Next-Generation Antennas
Advances and Challenges
Herausgeber: Ranjan, Prashant; Kumar, Pradeep; Kumar, Krishna; Gupta, Manoj; Jhariya, Dharmendra Kumar
Next-Generation Antennas
Advances and Challenges
Herausgeber: Ranjan, Prashant; Kumar, Pradeep; Kumar, Krishna; Gupta, Manoj; Jhariya, Dharmendra Kumar
- Gebundenes Buch
- Merkliste
- Auf die Merkliste
- Bewerten Bewerten
- Teilen
- Produkt teilen
- Produkterinnerung
- Produkterinnerung
NEXT-GENERATION ANTENNAS: ADVANCES AND CHALLENGES The first book in this exciting new series, written and edited by a group of international experts in the field, this exciting new volume covers the latest advances and challenges in the next generation of antennas. Antenna design and wireless communication has recently witnessed their fastest growth period ever in history, and these trends are likely to continue for the foreseeable future. Due to recent advances in industrial applications as well as antenna, wireless communication, and 5G technology, we are witnessing a variety of developing…mehr
- Compact Antennas for Wireless Communications and Terminals179,99 €
- Spintronics for Next Generation Innovative Devices198,99 €
- ChenBroadband Planar Antennas155,99 €
- Ultra Wide Band Antennas179,99 €
- Norman E L ShanksHandbook of Checked Baggage Screening219,99 €
- Olimpo Anaya-LaraOffshore Wind Energy Generation158,99 €
- Stephen J BoyesReverberation Chambers118,99 €
-
-
-
- Produktdetails
- Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
- Seitenzahl: 304
- Erscheinungstermin: 3. August 2021
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 235mm x 161mm x 21mm
- Gewicht: 553g
- ISBN-13: 9781119791867
- ISBN-10: 1119791863
- Artikelnr.: 60552337
- Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
- Seitenzahl: 304
- Erscheinungstermin: 3. August 2021
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 235mm x 161mm x 21mm
- Gewicht: 553g
- ISBN-13: 9781119791867
- ISBN-10: 1119791863
- Artikelnr.: 60552337
1 Prashant Ranjan, Krishna Kumar, Sachin Kumar Pal and Rachna Shah 1.1
Introduction 1 1.2 Previous Work 2 1.2.1 Multiband Microwave Filter for a
Wireless Communication System 2 1.2.2 Ultra-Wideband (UWB) Bandpass Filter
5 1.2.3 Ultra-Wideband Filter with Notch Band Characteristic 10 1.3
Conclusions 16 References 17 2 Design, Isolation Analysis, and
Characterization of 2×2/4×4 MIMO Antennas for High-Speed Wireless
Applications 23 Manish Sharma, Rajeev Kumar and Preet Kaur 2.1 Introduction
24 2.2 Understanding 2×2 MIMO Antenna Configuration 25 2.3 Diversity
Performance Analysis of 2×2 UWB-MIMO/Dual-Polarization/UWB: Single, Dual,
Triple, and Four Notched Bands 32 2.4 4×4 MIMO Antenna 39 2.5 Conclusions
40 References 41 3 Various Antenna Array Designs Using Scilab Software: An
Exploratory Study 49 V. A. Sankar Ponnapalli and Praveena A 3.1
Introduction 49 3.2 Scilab: An Open-Source Software Solution 51 3.3 Antenna
Array Design Using Scilab: Codes and Results 52 3.4 Conclusions 57
References 58 4 Conformal Wearable Antenna Design, Implementation and
Challenges 61 Brajlata Chauhan, Vivek Kumar Srivastava, Amrindra Pal and
Sandip Vijay 4.1 Introduction 62 4.2 Conformal Antenna 63 4.2.1 Singly
Curved Surfaces 63 4.3 Characteristics of Conformal Antenna 64 4.3.1
Radiation Pattern 64 4.3.2 Scan-Invariant Pattern 65 4.3.3 Phase-Scanned
Pattern 65 4.3.4 Polarization 65 4.4 Design Methodology - Antenna Modeling
66 4.4.1 Overview 66 4.4.2 Geometry and Calculation of Planar MSA 66 4.4.3
