Current Affairs/Asian Studies Perhaps no nation in recent history has undergone as total a transformation as China has in the past twenty-five years. For Chinese leaders, the death of Mao Zedong, the rise of Deng Xiaoping, and unprecedented economic growth have spawned new complexities. For the country's 1.3 billion citizens, changes have been equally dramatic, from skyrocketing sales in automobiles and satellite dishes to an explosion in violent crime and drug trafficking. The China Reader: The Reform Era is a fascinating compilation by two astute China watchers of the most important…mehr
Current Affairs/Asian Studies Perhaps no nation in recent history has undergone as total a transformation as China has in the past twenty-five years. For Chinese leaders, the death of Mao Zedong, the rise of Deng Xiaoping, and unprecedented economic growth have spawned new complexities. For the country's 1.3 billion citizens, changes have been equally dramatic, from skyrocketing sales in automobiles and satellite dishes to an explosion in violent crime and drug trafficking. The China Reader: The Reform Era is a fascinating compilation by two astute China watchers of the most important documents, articles, and statements on China from 1972 to the present. Here are the voices of the experts, from Chinese analyses of the fall of Soviet Communism to Western exposés of an ecological crisis that threatens global weather patterns into the next millennium. Here, too, are the artifacts of an era, from regulations to control Chinese cyberspace to a Party member's Orwellian justification of the military crackdown in Tiananmen Square. Authoritative and comprehensive, The China Reader is a timely guide to understanding a nation in the throes of change--a historic moment with profound implications for policy makers and markets from the Pacific Rim to Wall Street.
Introduction by Orville Schell and David Shambaugh: Reforming China POLITICS 1. Inner Party Politics From Mao to Deng Michel Oksenberg and Richard Bush: China's Political Evolution, 1972—1982 Communiqué of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Deng Xiaoping: Answers to the Italian Journalist Oriana Fallaci Resolution on Certain Questions in the History of Our Party Since the Founding of the People's Republic of China Radical Reform Zhao Ziyang: Advance Along the Road of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics The Tiananmen Crisis Chen Xitong: Report on Checking the Turmoil and Quelling the Counterrevolutionary Rebellion Deng Xiaoping: Speech to Officers at the Corps Level and Above from the Martial Law Enforcement Troops in Beijing Politics in the Nineties Michael D. Swaine: China Faces the 1990s–A System Crisis Anonymous: The Ten-Thousand-Character Manifesto China After Deng Ellis Joffe: Ruling China After Deng 2. Outer Party Politics Democracy Wall Orville Schell: The Democracy Wall Movement Wei Jingsheng: Democracy: The Fifth Modernization Student Demonstrations of 1986-87 Fang Lizhi: Democracy, Reform, and Modernization Deng Xiaoping: Taking a Clear-Cut Stand Against Bourgeois Liberalization The Tiananmen Square Demonstrations and the Beijing Massacre Orville Schell: China’s Spring 1989 Wall Posters A Hunger Strike Manifesto Yang Jianli: The Beijing Massacre Ding Zilin: Who They Were EDUCATION, MEDIA, AND CULTURE 3. Education and Research Deng Xiaoping: Speech at the National Conference on Education Geremie Barme: A Small Matter of Truth 4. Media Allison Jernow: The Press in the 1980s: Testing New Ground Seth Faison: The Press During the 1989 Demonstrations Orville Schell: The Second Channel The Battle for Cyberspace 5. Culture High Culture Orville Schell: The Reemergence of the Realm of the Private Religion Must Serve the State Hong Ying: Summer of Betrayal Low Culture Orville Schell: Shake, Rattle and Roll Sang Ye: Computer Insects THE ECONOMY 6. Building an Economic Superpower Barry Naughton: The Pattern and Logic of China’s Economic Reform Hang-Sheng Cheng: A Midcourse Assessment of China’s Economic Reform Anthony Y.C. Koo and K.C. Yeh: The Impact of Township, Village, and Private Enterprises’ Growth on State Enterprises Reform: Three Regional Case Studies Frederick Crook: Grain Galore SOCIETY 7. The Social Consequences of Reform Rich and Poor Antoine Kernen: Out of Work in the State Sector Patrick Tyler: Rural Poverty The Floating Population Cheng Li: 200 Million Mouths Too Many: China’s Surplus Rural Labor People's Daily Commentator: Strengthening Management over the Floating Population The Environment Mark Hertsgaard: Our Real China Problem The World Bank: China’s Environment in the New Century Crime Angelina Malhotra: Shangai's Dark Side Patrick Tyler: Crime (and Punishment) Rages Anew in China 8. The Rule of Law, Rights, and Prisons Andrew Nathan: Getting Human Rights Right Yi Ding: Opposing Interference in Other Countries’ Internal Affairs Through Human Rights Xu Liangying: Chinese Officialdom’s Miraculous and Unique Conception of Human Rights Wang Yu and Liu Gang: Stalwart Resistance SECURITY AND FOREIGN RELATIONS 9. The Military David Shambaugh: China’s Military: Real or Paper Tiger? 