The contents of this book are the syntheses of studies of tropical catchments carried out in three continents ? Central/South America, Africa and Asia ? in the 1990s, mostly through the support of the EU Science and Technology for Development programme. Each chapter reflects on a particular aspect of the seemingly intractable problem: achieving and understanding tropical rural development without compromising longer-term sustainability of the soil and water systems which underpin it. The studies encompass examples of erosion measurement; of scaling measurements from plots to estimates for…mehr
The contents of this book are the syntheses of studies of tropical catchments carried out in three continents ? Central/South America, Africa and Asia ? in the 1990s, mostly through the support of the EU Science and Technology for Development programme. Each chapter reflects on a particular aspect of the seemingly intractable problem: achieving and understanding tropical rural development without compromising longer-term sustainability of the soil and water systems which underpin it. The studies encompass examples of erosion measurement; of scaling measurements from plots to estimates for catchments; of erosion control and conservation techniques at soil and ecosystem levels; of the limits to uses of fragile tropical soils; of the effects of runoff combined with regulation on rivers and reservoirs; of the importance of indigenous people in the development processes and of the value and limitations of modelling at scales from soils to catchment. There is no single message from the book because there is no single solution to the problems of achieving sustainable tropical development. The Sustainable Management of Tropical Catchments presents ideas, techniques and case studies, knowledge of which will help researchers in many scientific and social disciplines to understand the complexities better, and politicians and bureaucrats to understand the consequences of development decisions and learn from the failure of many earlier ones.
Hillary Harper is a writer, mother, educator, and dog lover. She has worked in the field of early childhood education since 2006 and loves reading stories aloud to children. This story was inspired by her three dogs, the children she works with, and her dedicated preschool team.
Inhaltsangabe
INTRODUCTION
Sustainability in the Context of Tropical Catchments
SOILS, EROSION AND LAND USE
Introduction
From Plot to Basins: The Scale Problem in Studies of SoilErosion and Sediment Yield
Remote Sensing and GIS Studies of Erosion Potential forCatchment Management: A Densely Populated Agricultural Catchment inKenya
Socio-economic Aspects of Subsistence Farming and Soil Erosionin Tropical Catchment Management: The Upper Tana, Kenya
Agroecological Practices as Tools for the Sustainable Managementof Catchments Susceptible to Erosion: Reunion Island
The Importance of Geopedology in Sustainable Use of TropicalCatchments: Sodic Soils and Land Use Scenarios in NorthernAmazonia
Soil Restoration and Conservation: The "Tepetates" - InduratedVolcanic Soils - in Mexico
Environmental Management for Sustainable Selective Logging inTropical Rainforests
Environmental Limits to Sustainable Coffee Cultivation onTropical Soils: The Sungai, Pemadang Catchment, Brunei
CATCHMENT CONSERVATION AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF SUSTAINABLEMANAGEMENT
Introduction
Conservation of Tropical Peat Swamp Forests: A PeatlandCatchment in Central Kalimantan
Catchment Sustainability and River Biodiversity in Asia: A CaseStudy from Nepal
Conservation of Inland Deltas: A Case Study of the Gash Delta,Sudan
The Importance of People in the Management of TropicalCatchments
Hydrological and Ecological Considerations in the Management ofa Catchment Controlled by a Reservoir Cascade: The Tana River,Kenya
Information for the Sustainable Management of Shallow Lakes:Lake Naivasha, Kenya
MODELLING: AN ESSENTIAL TOOL FOR SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT
Introduction
The Importance of Soil Infiltration Dynamics and DataUncertainty: Field Studies on Soils in Zimbabwe
Distributed Numerical Modelling of Surface Runoff and SoilErosion in Arid Catchments
Hydrological Modelling in Humid Tropical Catchments
Modelling Lake Level Changes: Examples from the Easter RiftValley, Kenya
The Influence of Tropical Catchments upon the Coastal Zone:Modelling the Links between Groundwater and Mangrove Losses inKeyna, India/Bangladesh and Florida
Sustainability in the Context of Tropical Catchments
SOILS, EROSION AND LAND USE
Introduction
From Plot to Basins: The Scale Problem in Studies of SoilErosion and Sediment Yield
Remote Sensing and GIS Studies of Erosion Potential forCatchment Management: A Densely Populated Agricultural Catchment inKenya
Socio-economic Aspects of Subsistence Farming and Soil Erosionin Tropical Catchment Management: The Upper Tana, Kenya
Agroecological Practices as Tools for the Sustainable Managementof Catchments Susceptible to Erosion: Reunion Island
The Importance of Geopedology in Sustainable Use of TropicalCatchments: Sodic Soils and Land Use Scenarios in NorthernAmazonia
Soil Restoration and Conservation: The "Tepetates" - InduratedVolcanic Soils - in Mexico
Environmental Management for Sustainable Selective Logging inTropical Rainforests
Environmental Limits to Sustainable Coffee Cultivation onTropical Soils: The Sungai, Pemadang Catchment, Brunei
CATCHMENT CONSERVATION AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF SUSTAINABLEMANAGEMENT
Introduction
Conservation of Tropical Peat Swamp Forests: A PeatlandCatchment in Central Kalimantan
Catchment Sustainability and River Biodiversity in Asia: A CaseStudy from Nepal
Conservation of Inland Deltas: A Case Study of the Gash Delta,Sudan
The Importance of People in the Management of TropicalCatchments
Hydrological and Ecological Considerations in the Management ofa Catchment Controlled by a Reservoir Cascade: The Tana River,Kenya
Information for the Sustainable Management of Shallow Lakes:Lake Naivasha, Kenya
MODELLING: AN ESSENTIAL TOOL FOR SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT
Introduction
The Importance of Soil Infiltration Dynamics and DataUncertainty: Field Studies on Soils in Zimbabwe
Distributed Numerical Modelling of Surface Runoff and SoilErosion in Arid Catchments
Hydrological Modelling in Humid Tropical Catchments
Modelling Lake Level Changes: Examples from the Easter RiftValley, Kenya
The Influence of Tropical Catchments upon the Coastal Zone:Modelling the Links between Groundwater and Mangrove Losses inKeyna, India/Bangladesh and Florida
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