Ashworth, Andrew, QC (University of Oxford), Rory Kelly (UK UCL Faculty of Laws)
Sentencing and Criminal Justice
Ashworth, Andrew, QC (University of Oxford), Rory Kelly (UK UCL Faculty of Laws)
Sentencing and Criminal Justice
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This revised and updated new edition focuses on major developments in sentencing law, practice and theory. Sentencing in England and Wales is now dominated by Sentencing Council guidelines, and scrutiny of those guidelines is central to this book. Issues of principle are identified and discussed, to include the constitutional position of the Sentencing Council; the meaning of, and challenges to, proportionality; and the sentencing of BAME offenders and women offenders. The book welcomes the new Sentencing Code, introduced as the Sentencing Act 2020, and critically examines the government's…mehr
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This revised and updated new edition focuses on major developments in sentencing law, practice and theory. Sentencing in England and Wales is now dominated by Sentencing Council guidelines, and scrutiny of those guidelines is central to this book. Issues of principle are identified and discussed, to include the constitutional position of the Sentencing Council; the meaning of, and challenges to, proportionality; and the sentencing of BAME offenders and women offenders. The book welcomes the new Sentencing Code, introduced as the Sentencing Act 2020, and critically examines the government's plans for sentencing reform, set out in the 2020 White Paper A Smarter Approach to Sentencing. Throughout the book, sentencing is explored in its wider criminal justice context - making it essential reading for courses on sentencing, criminal justice and criminal law.
Produktdetails
- Produktdetails
- Verlag: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
- 7 ed
- Seitenzahl: 536
- Erscheinungstermin: 12. August 2021
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 170mm x 243mm x 34mm
- Gewicht: 916g
- ISBN-13: 9781509936281
- ISBN-10: 1509936289
- Artikelnr.: 61995845
- Verlag: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
- 7 ed
- Seitenzahl: 536
- Erscheinungstermin: 12. August 2021
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 170mm x 243mm x 34mm
- Gewicht: 916g
- ISBN-13: 9781509936281
- ISBN-10: 1509936289
- Artikelnr.: 61995845
Andrew Ashworth and Rory Kelly
1. An Introduction to English Sentencing 1.1. Courts and Crimes 1.2. The
Available Sentences 1.3. The General Statistical Background 1.4. What is
Sentencing? 1.5. The Principal Sources of Sentencing Law 1.6. Conclusions
2. Sentencing, the Sentencing Council and the Constitution 2.1. The
Separation of Powers in Sentencing 2.2. The Constitutional Position of the
Sentencing Council 2.3. The Judiciary, the Executive and Sentencing Policy
2.4. The Judicial College 2.5. The Position of the Magistracy 2.6. European
Union Law 2.7. The European Convention on Human Rights 2.8. Conclusions 3.
Sentencing Aims, Principles and Policies 3.1. The Aims of the Criminal
Justice System 3.2. The Role of the State 3.3. The Rationales of Sentencing
3.4. Some Principles and Policies 3.5. Sentencing Rationales in Practice:
Deterrence 3.6. The Role of Public Opinion 3.7. Conclusions 4.
Proportionality and Seriousness 4.1. The Proportionality Principle 4.2.
Opinions about Offence-seriousness 4.3. Developing Parameters of Ordinal
Proportionality 4.4. Offence-seriousness in Practice 4.5. Individual
Culpability 4.6. Proportionality and Offence-seriousness 5. Aggravation and
Mitigation 5.1. Some Preliminary Problems of Principle 5.2. Aggravation as
Increased Seriousness 5.3. Mitigation as Diminished Seriousness 5.4.
Personal Mitigation 5.5. Assisting the Criminal Justice System 5.6.
Mitigation and Aggravation in Practice 5.7. Conclusions 6. Equality Before
the Law 6.1. The Principle and its Challengers 6.2. Race 6.3. Gender 6.4.
Employment Status 6.5. Financial Circumstances 6.6. Social Status 6.7.
Equality, Parsimony and Risk 7. Custodial Sentencing 7.1. The State of the
Prisons 7.2. The Use of Imprisonment 7.3. Principles for the Use of
Custodial Sentences 7.4. On the Cusp of Custody 7.5. Medium-to-Long
Custodial Sentences: Release on Licence 7.6. Long Custodial Sentences 7.7.
Conclusions 8. Non-custodial Sentencing 8.1. A Brief History 8.2. The
Absolute Discharge 8.3. Conditional Discharges and Bind-overs 8.4.
Compensation Orders 8.5. Fines 8.6. The Community Sentence 8.7. Deferment
of Sentence 8.8. Conclusions 9. Persistence, Prevention and Dangerousness
9.1. Historical Introduction 9.2. Four Approaches to Punishing Persistence
9.3. Previous Convictions and the Current Law 9.4. The Problem of
'Professional' Criminals 9.5. Persistent Petty Offenders 9.6. Behaviour
Orders 9.7. Minimum Sentences 9.8. Sentencing 'Dangerous Offenders' 9.9.