Calculated and Optimized Value of Antenna 69 4.5 Wearable Conformal Antenna
69 4.5.1 Wearable Technology 71 4.5.2 Wearable Devices for Medical Systems
72 4.5.3 Wearable Medical Devices Applications 72 4.5.4 Measurement of
Human Body Temperature 73 4.5.5 Measurement of Blood Pressure 73 4.5.6
Measurement of Heart Rate 73 4.5.7 Measurement of Respiration Rate 74 4.5.8
Measurement of Sweat Rate 74 4.5.9 Measurement of Human Gait 74 4.6 Textile
and Cloth Fabric Wearable Antennas 76 4.6.1 Specific Absorption Rate (SAR)
76 4.6.2 Interaction with Human Body 77 4.6.3 Wearable Devices Tracking and
Monitoring Doctors 77 4.6.4 Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) 78 4.7
Design of Liquid Crystalline Polymer (LCP) Based Wearable Antenna 79 4.7.1
Dimensions of the Proposed Model 80 4.7.2 Slot Loaded Ground: (Defective
Ground Structure - DGS) 80 4.7.3 Radiation Characteristics 81 4.8 Result
Discussion and Analysis 82 4.9 Challenges and Future Needs 83 4.10
Conclusion 83 References 85 5 Design and Analysis of On-Body Wearable
Antenna with AMC Backing for ISM Band Applications 91 B Prudhvi Nadh and B
T P Madhav 5.1 Introduction 92 5.2 Design of Star-Shape with AMC Backed
Structure 92 5.2.1 Characterization of AMC Unit Cell 94 5.3 Discussion of
Results of Star-Shaped Antenna with AMC Structure 95 5.3.1 Bending Analysis
of Star-Shaped Antenna with AMC Backed Structure 96 5.4 On-body Placement
Analysis of Proposed Antenna with AMC Structure 97 5.4.1 Specific
Absorption Rate Analysis 97 5.4.2 On-Body Gain of the Star-Shaped Antenna
With and Without AMC 98 5.4.3 Far-Field Characteristics of An Antenna 99
5.5 Transmitting Signal Strength 100 5.6 Conclusion 101 References 101 6
Antenna Miniaturization for IoT Applications 105 Sandip Vijay and Brajlata
Chauhan 6.1 Introduction 106 6.2 Issues in Antenna Miniaturization 108 6.3
Antenna for IoT Applications 109 6.4 Miniaturize Reconfigurable Antenna for
IoT 112 6.5 Conclusion & Future Work 114 References 114 7 Modified
Circular-Shaped Wideband Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless
Communication Utilities 119 Manpreet Kaur, Jagtar Singh Sivia and Navneet
Kaur 7.1 Overview of Wireless Communication 120 7.2 Introduction to
Microstrip Patch Antenna 120 7.3 Literature Review 122 7.4 Design and
Implementation of Projected Antenna 124 7.5 Results and Discussion 126
7.5.1 Scattering Parameters (S11) 126 7.5.2 Voltage Standing Wave Ratio 127
7.5.3 Bandwidth 128 7.5.4 Gain 128 7.5.5 Radiation Pattern 130 7.5.6
Surface Current Distribution 132 7.5.7 Axial Ratio 132 7.5.8 Group Delay
132 7.6 Parametric Analysis 132 7.6.1 Effect of Parameter 'RP' 134 7.6.2
Effect of Parameter 'Fw' 135 7.6.3 Effect of Parameter 'LPG' 135 7.6.4
Effect of Different Substrate Materials 135 7.7 Summary 138 References 138
8 Reconfigurable Antenna for Cognitive Radio System 143 Dr. Swapnil
Srivastava, Vinay Singh and Dr. Sanjeev Kumar Gupta 8.1 Introduction 143
8.2 Antenna 144 8.3 Antenna Reconfigurations 146 8.4 Uses and Drawbacks of
Reconfigurable Antenna 146 8.5 Spectrum Access and Cognitive Radio 147 8.6
Cognitive Radio 147 8.7 Spectrum Sensing and Allocation 147 8.8 Results and
Discussion 149 8.9 Conclusions 153 References 154 9 Ultra-Wideband
Filtering Antenna: Advancement and Challenges 155 Prashant Ranjan, Krishna
Kumar, Sachin Kumar Pal and Rachna Shah 9.1 Introduction 155 9.2
Ultra-Wideband Filtering Antenna 156 9.3 Ultra-Wideband Filtering Antenna
with Notch Band Characteristic 159 9.4 Conclusions 162 References 163 10
