This book describes the theory structure underlying contests, in which players expend effort and/or spend money in trying to get ahead of one another. Uniquely, this effort is sunk and cannot be recovered, regardless of whether a player wins or loses in the competition. Such interactions include diverse phenomena such as marketing and advertising by firms, litigation, relative reward schemes in firms, political competition, patent races, sports, military combat, war and civil war. These have been studied in the field of contest theory both within these specific contexts and at a higher level of abstraction.…mehr
This book describes the theory structure underlying contests, in which players expend effort and/or spend money in trying to get ahead of one another. Uniquely, this effort is sunk and cannot be recovered, regardless of whether a player wins or loses in the competition. Such interactions include diverse phenomena such as marketing and advertising by firms, litigation, relative reward schemes in firms, political competition, patent races, sports, military combat, war and civil war. These have been studied in the field of contest theory both within these specific contexts and at a higher level of abstraction.
Kai A. Konrad completed his Ph.D. in Economics in 1990 at the University of Munich. He has held teaching and research positions at the universities of Munich, Bonn and Bergen and at the University of California, Irvine. He currently holds a chair in Public Finance at the Free University of Berlin and is also a Director of a research unit at the Social Science Research Center Berlin (WZB). He is a Co-Editor of the Journal of Public Economics and on the editorial boards of several other journals. His research interests are focused on contests, conflict and tournaments in various institutional contexts.
Inhaltsangabe
Preface and Acknowledgements 1: An Introduction to Contests 1.1 A definition 1.2 Examples 1.3 The structure of the book 2: Types of Contests 2.1 The first-price all-pay auction 2.2 Additive noise 2.3 The Tullock contest 2.4 Experimental evidence 2.5 Evolutionary success 2.6 Summary 3: Timing and Participation 3.1 Endogenous timing 3.2 Voluntary participation 3.3 Exclusion 3.4 Delegation 3.5 Summary 4: Cost and prize structure 4.1 Choice of cost 4.2 The structure of prizes 4.3 Endogenous prizes 4.4 Summary 5: Externalities 5.1 State lotteries and financing public goods 5.2 A loser's preference about who wins 5.3 Personnel economics and sabotage 5.4 Information externalities and campaigning 5.5 Inter-group contests and free riding 5.6 Conclusions 6: Nested contests 6.1 Exogenous sharing rules 6.2 The choice of sharing rules 6.3 Intra-group conflict 6.4 A strategy of analysis of nested contests 7: Alliances 7.1 The alliance formation puzzle 7.2 Solutions to the alliance formation puzzle 7.3 Summary 8: Dynamic battles 8.1 The elimination tournament 8.2 The race 8.3 The tug-of-war 8.4 Iterating incumbency fights 8.5 Endogenous fighting 8.6 Summary: the discouragement effect 9: Conclusions
Preface and Acknowledgements 1: An Introduction to Contests 1.1 A definition 1.2 Examples 1.3 The structure of the book 2: Types of Contests 2.1 The first-price all-pay auction 2.2 Additive noise 2.3 The Tullock contest 2.4 Experimental evidence 2.5 Evolutionary success 2.6 Summary 3: Timing and Participation 3.1 Endogenous timing 3.2 Voluntary participation 3.3 Exclusion 3.4 Delegation 3.5 Summary 4: Cost and prize structure 4.1 Choice of cost 4.2 The structure of prizes 4.3 Endogenous prizes 4.4 Summary 5: Externalities 5.1 State lotteries and financing public goods 5.2 A loser's preference about who wins 5.3 Personnel economics and sabotage 5.4 Information externalities and campaigning 5.5 Inter-group contests and free riding 5.6 Conclusions 6: Nested contests 6.1 Exogenous sharing rules 6.2 The choice of sharing rules 6.3 Intra-group conflict 6.4 A strategy of analysis of nested contests 7: Alliances 7.1 The alliance formation puzzle 7.2 Solutions to the alliance formation puzzle 7.3 Summary 8: Dynamic battles 8.1 The elimination tournament 8.2 The race 8.3 The tug-of-war 8.4 Iterating incumbency fights 8.5 Endogenous fighting 8.6 Summary: the discouragement effect 9: Conclusions
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