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It is well known that most important electronic devices use Schottky junctions and heterojunctions. Unfortunately there is not an advanced book introducing heterojunctions systematically. Introduction to Organic Semiconductor Heterojunctions fills the gap. In this book, the authors provide a comprehensive discussion and systematic introduction on the state-of-the-art technologies as well as application of organic semiconductor heterojunctions.
First book to systematically introduce organic heterojunctions Arms readers with theoretical, experimental and applied aspects of organic…mehr
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It is well known that most important electronic devices use Schottky junctions and heterojunctions. Unfortunately there is not an advanced book introducing heterojunctions systematically. Introduction to Organic Semiconductor Heterojunctions fills the gap. In this book, the authors provide a comprehensive discussion and systematic introduction on the state-of-the-art technologies as well as application of organic semiconductor heterojunctions.
First book to systematically introduce organic heterojunctions
Arms readers with theoretical, experimental and applied aspects of organic heterojunctions
The Chinese edition of the book is part of the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Distinguished Young Scholar Scientific Book Series
Introduction to Organic Semiconductor Heterojunctions is an ideal and valued reference for researchers and graduate students focusing on organic thin film devices like organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells, and organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). Instructors can use the book as a supplementary text for a semiconductor physics or organic electronics course, giving students a better feel for the application of organic thin film devices.
First book to systematically introduce organic heterojunctions
Arms readers with theoretical, experimental and applied aspects of organic heterojunctions
The Chinese edition of the book is part of the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Distinguished Young Scholar Scientific Book Series
Introduction to Organic Semiconductor Heterojunctions is an ideal and valued reference for researchers and graduate students focusing on organic thin film devices like organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells, and organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). Instructors can use the book as a supplementary text for a semiconductor physics or organic electronics course, giving students a better feel for the application of organic thin film devices.
Produktdetails
- Produktdetails
- Verlag: Wiley & Sons
- Artikelnr. des Verlages: 14582594000
- 1. Auflage
- Seitenzahl: 256
- Erscheinungstermin: 15. November 2010
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 235mm x 157mm x 19mm
- Gewicht: 606g
- ISBN-13: 9780470825945
- ISBN-10: 0470825944
- Artikelnr.: 31187575
- Verlag: Wiley & Sons
- Artikelnr. des Verlages: 14582594000
- 1. Auflage
- Seitenzahl: 256
- Erscheinungstermin: 15. November 2010
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 235mm x 157mm x 19mm
- Gewicht: 606g
- ISBN-13: 9780470825945
- ISBN-10: 0470825944
- Artikelnr.: 31187575
DONGHANG YAN Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, chinese Academy of Sciences, chaina HAIBO WANG Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, chinese Academy of Sciences, chaina BAOXUN DU Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
Foreword. Preface. About the Authors. 1 Organic Heterostructure in
Electronic Devices. 1.1 Organic Light-Emitting Diodes. 1.2 Ambipolar
Organic Field-Effect Transistors. 1.3 Organic Photovoltaic Cells. 1.4
Parameters in Thin-Film Transistors. References. 2 Weak Epitaxy Growth of
Organic Semiconductor Thin Film. 2.1 Fabrication of Organic Ultrathin Film
by Vacuum Deposition. 2.1.1 Organic Thin Film of Molecular Beam Epitaxy.
2.1.2 Organic Thin Film of Vapor Deposition. 2.1.3 Oriented Organic
Molecular Thin Film. 2.1.4 Organic Molecular Thin Film of Vapor Deposition
Controlled by Kinetics and Thermodynamics. 2.2 Vapor-Deposited Thin Film of
Rod-Like and Banana-Shaped Organic Molecules. 2.2.1 Vapor-Deposited Thin
Film of Pentacene. 2.2.2 Vapor-Deposited Thin Film of a-Hexathiophene.