UWB and Multiband Reconfigurable Antennas 165 Manish Sharma, Rajeev Kumar
and Preet Kaur 10.1 Introduction 166 10.2 Need for Reconfigurable Antennas
167 10.3 RF PIN Diode and MEMS Switch as Switching Devices 168 10.4 Triple
Notched Band Reconfigurable Antenna 171 10.5 Tri-Band Reconfigurable
Monopole Antenna 180 10.6 Conclusions 180 References 181 11 IoT World
Communication through Antenna Propagation with Emerging Design Analysis
Features 185 E.B. Priyanka and S. Thangavel 11.1 Introduction 186 11.2
Design and Parameter Analysis of Multi-Input Multi-Output Antennas 188 11.3
Measurement Analysis in 3D Pattern with IoT Module 190 11.4 Comparison of
Antenna Design Concerning the IoT Data Transmission 193 11.5 Conclusions
196 Acknowledgement 197 References 197 12 Reconfigurable Antennas 203 Dr. K
Suman 12.1 Introduction 203 12.2 Reconfigurability of Antenna 205 12.2.1
Frequency Reconfigurable Antennas (FRAs) 205 12.2.1.1 Continuous Tuning 206
12.2.1.2 Discrete Tuning 206 12.3 Polarization Reconfigurable Antenna (RA)
207 12.3.1 Polarization RA with Single Band 207 12.3.2 Dual-Band
Polarization RA 208 12.3.3 Pattern Reconfigurable Antenna (RA) 209 12.3.4
Main-Beam Shape 209 12.3.5 Main Beam Scanning 209 12.4 Compound
Reconfigurable Antennas (RAs) 210 12.5 Reconfigurable Leaky Wave Antennas
211 12.6 Reconfigurable Antennas - Applications in Wireless Communication
212 12.6.1 Reconfigurable Antennas - MIMO Communication Systems 212 12.6.2
Reconfigurable Antennas - Mobile Terminals 213 12.6.3 Reconfigurable
Antennas for Cognitive Radio Applications 213 12.6.4 Reconfigurable
Antennas - MIMO-Based Cognitive Radio Applications 214 12.6.5
Reconfigurable Antennas - WLAN Band Rejection 215 12.6.6 Reconfigurable
Antennas - Wireless Sensing 215 12.6.7 Reconfigurable Antennas - Terahertz
(THz) Communication Applications 216 12.6.8 Reconfigurable Antennas -
Millimeter-Wave Communication Applications 216 12.7 Optimization, Control,
and Modeling of Reconfigurable Antennas 217 12.8 Conclusions 218 References
219 13 Design of Compact Ultra-Wideband (UWB) Antennas for Microwave
Imaging Applications 221 Dr. J. Vijayalakshmi and Dr. V. Dinesh 13.1
Introduction 222 13.1.1 Ultra-Wideband Antennas (UWB) 222 13.2 Microwave
Imaging 224 13.3 Antenna Design Implementation 226 13.3.1 Design of
Reflector-Based Antipodal Bowtie Antenna 226 13.3.2 Fabrication of Slotted
Bowtie Antenna with Reflector Prototype 228 13.3.3 Parametric Study on the
Effect of Slot in the Bowtie Antenna 229 13.3.4 Radiation Pattern 232 13.4
Design of a UWB-Based Compact Rectangular Antenna 232 13.4.1 Parametric
Results of the Strip Attached at the Top of the Antenna 233 13.4.2 Effect
of Inserting Slot L1 xW1 and Location of the Slot ds 236 13.4.3 Effect of
Varying the Length of Slot L2 and L3 237 13.4.4 Performance Comparison of
the Measured and Simulated Results of the Miniaturized UWB Antenna 238
13.4.5 Radiation Characteristic of the Proposed Miniaturized UWB Antenna
240 13.5 Validation of the Miniaturized UWB Antenna with the Human Breast
Model Developed 240 13.5.1 Validation of the Staircase UWB Antenna with the
Human Breast Model Developed 242 13.5.2 MUSIC Beamforming Algorithm 243
13.5.3 Estimation of DOA Using MUSIC Algorithm 246 13.6 Conclusions 247
References 248 14 Joint Transmit and Receive MIMO Beamforming in Multiuser
MIMO Communications 251 Muhammad Moinuddin, Jawwad Ahmad, Muhammad Zubair
and Syed Sajjad Hussain Rizvi 14.1 Introduction 252 14.2 System Model:
