MACROSOMY
Prevalence in the hospital environment, case of the BUMI Reference Health Centre
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Pregnancy and childbirth are natural and physiological phenomena, sometimes their evolution can be peppered with pathologies, some of which can jeopardize the maternal, fetal and neonatal prognosis. We conducted a retrospective descriptive study to determine the prevalence of macrosomia in the maternity ward of the Bumi Reference Health Centre from 1 January 2019 to 30 June 2020. Out of 458 deliveries, there were 453 non-macrosomic newborns or 98.91% against 5 macrosomic newborns or a frequency of 1.09% ; The male sex is more concerned by macrosomia with 3 cases or 60%; Diabetes is at the root...
Pregnancy and childbirth are natural and physiological phenomena, sometimes their evolution can be peppered with pathologies, some of which can jeopardize the maternal, fetal and neonatal prognosis. We conducted a retrospective descriptive study to determine the prevalence of macrosomia in the maternity ward of the Bumi Reference Health Centre from 1 January 2019 to 30 June 2020. Out of 458 deliveries, there were 453 non-macrosomic newborns or 98.91% against 5 macrosomic newborns or a frequency of 1.09% ; The male sex is more concerned by macrosomia with 3 cases or 60%; Diabetes is at the root of macrosomia deliveries and represents 4 cases out of 5, i.e. a frequency of 80%. Among the complications, we found a high frequency of delivery haemorrhage among the babies with 2 cases out of 5, i.e. 40%.Our study shows that macrosomia is frequent in our environment. The regular participation of pregnant women in prenatal consultations allows for early detection in order to adopt a course of action for a delivery with less risk.
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