Pregnancy and Birth: A Reference Handbook provides students with information too often ignored in sex education-on what pregnancy and birth are, have been, and can be as transformative personal and social events. Pregnancy and Birth: A Reference Handbook is a person-centered reference book on pregnancy and childbirth in the United States. The medicalization of pregnancy and childbirth is a theme; however, primary emphasis is on the historical and contemporary significance of the Midwifery Model of Care and how that can improve outcomes for all. The volume opens with a background and history of…mehr
Pregnancy and Birth: A Reference Handbook provides students with information too often ignored in sex education-on what pregnancy and birth are, have been, and can be as transformative personal and social events. Pregnancy and Birth: A Reference Handbook is a person-centered reference book on pregnancy and childbirth in the United States. The medicalization of pregnancy and childbirth is a theme; however, primary emphasis is on the historical and contemporary significance of the Midwifery Model of Care and how that can improve outcomes for all. The volume opens with a background and history of the topic, followed by a chapter on related problems, controversies, and solutions. A Perspectives chapter contains essays from a variety of individuals who are invested in the topic of pregnancy and birth. The remaining chapters provide students with additional information, such as profiles, data and documents, resources, a chronology, and a glossary. This book is accessible to high school and college-level researchers, as well as general-interest readers curious about the topic.
Keisha L. Goode, PhD, is visiting assistant professor of sociology at the State University of New York College at Old Westbury. Barbara Katz Rothman , PhD, is professor of sociology at the City University of New York and Fulbright-Saastamoinen Foundation Distinguished Chair in Health Sciences at the University of Eastern Finland.
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Preface 1 Background and History Introduction Part I: The Development of the Fetal Patient Part II: Birthing Practices Conclusion References 2 Problems Controversies and Solutions Introduction Indigenous Peoples' Birth Outcomes Historical Context Indigenous Health Care Social Factors Impacting Indigenous Health Transgender Peoples' Birth Experiences Respectful Affirmative Care for LGBTQ People Professionalization of Caring Media Representations of Pregnancy and Birth Perinatal Health Care System Cost Every Baby Counts Reproductive Justice Conclusion References 3 Perspectives Perinatal Loss Meagan Lyon Leimena Adoption Barbara Katz Rothman Surrogacy Renate Klein Disability and Pregnancy April B. Coughlin Empathy Pregnancy and Mental Health Jozette Belmont Intimate Partner Violence during Pregnancy: Health Consequences and Social Causes Jennifer Leigh Certified Professional Midwives: Leveraging Policy to Improve Health Mary Lawlor Equity in Midwifery Indra Wood Lusero Labor and Postpartum Doula Support: How Doulas Help the Transitions of Pregnancy Childbirth and the Postpartum Time and Why They Are Important Kristy Zadrozny Gender and Consumption Alec Cali 4 Profiles People General Apgar Virginia (1909-1974) Callen Maude E. (1898-1990) DeLee Joseph (1869-1942) Friedman Emanuel (1927-) Gaskin Ina May (1940-) Joseph Jennie (1959-) Kitzinger Sheila (1929-2015) Lawlor Mary Loftman Patricia O. (1949-) Monroe Shafia Myers Suzy (1949-) Sanger Margaret (1879-1966) Sims J. Marion (1813-1883) Smith Margaret Charles (1906-2004) Stoney George C. (1916-2012) Social Scientists Studying Birth Davis-Floyd Robbie (1951-) Anthropologist Jordan Brigitte (1938-2016) Anthropologist Raphael Dana (1926-2016) Anthropologist Roberts Dorothy (1956-) Sociologist and Law Scholar Roberts Lynn Public Health Scholar Rothman Barbara Katz (1948-) Sociologist Stoller Shaw Nancy (1942-) Sociologist Organizations American College of Nurse-Midwives American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists American Public Health Association Black Mamas Matter Alliance Black Women's Health Imperative Elephant Circle In Our Own Voice La Leche League March for Moms March of Dimes Midwives Alliance of North America National Advocates for Pregnant Women National Association of Certified Professional Midwives National Association to Advance Black Birth National Birth Equity Collaborative National Black Midwives Alliance Our Bodies Ourselves Planned Parenthood 5 Data and Documents Live Births Data Births and Fertility Rate First Birth Rate Infant Mortality Rate Figure 5.1 Infant Mortality Rate by Race and Ethnicity 2016 Figure 5.2 Infant Mortality Rate by State 2018 Maternal Mortality Rate by Race/Ethnicity Figure 5.3 Maternal Mortality Rate by Race/Ethnicity 2007-2016 Birth Rate by State/Region Cesarean Rate Source of Payment Period of Gestation Birthweight Multiple Births Abortion/Termination Pregnancy Loss Data Stillbirth Miscarriage Provider Data Midwifery Workforce Figure 5.4 Births Attended by Midwives 2005-2018 Table 5.1 Births by Attendant Place of Delivery and Race/and