2.2.3 Vapor-Deposited Thin Film of Banana-Shaped Organic Molecule. 2.2.4
Vapor-Deposited Thin Film of Para-Sexiphenyl. 2.3 Heteroepitaxy of
Disk-Like Organic Molecule on Para-Sexiphenyl Ultrathin Film by Vapor
Deposition. 2.3.1 p-6P and Planar Metal Phthalocyanines. 2.3.2 p-6P and
Nonplanar Metal Phthalocyanine. 2.3.3 Heteroepitaxy Growth of Perylene
Diimide Derivatives on p-6P. 2.4 Evolution of Film Growth 2,5-Bis
(4-Biphenylyl) Bithiophene (BP2T). 2.4.1 Growth Behavior of BP2T Thin
Films. 2.4.2 Heteroepitaxy Growth of ZnPc on BP2T Thin Films. 2.5
Heteroepitaxy Between Disk-Like Molecules. 2.5.1 Stability of H2Pc Film
Fabricated by WEG. 2.5.2 WEG of H2Pc Film by Kinetic Control. 2.5.3
Heteroepitaxy Growth of F16CuPc on H2Pc Thin Film. 2.6 Perspectives. 2.6.1
Nucleation Process of Organic Ultrathin Film. 2.6.2 Contacted and Oriented
Process of the Nucleus on the Substrate. 2.6.3 Liquid-Crystal-Like Behavior
and Flexible Boundary of Organic Ultrathin Film. 2.6.4 Extent of
Liquid-Crystal-Like Behavior of Organic Ultrathin Film. 2.6.5 Weak Epitaxy
Growth of Organic Ultrathin Film. References. 3 Interfacial Electronic
Structure in Organic Semiconductor Heterojunctions. 3.1 Ambipolar Organic
Transistors and Organic Heterostructures. 3.2 CuPc/F16CuPc Heterojunction
Effect. 3.2.1 Normally On Operation Mode of CuPc/F16CuPc Heterojunction
Transistors. 3.2.2 Experiment of Planar Heterojunction Diode. 3.2.3 Carrier
Accumulation at CuPc/F16CuPc Heterojunction Interface. 3.2.4 CuPc/F16CuPc
Heterojunction Diodes with Reverse Rectifying Characteristics. 3.2.5 Charge
Accumulation Thickness in CuPc/F16CuPc Heterojunction Films. 3.2.6 Direct
Measurement of CuPc/F16CuPc Interfacial Electronic Structure by UPS. 3.2.7
Difference in UPS Measurement Results. 3.3 Anderson Rule and Ideal
Interfacial Electronic Structure of CuPc/F16CuPc Heterojunction. 3.3.1
Anderson Affinity Rule. 3.3.2 Ideal Interfacial Electronic Structure for
the CuPc/F16CuPc Heterojunction. 3.4 Organic and Inorganic Semiconductor
Heterojunction. 3.4.1 Comparison of the Organic Accumulation Heterojunction
and Inorganic p-n Homojunction. 3.4.2 Categories of Semiconductor
Heterojunctions. 3.5 BP2T/F16CuPc Heterojunction. 3.5.1 Heterojunction
Effect of BP2T/F16CuPc. 3.5.2 Energy Band Diagram of BP2T/F16CuPc
Heterojunction. 3.5.3 BP2T/F16CuPc Heterojunction Diodes. 3.6 ZnPc/C60
Heterojunction. 3.6.1 ZnPc/C60 Heterojunction Transistors. 3.6.2 Energy
Band Profile of ZnPc and C60 Heterojunction. 3.6.3 ZnPc and C60
Heterojunction Diode. 3.7 n-n Isotype Organic Heterojunction. 3.7.1
Interfacial Electronic Structure Observed by Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy.
3.7.2 Normally On Heterojunction Transistors. 3.7.3 F16CuPc/SnCl2Pc
Heterojunction Diode. 3.8 p-p Isotype Organic Heterojunction. 3.8.1
Ambipolar Heterojunction Field-Effect Transistors and CMOS Diode. 3.8.2
Interfacial Electronic Structure of Ph3/VOPc Heterojunction. 3.8.3
Heterojunction Field-Effect Transistors with Various Thicknesses. 3.9
Perspectives. 3.9.1 Characterization of Electronic Structure of Organic
Semiconductors. 3.9.2 Measurement and Theoretic Prediction of Fundamental
Parameters of Organic Semiconductors. 3.9.3 Application of Organic
Semiconductors. 3.9.4 Choice and Optimization of the System of Organic
Semiconductor Heterojunction. 3.9.5 Formation Process of Organic
Semiconductor Heterojunction. References. 4 Charge Transport in Organic
Heterojunctions. 4.1 Conductance of CuPc/F16CuPc Heterojunction Films.