Conclusion 10. Multiple Offenders and Totality 10.1. Charging the Multiple
Offender 10.2. The Problems of Sentencing Multiple Offenders 10.3.
Guidelines on Sentencing Multiple Offenders 10.4. Totality: Time for a
Fresh Start? 11. Behaviour Orders and Ancillary Orders 11.1. Outlining the
Current Law 11.2. Prevention, Punishment and the ASBO 11.3. Behaviour
Orders on Conviction 11.4. Behaviour Orders on Application 11.5. Ancillary
Orders 11.6. Revisiting the Nature of the Orders 11.7. Sentencing for
Breach of a Behaviour Order 12. Special Sentencing Powers 12.1. Young
Offenders 12.2. Young Adult Offenders 12.3. Mentally Disordered Offenders
13. Procedural Issues at Sentencing 13.1. The Factual Basis for Sentencing
13.2. The Defendant's Record 13.3. The Role of the Prosecution 13.4.
Pre-sentence Reports 13.5. Defence Speech in Mitigation 13.6. The
Obligation to Give Reasons for Sentence 13.7. The Role of the Victim 14.
Sentencing, Guidelines and the Punitive State 14.1. The Responsibility of
Sentencing 14.2. Rule-of-law Values, Discretion and Guidelines 14.3.
Guidelines and Penal Moderation 14.4. Risk, Prevention and Public
Protection 14.5. Stepping Back from the Punitive State
Available Sentences 1.3. The General Statistical Background 1.4. What is
Sentencing? 1.5. The Principal Sources of Sentencing Law 1.6. Conclusions
2. Sentencing, the Sentencing Council and the Constitution 2.1. The
Separation of Powers in Sentencing 2.2. The Constitutional Position of the
Sentencing Council 2.3. The Judiciary, the Executive and Sentencing Policy
2.4. The Judicial College 2.5. The Position of the Magistracy 2.6. European
Union Law 2.7. The European Convention on Human Rights 2.8. Conclusions 3.
Sentencing Aims, Principles and Policies 3.1. The Aims of the Criminal
Justice System 3.2. The Role of the State 3.3. The Rationales of Sentencing
3.4. Some Principles and Policies 3.5. Sentencing Rationales in Practice:
Deterrence 3.6. The Role of Public Opinion 3.7. Conclusions 4.
Proportionality and Seriousness 4.1. The Proportionality Principle 4.2.
Opinions about Offence-seriousness 4.3. Developing Parameters of Ordinal
Proportionality 4.4. Offence-seriousness in Practice 4.5. Individual
Culpability 4.6. Proportionality and Offence-seriousness 5. Aggravation and
Mitigation 5.1. Some Preliminary Problems of Principle 5.2. Aggravation as
Increased Seriousness 5.3. Mitigation as Diminished Seriousness 5.4.
Personal Mitigation 5.5. Assisting the Criminal Justice System 5.6.
Mitigation and Aggravation in Practice 5.7. Conclusions 6. Equality Before
the Law 6.1. The Principle and its Challengers 6.2. Race 6.3. Gender 6.4.
Employment Status 6.5. Financial Circumstances 6.6. Social Status 6.7.
Equality, Parsimony and Risk 7. Custodial Sentencing 7.1. The State of the
Prisons 7.2. The Use of Imprisonment 7.3. Principles for the Use of
Custodial Sentences 7.4. On the Cusp of Custody 7.5. Medium-to-Long
Custodial Sentences: Release on Licence 7.6. Long Custodial Sentences 7.7.
Conclusions 8. Non-custodial Sentencing 8.1. A Brief History 8.2. The
Absolute Discharge 8.3. Conditional Discharges and Bind-overs 8.4.
Compensation Orders 8.5. Fines 8.6. The Community Sentence 8.7. Deferment
of Sentence 8.8. Conclusions 9. Persistence, Prevention and Dangerousness
9.1. Historical Introduction 9.2. Four Approaches to Punishing Persistence
9.3. Previous Convictions and the Current Law 9.4. The Problem of
'Professional' Criminals 9.5. Persistent Petty Offenders 9.6. Behaviour
Orders 9.7. Minimum Sentences 9.8. Sentencing 'Dangerous Offenders' 9.9.
Conclusion 10. Multiple Offenders and Totality 10.1. Charging the Multiple
Offender 10.2. The Problems of Sentencing Multiple Offenders 10.3.
