Corneille, first performed in December 1636 at the Théâtre du Marais in Paris and published the same year. It is based on Guillén de Castro's play Las Mocedades del Cid. Castro's play in turn is based on the legend of El Cid. An enormous popular success, Corneille's Le Cid was the subject of a heated polemic over the norms of dramatic practice known as the Querelle du Cid (Quarrel of The Cid). Cardinal Richelieu's Académie française acknowledged the play's success, but determined that it was defective, in part because it did not respect the classical unities.…mehr
Le Cid is a five-act French tragicomedy written by Pierre Corneille, first performed in December 1636 at the Théâtre du Marais in Paris and published the same year. It is based on Guillén de Castro's play Las Mocedades del Cid. Castro's play in turn is based on the legend of El Cid. An enormous popular success, Corneille's Le Cid was the subject of a heated polemic over the norms of dramatic practice known as the Querelle du Cid (Quarrel of The Cid). Cardinal Richelieu's Académie française acknowledged the play's success, but determined that it was defective, in part because it did not respect the classical unities.
Pierre Corneille, often hailed as one of France's greatest playwrights, was born on June 6, 1606, in Rouen, Normandy. Corneille's oeuvre is vast and influential, with a career that spanned the tumultuous seventeenth century, a period rich in literary and social change. Educated as a lawyer, Corneille quickly turned to playwriting as his true calling. His initial works garnered attention, but it was 'Le Cid' (1637), a tragicomedy based on the legend of the Spanish hero El Cid, that cemented his reputation and sparked heated literary debates on the nature of drama. The play's blend of honor, love, and conflict embodies the classical ideals that would characterize much of Corneille's later work. Known for his mastery of the French classical style, Corneille crafted plays that balanced strict adherence to the unities of time, place, and action with profound psychological insights into his characters. His works often revolve around themes of duty, love, and heroism, pushing the boundaries of dramatic form and creating a template for the classical tragedy. Besides 'The Cid', his notable plays include 'Horace' (1640), 'Cinna' (1641), and 'Polyeucte' (1643). Corneille's influence on French literature is immeasurable, impacting contemporaries such as Molière and Racine and leaving a legacy that resonates through the Western literary tradition. He died on October 1, 1684, in Paris, leaving behind a body of work that continues to be celebrated for its elegance, intellectual depth, and dramatic power.
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