4.1.1 Single-Crystal-Like CuPc/F16CuPc Heterojunctions and Their Electronic
Properties. 4.1.2 Hall Effect in CuPc/F16CuPc Heterojunction Films. 4.1.3
Temperature Dependence of Conductance of CuPc/F16CuPc WEG Films. 4.1.4
Charge Transport Model in CuPc/F16CuPc WEG Films. 4.2 Organic
Heterojunction Effect in WEG Films. 4.3 Charge Transport in BP2T/F16CuPc
Bipolar Heterojunction Transistors. 4.3.1 BP2T/F16CuPc Heterojunction MOS
Diode. 4.3.2 Simulating Bipolar Transport Using Two Single-Layer
Transistors. 4.3.3 Model of Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors. 4.4
Perspectives. 4.4.1 Organic Single-Crystal Devices. 4.4.2 Hetero-Epitaxy
Growth of Molecules on Organic Single-Crystal. 4.4.3 Polycrystalline Films
and Devices Taking Delocalized Carriers. 4.4.4 Simplex Materials with
Bipolar Transport Characteristics. References. 5 Organic Heterojunction
Applications in Electronic Devices. 5.1 Organic Heterojunction Film as a
Device Active Layer. 5.1.1 Organic Field Effect Transistor. 5.1.2 Organic
Solar Cells. 5.2 Improvement in Contact of Organic Devices. 5.2.1 Highly
Conductive Material to Improve Transistor Contact. 5.2.2 Highly Conductive
Heterojunction to Improve Contact in Transistor. 5.2.3 Improvement in
Contact of Organic Solar Cell. 5.3 Heterojunction Film as Connecting Unit
in Tandem Devices. 5.3.1 Tandem Organic Light-Emitting Diode. 5.3.2 Tandem
Organic Photovoltaic Cell. 5.4 VOPc Thin Film Transistor Suitable for Flat
Panel Display. 5.4.1 Static Behavior of VOPc TFTs. 5.4.2 Transient Behavior
of VOPc TFTs. 5.4.3 Electrical Properties in VOPc MIS Diodes. 5.4.4 Static
and Transient Behavior of VOPc TFTs with Organic Heterojunction Buffer
Layer. 5.4.5 Stability of VOPc TFTs. 5.5 OTFT Active Matrix Display. 5.5.1
OTFT-LCD. 5.5.2 OTFT-OLED. 5.6 Perspectives. 5.6.1 Organic Quantum Well
Crystal Emission. 5.6.2 Organic Photovoltaic Cell. 5.6.3 Organic Sensor.
5.6.4 Organic Thin Film Transistor. References. 6 Organic Heterojunction
Semiconductors. 6.1 P3HT:C60 Blending System. 6.1.1 High Efficiency Organic
Solar Cell. 6.1.2 Characteristics of the P3HT/C60 Heterojunction. 6.1.3
Accumulation-Type Heterojunction Photovoltaic Cells. 6.1.4 Heterojunction
Effect Affects Conductivity Character. 6.1.5 Doping Effect Affects
Conductivity Character. 6.2 Ambipolar Transport in Heterotype
Interpenetrating Network Heterostructure. 6.2.1 Solution-Processed
Ambipolar Bulk Heterojunction Transistors. 6.2.2 Vacuum Vapor Deposition
Ambipolar Bulk Heterojunction Transistors. 6.3 Organic Isotype
Heterojunction Blends. 6.3.1 CuPc and CoPc Sandwich Transistors. 6.3.2 CuPc
and CoPc Blends. 6.3.3 CuPc and NiPc Blends. 6.4 Organic Semiconductor
Superlattice. 6.4.1 Development Course of Organic Superlattice and Organic
Quantum Well. 6.4.2 Disk-Like Molecule Phthalocyanine Organic Superlattice.
6.5 Perspectives. 6.5.1 Interpenetrating Networks of Multicomponent System.
6.5.2 Organic Quantum Well and Organic Superlattice. 6.5.3 Doping Effect.
References. Index.
