Neutrons and Synchrotron Radiation in Engineering Materials Science
From Fundamentals to Material and Component Characterization Herausgegeben von Reimers, Walter; Kaysser-Pyzalla, Anke Rita; Schreyer, Andreas; Clemens, Helmut
Neutrons and Synchrotron Radiation in Engineering Materials Science
From Fundamentals to Material and Component Characterization Herausgegeben von Reimers, Walter; Kaysser-Pyzalla, Anke Rita; Schreyer, Andreas; Clemens, Helmut
Besides its coverage of the four important aspects of synchrotron sources, materials and material processes, measuring techniques, and applications, this ready reference presents both important method types: diffraction and tomography.Following an introduction, a general section leads on to methods, while further sections are devoted to emerging methods and industrial applications. In thisway, the text provides new users of large-scale facilities with easy access to an understanding of both the methods and opportunities offered by different sources and instruments.
Besides its coverage of the four important aspects of synchrotron sources, materials and material processes, measuring techniques, and applications, this ready reference presents both important method types: diffraction and tomography.Following an introduction, a general section leads on to methods, while further sections are devoted to emerging methods and industrial applications. In thisway, the text provides new users of large-scale facilities with easy access to an understanding of both the methods and opportunities offered by different sources and instruments.
Walter Reimers is professor for metallic materials at the Technical University of Berlin, Germany. Prior to this appointment, he directed the Structural Research Division of the Hahn-Meitner Institute, also in Berlin. His research interests lie in metallic and metalloceramic materials production, their microstructural analysis and physical, chemical and mechanical properties determination.
Anke Pyzalla has recently moved to the Max Planck Institute for Iron Research in Düsseldorf, Germany after holding a professorship for materials use, joining technology and component testing at the Technical University of Vienna, Austria. Residual stress analysis, diffraction of neutron and synchrotron radiation, and tomographic materials characterization are her main interests.
Andreas Schreyer is professor at Hamburg University, Germany, as well as director of the Department of Materials Characterisation with Neutron and Synchrotron Radiation at Geesthacht Research Centre (GKSS). His research interests include magnetic nanostructures, engineering materials science and instrumentation for neutron and synchrotron radiation sources.
Professor Helmut Clemens is professor at the Department of Physical Metallurgy and Materials Testing at Leoben University, Austria. His prior appointments include directorship of the Institute for Materials Research at GKSS. His research interests focus on metallic high temperature materials, intermetallics, and microstructure-property relationships in materials.
Inhaltsangabe
Introduction I. GENERAL Microstructure and Properties of Engineering Materials Internal Stresses in Engineering Materials Texture and Texture Analysis in Engineering Materials Physical Properties of Photons and Neutrons Radiation Sources II. METHODS Introduction to Methods for Internal Stress Analyses Stress Analysis by Angle Dispersive Neutron Diffraction Stress Analysis by Energy Dispersive Neutron Diffraction Residual Stress Analysis by Monochromatic High Energy X-rays Residual Stress Analysis by White High Energy X-rays Diffraction Imaging for Microstructure Analysis Basics of Small-Angle Scattering Methods Small-Angle Neutron Scattering Decomposition Kinetics in Copper-Cobalt Alloy Systems: Applications of Small-Angle X-ray Scattering B3 Imaging Neutron and Synchrotron-Radiation-Based Imaging for Applications in Materials Science - From Macro- to Nanotomography m-Tomography of Engineering Materials Diffraction Enhanced Imaging III. NEW AND EMERGING METHODS 3D X-ray Microscope 3D µ-Resolution Laue Quantitative Analysis of Three-Dimensional Plastic Strain Fields Using Markers and X-ray Absorption Tomography Combined Diffraction and Tomography IV. INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS Diffraction-Based Residual Stress Analysis Applied to Problems in the Aircraft Industry Optimization of Residual Stresses in Crankshafts
Introduction I. GENERAL Microstructure and Properties of Engineering Materials Internal Stresses in Engineering Materials Texture and Texture Analysis in Engineering Materials Physical Properties of Photons and Neutrons Radiation Sources II. METHODS Introduction to Methods for Internal Stress Analyses Stress Analysis by Angle Dispersive Neutron Diffraction Stress Analysis by Energy Dispersive Neutron Diffraction Residual Stress Analysis by Monochromatic High Energy X-rays Residual Stress Analysis by White High Energy X-rays Diffraction Imaging for Microstructure Analysis Basics of Small-Angle Scattering Methods Small-Angle Neutron Scattering Decomposition Kinetics in Copper-Cobalt Alloy Systems: Applications of Small-Angle X-ray Scattering B3 Imaging Neutron and Synchrotron-Radiation-Based Imaging for Applications in Materials Science - From Macro- to Nanotomography m-Tomography of Engineering Materials Diffraction Enhanced Imaging III. NEW AND EMERGING METHODS 3D X-ray Microscope 3D µ-Resolution Laue Quantitative Analysis of Three-Dimensional Plastic Strain Fields Using Markers and X-ray Absorption Tomography Combined Diffraction and Tomography IV. INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS Diffraction-Based Residual Stress Analysis Applied to Problems in the Aircraft Industry Optimization of Residual Stresses in Crankshafts
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