Abdullah Eroglu

Rf/Microwave Engineering and Applications in Energy Systems

• Gebundenes Buch

Produktbeschreibung

RF/MICROWAVE ENGINEERING AND APPLICATIONS IN ENERGY SYSTEMS An essential text with a unique focus on RF and microwave engineering theory and its applications In RF/Microwave Engineering and Applications in Energy Systems, accomplished researcher Abdullah Eroglu delivers a detailed treatment of key theoretical aspects of radio-frequency and microwave engineering concepts along with parallel presentations of their practical applications. The text includes coverage of recent advances in the subject, including energy harvesting methods, RFID antenna designs, HVAC system controls, and smart grids. The distinguished author provides step-by-step solutions to common engineering problems by way of numerous examples and offers end-of-chapter problems and solutions on each topic. These practical applications of theoretical subjects aid the reader with retention and recall and demonstrate a solid connection between theory and practice. The author also applies common simulation tools in several chapters, illustrating the use and implementation of time domain circuit simulators in conjunction with electromagnetic simulators, as well as Matlab for design, simulation, and implementation at the component and system levels. Readers will also benefit from: * A thorough introduction to the foundations of electromagnetics, including line, surface, and volume integrals, vector operation and theorems, and Maxwell's equations * Comprehensive explorations of passive and active components in RF and microwave engineering, including resistors, capacitors, inductors, and semiconductor materials and active devices * Practical discussions of transmission lines, including transmission line analysis, Smith charts, microstrip lines, and striplines * In-depth examinations of network parameters, including impedance parameters, ABCD parameters, h-Hybrid parameters, and network connections Perfect for senior-level undergraduates and graduate students studying RF or Microwave engineering, RF/Microwave Engineering and Applications in Energy Systems is also an indispensable resource for professionals whose work touches on radio-frequency and microwave technologies.

Produktdetails

• Verlag: Wiley
• Seitenzahl: 640
• Erscheinungstermin: 2. Mai 2022
• Englisch
• Abmessung: 258mm x 209mm x 37mm
• Gewicht: 1704g
• ISBN-13: 9781119268796
• ISBN-10: 1119268796
• Artikelnr.: 62432894

Autorenporträt

Abdullah Eroglu is Chair and Professor of Electrical Engineering at North Carolina A&T State University, NC, USA and Emeritus Professor of Electrical Engineering at Purdue University Indiana, USA. His research focuses on antennas, RF/μW/THz circuit design, and wave propagation, metamaterials, RF Amplifier Topologies and Linearization Methods, and RF Control Systems. He has authored six books and edited one book and in excess of 140 journal and conference publications.