Guidelines on Sentencing Multiple Offenders 10.4. Totality: Time for a
Fresh Start? 11. Behaviour Orders and Ancillary Orders 11.1. Outlining the
Current Law 11.2. Prevention, Punishment and the ASBO 11.3. Behaviour
Orders on Conviction 11.4. Behaviour Orders on Application 11.5. Ancillary
Orders 11.6. Revisiting the Nature of the Orders 11.7. Sentencing for
Breach of a Behaviour Order 12. Special Sentencing Powers 12.1. Young
Offenders 12.2. Young Adult Offenders 12.3. Mentally Disordered Offenders
13. Procedural Issues at Sentencing 13.1. The Factual Basis for Sentencing
13.2. The Defendant's Record 13.3. The Role of the Prosecution 13.4.
Pre-sentence Reports 13.5. Defence Speech in Mitigation 13.6. The
Obligation to Give Reasons for Sentence 13.7. The Role of the Victim 14.
Sentencing, Guidelines and the Punitive State 14.1. The Responsibility of
Sentencing 14.2. Rule-of-law Values, Discretion and Guidelines 14.3.
Guidelines and Penal Moderation 14.4. Risk, Prevention and Public
Protection 14.5. Stepping Back from the Punitive State
1. An Introduction to English Sentencing 1.1. Courts and Crimes 1.2. The
Available Sentences 1.3. The General Statistical Background 1.4. What is
Sentencing? 1.5. The Principal Sources of Sentencing Law 1.6. Conclusions
2. Sentencing, the Sentencing Council and the Constitution 2.1. The
Separation of Powers in Sentencing 2.2. The Constitutional Position of the
Sentencing Council 2.3. The Judiciary, the Executive and Sentencing Policy
2.4. The Judicial College 2.5. The Position of the Magistracy 2.6. European
Union Law 2.7. The European Convention on Human Rights 2.8. Conclusions 3.
Sentencing Aims, Principles and Policies 3.1. The Aims of the Criminal
Justice System 3.2. The Role of the State 3.3. The Rationales of Sentencing
3.4. Some Principles and Policies 3.5. Sentencing Rationales in Practice:
Deterrence 3.6. The Role of Public Opinion 3.7. Conclusions 4.
Proportionality and Seriousness 4.1. The Proportionality Principle 4.2.
Opinions about Offence-seriousness 4.3. Developing Parameters of Ordinal
Proportionality 4.4. Offence-seriousness in Practice 4.5. Individual
Culpability 4.6. Proportionality and Offence-seriousness 5. Aggravation and
Mitigation 5.1. Some Preliminary Problems of Principle 5.2. Aggravation as
Increased Seriousness 5.3. Mitigation as Diminished Seriousness 5.4.
Personal Mitigation 5.5. Assisting the Criminal Justice System 5.6.
Mitigation and Aggravation in Practice 5.7. Conclusions 6. Equality Before
the Law 6.1. The Principle and its Challengers 6.2. Race 6.3. Gender 6.4.
Employment Status 6.5. Financial Circumstances 6.6. Social Status 6.7.
Equality, Parsimony and Risk 7. Custodial Sentencing 7.1. The State of the
Prisons 7.2. The Use of Imprisonment 7.3. Principles for the Use of
Custodial Sentences 7.4. On the Cusp of Custody 7.5. Medium-to-Long
Custodial Sentences: Release on Licence 7.6. Long Custodial Sentences 7.7.
Conclusions 8. Non-custodial Sentencing 8.1. A Brief History 8.2. The
Absolute Discharge 8.3. Conditional Discharges and Bind-overs 8.4.
Compensation Orders 8.5. Fines 8.6. The Community Sentence 8.7. Deferment
of Sentence 8.8. Conclusions 9. Persistence, Prevention and Dangerousness
9.1. Historical Introduction 9.2. Four Approaches to Punishing Persistence
9.3. Previous Convictions and the Current Law 9.4. The Problem of
'Professional' Criminals 9.5. Persistent Petty Offenders 9.6. Behaviour
Orders 9.7. Minimum Sentences 9.8. Sentencing 'Dangerous Offenders' 9.9.
Conclusion 10. Multiple Offenders and Totality 10.1. Charging the Multiple
Offender 10.2. The Problems of Sentencing Multiple Offenders 10.3.
Guidelines on Sentencing Multiple Offenders 10.4. Totality: Time for a
Fresh Start? 11. Behaviour Orders and Ancillary Orders 11.1. Outlining the
Current Law 11.2. Prevention, Punishment and the ASBO 11.3. Behaviour
Orders on Conviction 11.4. Behaviour Orders on Application 11.5. Ancillary
Orders 11.6. Revisiting the Nature of the Orders 11.7. Sentencing for
Breach of a Behaviour Order 12. Special Sentencing Powers 12.1. Young
Offenders 12.2. Young Adult Offenders 12.3. Mentally Disordered Offenders
13. Procedural Issues at Sentencing 13.1. The Factual Basis for Sentencing
13.2. The Defendant's Record 13.3. The Role of the Prosecution 13.4.
Pre-sentence Reports 13.5. Defence Speech in Mitigation 13.6. The
Obligation to Give Reasons for Sentence 13.7. The Role of the Victim 14.