Hispanic Origin of Mother: United States 2018 Obstetrics-Gynecology Workforce Figure 5.5 Estimated Change in Demand for Perinatal and Women's Health Services 2020 Formative Research Strong Start for Mothers and Newborns Initiative 2012-2016 Table 5.2 Outcomes for Strong Start Participants Relative to Similar Medicaid Participants The Giving Voice to Mothers Study and the Mothers on Respect Index Figure 5.6 Mistreatment by Care Providers in Childbirth Mapping Integration of Midwives across the United States Figure 5.7 Mapping of Integration of Midwives in the United States Evidence-Based Doula Care Documents The Sheppard-Towner Act (1921) Childbirth Connection Blueprint for Action (2010) Improving Access to Maternity Care Act (2017) Black Maternal Health Momnibus Act (2020) Organizational Commitments to Equity National Association of Certified Professional Midwives American College of Nurse-Midwives 6 Resources Books Articles Reports Internet Resources and Mixed Media 7 Chronology Glossary Index
Preface 1 Background and History Introduction Part I: The Development of the Fetal Patient Part II: Birthing Practices Conclusion References 2 Problems Controversies and Solutions Introduction Indigenous Peoples' Birth Outcomes Historical Context Indigenous Health Care Social Factors Impacting Indigenous Health Transgender Peoples' Birth Experiences Respectful Affirmative Care for LGBTQ People Professionalization of Caring Media Representations of Pregnancy and Birth Perinatal Health Care System Cost Every Baby Counts Reproductive Justice Conclusion References 3 Perspectives Perinatal Loss Meagan Lyon Leimena Adoption Barbara Katz Rothman Surrogacy Renate Klein Disability and Pregnancy April B. Coughlin Empathy Pregnancy and Mental Health Jozette Belmont Intimate Partner Violence during Pregnancy: Health Consequences and Social Causes Jennifer Leigh Certified Professional Midwives: Leveraging Policy to Improve Health Mary Lawlor Equity in Midwifery Indra Wood Lusero Labor and Postpartum Doula Support: How Doulas Help the Transitions of Pregnancy Childbirth and the Postpartum Time and Why They Are Important Kristy Zadrozny Gender and Consumption Alec Cali 4 Profiles People General Apgar Virginia (1909-1974) Callen Maude E. (1898-1990) DeLee Joseph (1869-1942) Friedman Emanuel (1927-) Gaskin Ina May (1940-) Joseph Jennie (1959-) Kitzinger Sheila (1929-2015) Lawlor Mary Loftman Patricia O. (1949-) Monroe Shafia Myers Suzy (1949-) Sanger Margaret (1879-1966) Sims J. Marion (1813-1883) Smith Margaret Charles (1906-2004) Stoney George C. (1916-2012) Social Scientists Studying Birth Davis-Floyd Robbie (1951-) Anthropologist Jordan Brigitte (1938-2016) Anthropologist Raphael Dana (1926-2016) Anthropologist Roberts Dorothy (1956-) Sociologist and Law Scholar Roberts Lynn Public Health Scholar Rothman Barbara Katz (1948-) Sociologist Stoller Shaw Nancy (1942-) Sociologist Organizations American College of Nurse-Midwives American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists American Public Health Association Black Mamas Matter Alliance Black Women's Health Imperative Elephant Circle In Our Own Voice La Leche League March for Moms March of Dimes Midwives Alliance of North America National Advocates for Pregnant Women National Association of Certified Professional Midwives National Association to Advance Black Birth National Birth Equity Collaborative National Black Midwives Alliance Our Bodies Ourselves Planned Parenthood 5 Data and Documents Live Births Data Births and Fertility Rate First Birth Rate Infant Mortality Rate Figure 5.1 Infant Mortality Rate by Race and Ethnicity 2016 Figure 5.2 Infant Mortality Rate by State 2018 Maternal Mortality Rate by Race/Ethnicity Figure 5.3 Maternal Mortality Rate by Race/Ethnicity 2007-2016 Birth Rate by State/Region Cesarean Rate Source of Payment Period of Gestation Birthweight Multiple Births Abortion/Termination Pregnancy Loss Data Stillbirth Miscarriage Provider Data Midwifery Workforce Figure 5.4 Births Attended by Midwives 2005-2018 Table 5.1 Births by Attendant Place of Delivery and Race/and Hispanic Origin of Mother: United States 2018 Obstetrics-Gynecology Workforce Figure 5.5 Estimated Change in Demand for Perinatal and Women's Health Services 2020 Formative Research Strong Start for Mothers and Newborns Initiative 2012-2016 Table 5.2 Outcomes for Strong Start Participants Relative to Similar Medicaid Participants The Giving Voice to Mothers Study and the Mothers on Respect Index Figure 5.6 Mistreatment by Care Providers in Childbirth Mapping Integration of Midwives across the United States Figure 5.7 Mapping of Integration of Midwives in the United States Evidence-Based Doula Care Documents The Sheppard-Towner Act (1921) Childbirth Connection Blueprint for Action (2010) Improving Access to Maternity Care Act (2017) Black Maternal Health Momnibus Act (2020) Organizational Commitments to Equity National Association of Certified Professional Midwives American College of Nurse-Midwives 6 Resources Books Articles Reports Internet Resources and Mixed Media 7 Chronology Glossary Index
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