Proposed Mimo Beamforming Architecture 253 14.3 Mimo Beamforming Based on
Generalized Least Mean (GLM) Algorithm 254 14.3.1 Update of the Receive
Weight Vector 255 14.3.2 Update of Transmit Weight Vector 255 14.4 Mean and
Mean Square Stability of the GLM 255 14.5 Simulation Results 256 14.5.1
Effect of K on the MSE 257 14.5.2 Effect of mu on the MSE 257 14.5.3 Effect
of M and N on the MSE 258 14.5.4 Effect of SNR on the MSE 258 14.5.5 Effect
of SNR on Bit Error Rate 259 14.6 Summary 260 References 260 15 Adaptive
Stochastic Gradient Equalizer Design for Multiuser MIMO System 263 Muhammad
Moinuddin, Jawwad Ahmad, Muhammad Zubair and Syed Sajjad Hussain Rizvi 15.1
Introduction 264 15.2 Related Literature Review 264 15.3 System Model 265
15.4 Derivation for the Probability of Error 267 15.5 Design of Adaptive
Equalizer by Minimizing BER 270 15.5.1 Interior Point Approach 270 15.5.2
Stochastic Gradient Approach 270 15.6 Simulation Results 273 15.7 Summary
274 References 275 Index 279
1 Prashant Ranjan, Krishna Kumar, Sachin Kumar Pal and Rachna Shah 1.1
Introduction 1 1.2 Previous Work 2 1.2.1 Multiband Microwave Filter for a
Wireless Communication System 2 1.2.2 Ultra-Wideband (UWB) Bandpass Filter
5 1.2.3 Ultra-Wideband Filter with Notch Band Characteristic 10 1.3
Conclusions 16 References 17 2 Design, Isolation Analysis, and
Characterization of 2×2/4×4 MIMO Antennas for High-Speed Wireless
Applications 23 Manish Sharma, Rajeev Kumar and Preet Kaur 2.1 Introduction
24 2.2 Understanding 2×2 MIMO Antenna Configuration 25 2.3 Diversity
Performance Analysis of 2×2 UWB-MIMO/Dual-Polarization/UWB: Single, Dual,
Triple, and Four Notched Bands 32 2.4 4×4 MIMO Antenna 39 2.5 Conclusions
40 References 41 3 Various Antenna Array Designs Using Scilab Software: An
Exploratory Study 49 V. A. Sankar Ponnapalli and Praveena A 3.1
Introduction 49 3.2 Scilab: An Open-Source Software Solution 51 3.3 Antenna
Array Design Using Scilab: Codes and Results 52 3.4 Conclusions 57
References 58 4 Conformal Wearable Antenna Design, Implementation and
Challenges 61 Brajlata Chauhan, Vivek Kumar Srivastava, Amrindra Pal and
Sandip Vijay 4.1 Introduction 62 4.2 Conformal Antenna 63 4.2.1 Singly
Curved Surfaces 63 4.3 Characteristics of Conformal Antenna 64 4.3.1
Radiation Pattern 64 4.3.2 Scan-Invariant Pattern 65 4.3.3 Phase-Scanned
Pattern 65 4.3.4 Polarization 65 4.4 Design Methodology - Antenna Modeling
66 4.4.1 Overview 66 4.4.2 Geometry and Calculation of Planar MSA 66 4.4.3
Calculated and Optimized Value of Antenna 69 4.5 Wearable Conformal Antenna
69 4.5.1 Wearable Technology 71 4.5.2 Wearable Devices for Medical Systems
72 4.5.3 Wearable Medical Devices Applications 72 4.5.4 Measurement of
Human Body Temperature 73 4.5.5 Measurement of Blood Pressure 73 4.5.6
Measurement of Heart Rate 73 4.5.7 Measurement of Respiration Rate 74 4.5.8
Measurement of Sweat Rate 74 4.5.9 Measurement of Human Gait 74 4.6 Textile
and Cloth Fabric Wearable Antennas 76 4.6.1 Specific Absorption Rate (SAR)
76 4.6.2 Interaction with Human Body 77 4.6.3 Wearable Devices Tracking and
Monitoring Doctors 77 4.6.4 Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) 78 4.7
Design of Liquid Crystalline Polymer (LCP) Based Wearable Antenna 79 4.7.1
Dimensions of the Proposed Model 80 4.7.2 Slot Loaded Ground: (Defective
Ground Structure - DGS) 80 4.7.3 Radiation Characteristics 81 4.8 Result
Discussion and Analysis 82 4.9 Challenges and Future Needs 83 4.10