Sentencing, Guidelines and the Punitive State 14.1. The Responsibility of
Sentencing 14.2. Rule-of-law Values, Discretion and Guidelines 14.3.
Guidelines and Penal Moderation 14.4. Risk, Prevention and Public
Protection 14.5. Stepping Back from the Punitive State
Available Sentences 1.3. The General Statistical Background 1.4. What is
Sentencing? 1.5. The Principal Sources of Sentencing Law 1.6. Conclusions
2. Sentencing, the Sentencing Council and the Constitution 2.1. The
Separation of Powers in Sentencing 2.2. The Constitutional Position of the
Sentencing Council 2.3. The Judiciary, the Executive and Sentencing Policy
2.4. The Judicial College 2.5. The Position of the Magistracy 2.6. European
Union Law 2.7. The European Convention on Human Rights 2.8. Conclusions 3.
Sentencing Aims, Principles and Policies 3.1. The Aims of the Criminal
Justice System 3.2. The Role of the State 3.3. The Rationales of Sentencing
3.4. Some Principles and Policies 3.5. Sentencing Rationales in Practice:
Deterrence 3.6. The Role of Public Opinion 3.7. Conclusions 4.
Proportionality and Seriousness 4.1. The Proportionality Principle 4.2.
Opinions about Offence-seriousness 4.3. Developing Parameters of Ordinal
Proportionality 4.4. Offence-seriousness in Practice 4.5. Individual
Culpability 4.6. Proportionality and Offence-seriousness 5. Aggravation and
Mitigation 5.1. Some Preliminary Problems of Principle 5.2. Aggravation as
Increased Seriousness 5.3. Mitigation as Diminished Seriousness 5.4.
Personal Mitigation 5.5. Assisting the Criminal Justice System 5.6.
Mitigation and Aggravation in Practice 5.7. Conclusions 6. Equality Before
the Law 6.1. The Principle and its Challengers 6.2. Race 6.3. Gender 6.4.
Employment Status 6.5. Financial Circumstances 6.6. Social Status 6.7.
Equality, Parsimony and Risk 7. Custodial Sentencing 7.1. The State of the
Prisons 7.2. The Use of Imprisonment 7.3. Principles for the Use of
Custodial Sentences 7.4. On the Cusp of Custody 7.5. Medium-to-Long
Custodial Sentences: Release on Licence 7.6. Long Custodial Sentences 7.7.
Conclusions 8. Non-custodial Sentencing 8.1. A Brief History 8.2. The
Absolute Discharge 8.3. Conditional Discharges and Bind-overs 8.4.
Compensation Orders 8.5. Fines 8.6. The Community Sentence 8.7. Deferment
of Sentence 8.8. Conclusions 9. Persistence, Prevention and Dangerousness
9.1. Historical Introduction 9.2. Four Approaches to Punishing Persistence
9.3. Previous Convictions and the Current Law 9.4. The Problem of
'Professional' Criminals 9.5. Persistent Petty Offenders 9.6. Behaviour
Orders 9.7. Minimum Sentences 9.8. Sentencing 'Dangerous Offenders' 9.9.
Conclusion 10. Multiple Offenders and Totality 10.1. Charging the Multiple
Offender 10.2. The Problems of Sentencing Multiple Offenders 10.3.
Guidelines on Sentencing Multiple Offenders 10.4. Totality: Time for a
Fresh Start? 11. Behaviour Orders and Ancillary Orders 11.1. Outlining the
Current Law 11.2. Prevention, Punishment and the ASBO 11.3. Behaviour
Orders on Conviction 11.4. Behaviour Orders on Application 11.5. Ancillary
Orders 11.6. Revisiting the Nature of the Orders 11.7. Sentencing for
Breach of a Behaviour Order 12. Special Sentencing Powers 12.1. Young
Offenders 12.2. Young Adult Offenders 12.3. Mentally Disordered Offenders
13. Procedural Issues at Sentencing 13.1. The Factual Basis for Sentencing
13.2. The Defendant's Record 13.3. The Role of the Prosecution 13.4.
Pre-sentence Reports 13.5. Defence Speech in Mitigation 13.6. The
Obligation to Give Reasons for Sentence 13.7. The Role of the Victim 14.
Sentencing, Guidelines and the Punitive State 14.1. The Responsibility of
Sentencing 14.2. Rule-of-law Values, Discretion and Guidelines 14.3.
Guidelines and Penal Moderation 14.4. Risk, Prevention and Public
Protection 14.5. Stepping Back from the Punitive State