Electronic Devices. 1.1 Organic Light-Emitting Diodes. 1.2 Ambipolar
Organic Field-Effect Transistors. 1.3 Organic Photovoltaic Cells. 1.4
Parameters in Thin-Film Transistors. References. 2 Weak Epitaxy Growth of
Organic Semiconductor Thin Film. 2.1 Fabrication of Organic Ultrathin Film
by Vacuum Deposition. 2.1.1 Organic Thin Film of Molecular Beam Epitaxy.
2.1.2 Organic Thin Film of Vapor Deposition. 2.1.3 Oriented Organic
Molecular Thin Film. 2.1.4 Organic Molecular Thin Film of Vapor Deposition
Controlled by Kinetics and Thermodynamics. 2.2 Vapor-Deposited Thin Film of
Rod-Like and Banana-Shaped Organic Molecules. 2.2.1 Vapor-Deposited Thin
Film of Pentacene. 2.2.2 Vapor-Deposited Thin Film of a-Hexathiophene.
2.2.3 Vapor-Deposited Thin Film of Banana-Shaped Organic Molecule. 2.2.4
Vapor-Deposited Thin Film of Para-Sexiphenyl. 2.3 Heteroepitaxy of
Disk-Like Organic Molecule on Para-Sexiphenyl Ultrathin Film by Vapor
Deposition. 2.3.1 p-6P and Planar Metal Phthalocyanines. 2.3.2 p-6P and
Nonplanar Metal Phthalocyanine. 2.3.3 Heteroepitaxy Growth of Perylene
Diimide Derivatives on p-6P. 2.4 Evolution of Film Growth 2,5-Bis
(4-Biphenylyl) Bithiophene (BP2T). 2.4.1 Growth Behavior of BP2T Thin
Films. 2.4.2 Heteroepitaxy Growth of ZnPc on BP2T Thin Films. 2.5
Heteroepitaxy Between Disk-Like Molecules. 2.5.1 Stability of H2Pc Film
Fabricated by WEG. 2.5.2 WEG of H2Pc Film by Kinetic Control. 2.5.3
Heteroepitaxy Growth of F16CuPc on H2Pc Thin Film. 2.6 Perspectives. 2.6.1
Nucleation Process of Organic Ultrathin Film. 2.6.2 Contacted and Oriented
Process of the Nucleus on the Substrate. 2.6.3 Liquid-Crystal-Like Behavior
and Flexible Boundary of Organic Ultrathin Film. 2.6.4 Extent of
Liquid-Crystal-Like Behavior of Organic Ultrathin Film. 2.6.5 Weak Epitaxy
Growth of Organic Ultrathin Film. References. 3 Interfacial Electronic
Structure in Organic Semiconductor Heterojunctions. 3.1 Ambipolar Organic
Transistors and Organic Heterostructures. 3.2 CuPc/F16CuPc Heterojunction
Effect. 3.2.1 Normally On Operation Mode of CuPc/F16CuPc Heterojunction
Transistors. 3.2.2 Experiment of Planar Heterojunction Diode. 3.2.3 Carrier
Accumulation at CuPc/F16CuPc Heterojunction Interface. 3.2.4 CuPc/F16CuPc
Heterojunction Diodes with Reverse Rectifying Characteristics. 3.2.5 Charge
Accumulation Thickness in CuPc/F16CuPc Heterojunction Films. 3.2.6 Direct
Measurement of CuPc/F16CuPc Interfacial Electronic Structure by UPS. 3.2.7
Difference in UPS Measurement Results. 3.3 Anderson Rule and Ideal
Interfacial Electronic Structure of CuPc/F16CuPc Heterojunction. 3.3.1
Anderson Affinity Rule. 3.3.2 Ideal Interfacial Electronic Structure for
the CuPc/F16CuPc Heterojunction. 3.4 Organic and Inorganic Semiconductor
Heterojunction. 3.4.1 Comparison of the Organic Accumulation Heterojunction
and Inorganic p-n Homojunction. 3.4.2 Categories of Semiconductor
Heterojunctions. 3.5 BP2T/F16CuPc Heterojunction. 3.5.1 Heterojunction
Effect of BP2T/F16CuPc. 3.5.2 Energy Band Diagram of BP2T/F16CuPc
Heterojunction. 3.5.3 BP2T/F16CuPc Heterojunction Diodes. 3.6 ZnPc/C60
Heterojunction. 3.6.1 ZnPc/C60 Heterojunction Transistors. 3.6.2 Energy
Band Profile of ZnPc and C60 Heterojunction. 3.6.3 ZnPc and C60
Heterojunction Diode. 3.7 n-n Isotype Organic Heterojunction. 3.7.1
Interfacial Electronic Structure Observed by Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy.