Inhaltsangabe

Preface xiii Biography xv Acknowledgments xvii About the Companion Website
xix 1 Fundamentals of Electromagnetics 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Line,
Surface, and Volume Integrals 1 1.2.1 Vector Analysis 1 1.2.1.1 Unit Vector
Relationship 1 1.2.1.2 Vector Operations and Properties 2 1.2.2 Coordinate
Systems 4 1.2.2.1 Cartesian Coordinate System 4 1.2.2.2 Cylindrical
Coordinate System 5 1.2.2.3 Spherical Coordinate System 6 1.2.3
Differential Length (dl), Differential Area (ds), and Differential Volume
(dv) 8 1.2.3.1 dl, ds, and dv in a Cartesian Coordinate System 8 1.2.3.2
dl, ds, and dv in a Cylindrical Coordinate System 8 1.2.3.3 dl, ds, and dv
in a Spherical Coordinate System 9 1.2.4 Line Integral 10 1.2.5 Surface
Integral 12 1.2.6 Volume Integral 12 1.3 Vector Operators and Theorems 13
1.3.1 Del Operator 13 1.3.2 Gradient 13 1.3.3 Divergence 15 1.3.4 Curl 16
1.3.5 Divergence Theorem 16 1.3.6 Stokes' Theorem 19 1.4 Maxwell's
Equations 21 1.4.1 Differential Forms of Maxwell's Equations 21 1.4.2
Integral Forms of Maxwell's Equations 22 1.5 Time Harmonic Fields 23
References 25 Problems 25 2 Passive and Active Components 27 2.1
Introduction 27 2.2 Resistors 27 2.3 Capacitors 29 2.4 Inductors 32 2.4.1
Air Core Inductor Design 34 2.4.2 Magnetic Core Inductor Design 36 2.4.3
Planar Inductor Design 37 2.4.4 Transformers 38 2.5 Semiconductor Materials
and Active Devices 39 2.5.1 Si 40 2.5.2 Wide-Bandgap Devices 40 2.5.2.1
GaAs 41 2.5.2.2 GaN 41 2.5.3 Active Devices 41 2.5.3.1 BJT and HBTs 41
2.5.3.2 FETs 43 2.5.3.3 MOSFETs 44 2.5.3.4 LDMOS 53 2.5.3.5 High Electron
Mobility Transistor (HEMT) 54 2.6 Engineering Application Examples 55
References 62 Problems 63 3 Transmission Lines 71 3.1 Introduction 71 3.2
Transmission Line Analysis 71 3.2.1 Limiting Cases for Transmission Lines
75 3.2.2 Transmission Line Parameters 76 3.2.2.1 Coaxial Line 76 3.2.2.2
Two-wire Transmission Line 80 3.2.2.3 Parallel Plate Transmission Line 80
3.2.3 Terminated Lossless Transmission Lines 81 3.2.4 Special Cases of
Terminated Transmission Lines 85 3.2.4.1 Short-circuited Line 85 3.2.4.2
Open-circuited Line 85 3.3 Smith Chart 86 3.3.1 Input Impedance
Determination with a Smith Chart 91 3.3.2 Smith Chart as an Admittance
Chart 95 3.3.3 ZY Smith Chart and Its Applications 95 3.4 Microstrip Lines
97 3.5 Striplines 104 3.6 Engineering Application Examples 107 References
109 Problems 109 4 Network Parameters 113 4.1 Introduction 113 4.2
Impedance Parameters - Z Parameters 113 4.3 Y Admittance Parameters 116 4.4
ABCD Parameters 117 4.5 h Hybrid Parameters 117 4.6 Network Connections 123
4.7 MATLAB Implementation of Network Parameters 129 4.8 S-Scattering
Parameters 141 4.8.1 One-port Network 141 4.8.2 N-port Network 143 4.8.3
Normalized Scattering Parameters 146 4.9 Measurement of S Parameters 154
4.9.1 Measurement of S Parameters for Two-port Network 154 4.9.2
Measurement of S Parameters for a Three-port Network 156 4.10 Chain
Scattering Parameters 158 4.11 Engineering Application Examples 160
References 176 Problems 176 5 Impedance Matching 181 5.1 Introduction 181
5.2 Impedance Matching Network with Lumped Elements 181 5.3 Impedance
Matching with a Smith Chart - Graphical Method 184 5.4 Impedance Matching
Network with Transmission Lines 187 5.4.1 Quarter-wave Transformers 187
5.4.2 Single Stub Tuning 188 5.4.2.1 Shunt Single Stub Tuning 188 5.4.2.2
Series Single Stub Tuning 189 5.4.3 Double Stub Tuning 190 5.5 Impedance
Transformation and Matching between Source and Load Impedances 193 5.6
Bandwidth of Matching Networks 195 5.7 Engineering Application Examples 197
References 219 Problems 220 6 Resonator Circuits 223 6.1 Introduction 223
6.2 Parallel and Series Resonant Networks 223 6.2.1 Parallel Resonance 223
6.2.2 Series Resonance 229 6.3 Practical Resonances with Loss, Loading, and
Coupling Effects 232 6.3.1 Component Resonances 232 6.3.2 Parallel LC
Networks 235 6.3.2.1 Parallel LC Networks with Ideal Components 235 6.3.2.2
Parallel LC Networks with Nonideal Components 236 6.3.2.3 Loading Effects
on Parallel LC Networks 237 6.3.2.4 LC Network Transformations 240 6.3.2.5
LC Network with Series Loss 244 6.4 Coupling of Resonators 245 6.5 LC
Resonators as Impedance Transformers 249 6.5.1 Inductive Load 249 6.5.2
Capacitive Load 250 6.6 Tapped Resonators as Impedance Transformers 252
6.6.1 Tapped-C Impedance Transformer 252 6.6.2 Tapped-L Impedance
Transformer 256 6.7 Engineering Application Examples 256 References 265
Problems 265 7 Couplers, Combiners, and Dividers 271 7.1 Introduction 271
7.2 Directional Couplers 271 7.2.1 Microstrip Directional Couplers 272
7.2.1.1 Two-line Microstrip Directional Couplers 272 7.2.1.2 Three-line
Microstrip Directional Couplers 276 7.2.2 Multilayer and Multiline Planar