Conclusion 83 References 85 5 Design and Analysis of On-Body Wearable
Antenna with AMC Backing for ISM Band Applications 91 B Prudhvi Nadh and B
T P Madhav 5.1 Introduction 92 5.2 Design of Star-Shape with AMC Backed
Structure 92 5.2.1 Characterization of AMC Unit Cell 94 5.3 Discussion of
Results of Star-Shaped Antenna with AMC Structure 95 5.3.1 Bending Analysis
of Star-Shaped Antenna with AMC Backed Structure 96 5.4 On-body Placement
Analysis of Proposed Antenna with AMC Structure 97 5.4.1 Specific
Absorption Rate Analysis 97 5.4.2 On-Body Gain of the Star-Shaped Antenna
With and Without AMC 98 5.4.3 Far-Field Characteristics of An Antenna 99
5.5 Transmitting Signal Strength 100 5.6 Conclusion 101 References 101 6
Antenna Miniaturization for IoT Applications 105 Sandip Vijay and Brajlata
Chauhan 6.1 Introduction 106 6.2 Issues in Antenna Miniaturization 108 6.3
Antenna for IoT Applications 109 6.4 Miniaturize Reconfigurable Antenna for
IoT 112 6.5 Conclusion & Future Work 114 References 114 7 Modified
Circular-Shaped Wideband Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless
Communication Utilities 119 Manpreet Kaur, Jagtar Singh Sivia and Navneet
Kaur 7.1 Overview of Wireless Communication 120 7.2 Introduction to
Microstrip Patch Antenna 120 7.3 Literature Review 122 7.4 Design and
Implementation of Projected Antenna 124 7.5 Results and Discussion 126
7.5.1 Scattering Parameters (S11) 126 7.5.2 Voltage Standing Wave Ratio 127
7.5.3 Bandwidth 128 7.5.4 Gain 128 7.5.5 Radiation Pattern 130 7.5.6
Surface Current Distribution 132 7.5.7 Axial Ratio 132 7.5.8 Group Delay
132 7.6 Parametric Analysis 132 7.6.1 Effect of Parameter 'RP' 134 7.6.2
Effect of Parameter 'Fw' 135 7.6.3 Effect of Parameter 'LPG' 135 7.6.4
Effect of Different Substrate Materials 135 7.7 Summary 138 References 138
8 Reconfigurable Antenna for Cognitive Radio System 143 Dr. Swapnil
Srivastava, Vinay Singh and Dr. Sanjeev Kumar Gupta 8.1 Introduction 143
8.2 Antenna 144 8.3 Antenna Reconfigurations 146 8.4 Uses and Drawbacks of
Reconfigurable Antenna 146 8.5 Spectrum Access and Cognitive Radio 147 8.6
Cognitive Radio 147 8.7 Spectrum Sensing and Allocation 147 8.8 Results and
Discussion 149 8.9 Conclusions 153 References 154 9 Ultra-Wideband
Filtering Antenna: Advancement and Challenges 155 Prashant Ranjan, Krishna
Kumar, Sachin Kumar Pal and Rachna Shah 9.1 Introduction 155 9.2
Ultra-Wideband Filtering Antenna 156 9.3 Ultra-Wideband Filtering Antenna
with Notch Band Characteristic 159 9.4 Conclusions 162 References 163 10
UWB and Multiband Reconfigurable Antennas 165 Manish Sharma, Rajeev Kumar
and Preet Kaur 10.1 Introduction 166 10.2 Need for Reconfigurable Antennas
167 10.3 RF PIN Diode and MEMS Switch as Switching Devices 168 10.4 Triple
Notched Band Reconfigurable Antenna 171 10.5 Tri-Band Reconfigurable
Monopole Antenna 180 10.6 Conclusions 180 References 181 11 IoT World
Communication through Antenna Propagation with Emerging Design Analysis
Features 185 E.B. Priyanka and S. Thangavel 11.1 Introduction 186 11.2
Design and Parameter Analysis of Multi-Input Multi-Output Antennas 188 11.3
Measurement Analysis in 3D Pattern with IoT Module 190 11.4 Comparison of
Antenna Design Concerning the IoT Data Transmission 193 11.5 Conclusions
196 Acknowledgement 197 References 197 12 Reconfigurable Antennas 203 Dr. K
Suman 12.1 Introduction 203 12.2 Reconfigurability of Antenna 205 12.2.1
Frequency Reconfigurable Antennas (FRAs) 205 12.2.1.1 Continuous Tuning 206