10. China and the World Samuel S. Kim: China As a Great Power Liu Huaqiu: Strive for a Peaceful International Environment David Shambaugh: The United States and China: Cooperation or Confrontation? William Jefferson Clinton: China and the National Interest 11. Greater China The Dalai Lama on China, Hatred, and Optimism The Joint Declaration of the Government of the United Kingdom and the Government of the People’s Republic of China on the Question of Hong Kong Jiang Zemin: Continue to Promote the Reunification of China WHITHER CHINA? 12. China Faces the 21st Century Michel C. Oksenberg, Michael D. Swaine, and Daniel C. Lynch: The Chinese Future Conclusion: The Legacy of Reform
Introduction by Orville Schell and David Shambaugh: Reforming China POLITICS 1. Inner Party Politics From Mao to Deng Michel Oksenberg and Richard Bush: China's Political Evolution, 1972—1982 Communiqué of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Deng Xiaoping: Answers to the Italian Journalist Oriana Fallaci Resolution on Certain Questions in the History of Our Party Since the Founding of the People's Republic of China Radical Reform Zhao Ziyang: Advance Along the Road of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics The Tiananmen Crisis Chen Xitong: Report on Checking the Turmoil and Quelling the Counterrevolutionary Rebellion Deng Xiaoping: Speech to Officers at the Corps Level and Above from the Martial Law Enforcement Troops in Beijing Politics in the Nineties Michael D. Swaine: China Faces the 1990s–A System Crisis Anonymous: The Ten-Thousand-Character Manifesto China After Deng Ellis Joffe: Ruling China After Deng 2. Outer Party Politics Democracy Wall Orville Schell: The Democracy Wall Movement Wei Jingsheng: Democracy: The Fifth Modernization Student Demonstrations of 1986-87 Fang Lizhi: Democracy, Reform, and Modernization Deng Xiaoping: Taking a Clear-Cut Stand Against Bourgeois Liberalization The Tiananmen Square Demonstrations and the Beijing Massacre Orville Schell: China’s Spring 1989 Wall Posters A Hunger Strike Manifesto Yang Jianli: The Beijing Massacre Ding Zilin: Who They Were EDUCATION, MEDIA, AND CULTURE 3. Education and Research Deng Xiaoping: Speech at the National Conference on Education Geremie Barme: A Small Matter of Truth 4. Media Allison Jernow: The Press in the 1980s: Testing New Ground Seth Faison: The Press During the 1989 Demonstrations Orville Schell: The Second Channel The Battle for Cyberspace 5. Culture High Culture Orville Schell: The Reemergence of the Realm of the Private Religion Must Serve the State Hong Ying: Summer of Betrayal Low Culture Orville Schell: Shake, Rattle and Roll Sang Ye: Computer Insects THE ECONOMY 6. Building an Economic Superpower Barry Naughton: The Pattern and Logic of China’s Economic Reform Hang-Sheng Cheng: A Midcourse Assessment of China’s Economic Reform Anthony Y.C. Koo and K.C. Yeh: The Impact of Township, Village, and Private Enterprises’ Growth on State Enterprises Reform: Three Regional Case Studies Frederick Crook: Grain Galore SOCIETY 7. The Social Consequences of Reform Rich and Poor Antoine Kernen: Out of Work in the State Sector Patrick Tyler: Rural Poverty The Floating Population Cheng Li: 200 Million Mouths Too Many: China’s Surplus Rural Labor People's Daily Commentator: Strengthening Management over the Floating Population The Environment Mark Hertsgaard: Our Real China Problem The World Bank: China’s Environment in the New Century Crime Angelina Malhotra: Shangai's Dark Side Patrick Tyler: Crime (and Punishment) Rages Anew in China 8. The Rule of Law, Rights, and Prisons Andrew Nathan: Getting Human Rights Right Yi Ding: Opposing Interference in Other Countries’ Internal Affairs Through Human Rights Xu Liangying: Chinese Officialdom’s Miraculous and Unique Conception of Human Rights Wang Yu and Liu Gang: Stalwart Resistance SECURITY AND FOREIGN RELATIONS 9. The Military David Shambaugh: China’s Military: Real or Paper Tiger? 10. China and the World Samuel S. Kim: China As a Great Power Liu Huaqiu: Strive for a Peaceful International Environment David Shambaugh: The United States and China: Cooperation or Confrontation? William Jefferson Clinton: China and the National Interest 11. Greater China The Dalai Lama on China, Hatred, and Optimism The Joint Declaration of the Government of the United Kingdom and the Government of the People’s Republic of China on the Question of Hong Kong Jiang Zemin: Continue to Promote the Reunification of China WHITHER CHINA? 12. China Faces the 21st Century Michel C. Oksenberg, Michael D. Swaine, and Daniel C. Lynch: The Chinese Future Conclusion: The Legacy of Reform
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