Second East Turkestan Republic
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High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The Second East Turkestan Republic, usually known simply as the East Turkestan Republic (ETR), was a short-lived Soviet-backed Turkic people's republic which existed in the 1940s (November 12, 1944 - October 20, 1949) in three northern districts (Ili, Tarbaghatai, Altai) of Xinjiang province of the Republic of China, what is now the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. From 1934 to 1941 Xinjiang was under the influence of the Soviet Union in a way similar to Outer Mongolia. The local warlord Sheng Shicai was dependent…mehr

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High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The Second East Turkestan Republic, usually known simply as the East Turkestan Republic (ETR), was a short-lived Soviet-backed Turkic people's republic which existed in the 1940s (November 12, 1944 - October 20, 1949) in three northern districts (Ili, Tarbaghatai, Altai) of Xinjiang province of the Republic of China, what is now the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. From 1934 to 1941 Xinjiang was under the influence of the Soviet Union in a way similar to Outer Mongolia. The local warlord Sheng Shicai was dependent on the Soviet Union for military support and trade. The Soviet government kept a regiment of soldiers from the Ministry of Internal Affairs at Kumul beginning in October, 1937 in order to prevent the possible offensive from the Japanese Army into Sinkiang through Inner Mongolia. And, in exchange, was allowed concessions for oil wells, tin and wolfram mines, as well as conducting trade on terms highly favorable to the USSR.