Directional Couplers 279 7.2.3 Transformer Coupled Directional Couplers 281
7.2.3.1 Four-port Directional Coupler Design and Implementation 282 7.2.3.2
Six-port Directional Coupler Design 284 7.3 Multistate Reflectometers 289
7.3.1 Multistate Reflectometer Based on Four-port Network and Variable
Attenuator 289 7.4 Combiners and Dividers 292 7.4.1 Analysis of Combiners
and Dividers 292 7.4.2 Analysis of Dividers with Different Source Impedance
300 7.4.3 Microstrip Implementation of Combiners/Dividers 313 7.5
Engineering Application Examples 318 References 347 Problems 348 8 Filters
351 8.1 Introduction 351 8.2 Filter Design Procedure 351 8.3 Filter Design
by the Insertion Loss Method 360 8.3.1 Low Pass Filters 361 8.3.1.1
Binomial Filter Response 362 8.3.1.2 Chebyshev Filter Response 365 8.3.2
High Pass Filters 376 8.3.3 Bandpass Filters 378 8.3.4 Bandstop Filters 382
8.4 Stepped Impedance Low Pass Filters 383 8.5 Stepped Impedance Resonator
Bandpass Filters 386 8.6 Edge/Parallel-coupled, Half-wavelength Resonator
Bandpass Filters 388 8.7 End-Coupled, Capacitive Gap, Half-Wavelength
Resonator Bandpass Filters 394 8.8 Tunable Tapped Combline Bandpass Filters
400 8.8.1 Network Parameter Representation of Tunable Tapped Filter 402 8.9
Dual Band Bandpass Filters using Composite Transmission Lines 405 8.10
Engineering Application Examples 406 References 422 Problems 422 9
Waveguides 425 9.1 Introduction 425 9.2 Rectangular Waveguides 425 9.2.1
Waveguide Design with Isotropic Media 426 9.2.1.1 TEmn Modes 427 9.2.2
Waveguide Design with Gyrotropic Media 429 9.2.2.1 TEm0 Modes 431 9.2.3
Waveguide Design with Anisotropic Media 432 9.3 Cylindrical Waveguides 442
9.3.1 TE Modes 442 9.3.2 TM Modes 444 9.4 Waveguide Phase Shifter Design
444 9.5 Engineering Application Examples 446 References 454 Problems 454 10
Power Amplifiers 457 10.1 Introduction 457 10.2 Amplifier Parameters 457
10.2.1 Gain 457 10.2.2 Efficiency 459 10.2.3 Power Output Capability 460
10.2.4 Linearity 460 10.2.5 1 dB Compression Point 461 10.2.6 Harmonic
Distortion 462 10.2.7 Intermodulation 465 10.3 Small Signal Amplifier
Design 470 10.3.1 DC Biasing Circuits 471 10.3.2 BJT Biasing Circuits 472
10.3.2.1 Fixed Bias 473 10.3.2.2 Stable Bias 474 10.3.2.3 Self-bias 475
10.3.2.4 Emitter Bias 476 10.3.2.5 Active Bias Circuit 477 10.3.2.6 Bias
Circuit using Linear Regulator 477 10.3.3 FET Biasing Circuits 477 10.3.4
Small Signal Amplifier Design Method 478 10.3.4.1 Definitions Power Gains
for Small Signal Amplifiers 478 10.3.4.2 Design Steps for Small Signal
Amplifier 482 10.3.4.3 Small Signal Amplifier Stability 483 10.3.4.4
Constant Gain Circles 488 10.3.4.5 Unilateral Figure of Merit 493 10.4
Engineering Application Examples 494 References 508 Problems 509 11
Antennas 513 11.1 Introduction 513 11.2 Antenna Parameters 514 11.3 Wire
Antennas 521 11.3.1 Infinitesimal (Hertzian) Dipole (l <= lambda/50) 521
11.3.2 Short Dipole ( lambda/50 <= l <= lambda/10) 524 11.3.3 Half-wave
Dipole (l = lambda/2) 525 11.4 Microstrip Antennas 531 11.4.1 Type of Patch
Antennas 533 11.4.2 Feeding Methods 533 11.4.2.1 Microstrip Line Feed 533
11.4.2.2 Proximity Coupling 536 11.4.3 Microstrip Antenna Analysis -
Transmission Line Method 536 11.4.4 Impedance Matching 537 11.5 Engineering
Application Examples 539 References 552 Problems 552 12 RF Wireless
Communication Basics for Emerging Technologies 555 12.1 Introduction 555
12.2 Wireless Technology Basics 555 12.3 Standard Protocol vs Proprietary
Protocol 556 12.3.1 Standard Protocols 556 12.3.2 Proprietary Protocols 556
12.3.2.1 Physical Layer Only Approach 557 12.4 Overview of Protocols 557
12.4.1 ZigBee 557 12.4.2 LowPAN 558 12.4.3 Wi-Fi 558 12.4.4 Bluetooth 560
12.5 RFIDs 560 12.5.1 Active RFID Tags 562 12.5.2 Passive RFID Tags 562
12.5.3 RFID Frequencies 562 12.5.3.1 Low Frequency ~124 kHz and High
Frequency ~13.56 MHz 562 12.5.3.2 Ultrahigh Frequency (UHF) Tags ~423
MHz-2.45 GHz 563 12.6 RF Technology for Implantable Medical Devices 563
12.6.1 Challenges with IMDs 564 12.6.1.1 Biocompatibility 564 12.6.1.2
Frequency 564 12.6.1.3 Dimension Constraints 564 12.7 Engineering
Application Examples 565 References 576 13 Energy Harvesting and HVAC
Systems with RF Signals 577 13.1 Introduction 577 13.2 RF Energy Harvesting
577 13.3 RF Energy Harvesting System Design for Dual Band Operation 578
13.3.1 Matching Network for Energy Harvester 580 13.3.2 RF-DC Conversion
for Energy Harvester 582 13.3.3 Clamper and Peak Detector Circuits 582
13.3.4 Cascaded Rectifier 584 13.3.5 Villard Voltage Multiplier 584 13.3.6
RF-DC Rectifier Stages 584 13.4 Diode Threshold Vth Cancellation 585 13.4.1
Internal Vth Cancellation 585 13.4.2 External Vth Cancellation 586 13.4.3
Self-Vth Cancellation 586 13.5 HVAC Systems 587 13.6 Engineering
Application Examples 588 References 609 Index 611