12.2.1.2 Discrete Tuning 206 12.3 Polarization Reconfigurable Antenna (RA)
207 12.3.1 Polarization RA with Single Band 207 12.3.2 Dual-Band
Polarization RA 208 12.3.3 Pattern Reconfigurable Antenna (RA) 209 12.3.4
Main-Beam Shape 209 12.3.5 Main Beam Scanning 209 12.4 Compound
Reconfigurable Antennas (RAs) 210 12.5 Reconfigurable Leaky Wave Antennas
211 12.6 Reconfigurable Antennas - Applications in Wireless Communication
212 12.6.1 Reconfigurable Antennas - MIMO Communication Systems 212 12.6.2
Reconfigurable Antennas - Mobile Terminals 213 12.6.3 Reconfigurable
Antennas for Cognitive Radio Applications 213 12.6.4 Reconfigurable
Antennas - MIMO-Based Cognitive Radio Applications 214 12.6.5
Reconfigurable Antennas - WLAN Band Rejection 215 12.6.6 Reconfigurable
Antennas - Wireless Sensing 215 12.6.7 Reconfigurable Antennas - Terahertz
(THz) Communication Applications 216 12.6.8 Reconfigurable Antennas -
Millimeter-Wave Communication Applications 216 12.7 Optimization, Control,
and Modeling of Reconfigurable Antennas 217 12.8 Conclusions 218 References
219 13 Design of Compact Ultra-Wideband (UWB) Antennas for Microwave
Imaging Applications 221 Dr. J. Vijayalakshmi and Dr. V. Dinesh 13.1
Introduction 222 13.1.1 Ultra-Wideband Antennas (UWB) 222 13.2 Microwave
Imaging 224 13.3 Antenna Design Implementation 226 13.3.1 Design of
Reflector-Based Antipodal Bowtie Antenna 226 13.3.2 Fabrication of Slotted
Bowtie Antenna with Reflector Prototype 228 13.3.3 Parametric Study on the
Effect of Slot in the Bowtie Antenna 229 13.3.4 Radiation Pattern 232 13.4
Design of a UWB-Based Compact Rectangular Antenna 232 13.4.1 Parametric
Results of the Strip Attached at the Top of the Antenna 233 13.4.2 Effect
of Inserting Slot L1 xW1 and Location of the Slot ds 236 13.4.3 Effect of
Varying the Length of Slot L2 and L3 237 13.4.4 Performance Comparison of
the Measured and Simulated Results of the Miniaturized UWB Antenna 238
13.4.5 Radiation Characteristic of the Proposed Miniaturized UWB Antenna
240 13.5 Validation of the Miniaturized UWB Antenna with the Human Breast
Model Developed 240 13.5.1 Validation of the Staircase UWB Antenna with the
Human Breast Model Developed 242 13.5.2 MUSIC Beamforming Algorithm 243
13.5.3 Estimation of DOA Using MUSIC Algorithm 246 13.6 Conclusions 247
References 248 14 Joint Transmit and Receive MIMO Beamforming in Multiuser
MIMO Communications 251 Muhammad Moinuddin, Jawwad Ahmad, Muhammad Zubair
and Syed Sajjad Hussain Rizvi 14.1 Introduction 252 14.2 System Model:
Proposed Mimo Beamforming Architecture 253 14.3 Mimo Beamforming Based on
Generalized Least Mean (GLM) Algorithm 254 14.3.1 Update of the Receive
Weight Vector 255 14.3.2 Update of Transmit Weight Vector 255 14.4 Mean and
Mean Square Stability of the GLM 255 14.5 Simulation Results 256 14.5.1
Effect of K on the MSE 257 14.5.2 Effect of mu on the MSE 257 14.5.3 Effect
of M and N on the MSE 258 14.5.4 Effect of SNR on the MSE 258 14.5.5 Effect
of SNR on Bit Error Rate 259 14.6 Summary 260 References 260 15 Adaptive
Stochastic Gradient Equalizer Design for Multiuser MIMO System 263 Muhammad
Moinuddin, Jawwad Ahmad, Muhammad Zubair and Syed Sajjad Hussain Rizvi 15.1
Introduction 264 15.2 Related Literature Review 264 15.3 System Model 265
15.4 Derivation for the Probability of Error 267 15.5 Design of Adaptive
Equalizer by Minimizing BER 270 15.5.1 Interior Point Approach 270 15.5.2
Stochastic Gradient Approach 270 15.6 Simulation Results 273 15.7 Summary
274 References 275 Index 279