3.7.2 Normally On Heterojunction Transistors. 3.7.3 F16CuPc/SnCl2Pc
Heterojunction Diode. 3.8 p-p Isotype Organic Heterojunction. 3.8.1
Ambipolar Heterojunction Field-Effect Transistors and CMOS Diode. 3.8.2
Interfacial Electronic Structure of Ph3/VOPc Heterojunction. 3.8.3
Heterojunction Field-Effect Transistors with Various Thicknesses. 3.9
Perspectives. 3.9.1 Characterization of Electronic Structure of Organic
Semiconductors. 3.9.2 Measurement and Theoretic Prediction of Fundamental
Parameters of Organic Semiconductors. 3.9.3 Application of Organic
Semiconductors. 3.9.4 Choice and Optimization of the System of Organic
Semiconductor Heterojunction. 3.9.5 Formation Process of Organic
Semiconductor Heterojunction. References. 4 Charge Transport in Organic
Heterojunctions. 4.1 Conductance of CuPc/F16CuPc Heterojunction Films.
4.1.1 Single-Crystal-Like CuPc/F16CuPc Heterojunctions and Their Electronic
Properties. 4.1.2 Hall Effect in CuPc/F16CuPc Heterojunction Films. 4.1.3
Temperature Dependence of Conductance of CuPc/F16CuPc WEG Films. 4.1.4
Charge Transport Model in CuPc/F16CuPc WEG Films. 4.2 Organic
Heterojunction Effect in WEG Films. 4.3 Charge Transport in BP2T/F16CuPc
Bipolar Heterojunction Transistors. 4.3.1 BP2T/F16CuPc Heterojunction MOS
Diode. 4.3.2 Simulating Bipolar Transport Using Two Single-Layer
Transistors. 4.3.3 Model of Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors. 4.4
Perspectives. 4.4.1 Organic Single-Crystal Devices. 4.4.2 Hetero-Epitaxy
Growth of Molecules on Organic Single-Crystal. 4.4.3 Polycrystalline Films
and Devices Taking Delocalized Carriers. 4.4.4 Simplex Materials with
Bipolar Transport Characteristics. References. 5 Organic Heterojunction
Applications in Electronic Devices. 5.1 Organic Heterojunction Film as a
Device Active Layer. 5.1.1 Organic Field Effect Transistor. 5.1.2 Organic
Solar Cells. 5.2 Improvement in Contact of Organic Devices. 5.2.1 Highly
Conductive Material to Improve Transistor Contact. 5.2.2 Highly Conductive
Heterojunction to Improve Contact in Transistor. 5.2.3 Improvement in
Contact of Organic Solar Cell. 5.3 Heterojunction Film as Connecting Unit
in Tandem Devices. 5.3.1 Tandem Organic Light-Emitting Diode. 5.3.2 Tandem
Organic Photovoltaic Cell. 5.4 VOPc Thin Film Transistor Suitable for Flat
Panel Display. 5.4.1 Static Behavior of VOPc TFTs. 5.4.2 Transient Behavior
of VOPc TFTs. 5.4.3 Electrical Properties in VOPc MIS Diodes. 5.4.4 Static
and Transient Behavior of VOPc TFTs with Organic Heterojunction Buffer
Layer. 5.4.5 Stability of VOPc TFTs. 5.5 OTFT Active Matrix Display. 5.5.1
OTFT-LCD. 5.5.2 OTFT-OLED. 5.6 Perspectives. 5.6.1 Organic Quantum Well
Crystal Emission. 5.6.2 Organic Photovoltaic Cell. 5.6.3 Organic Sensor.
5.6.4 Organic Thin Film Transistor. References. 6 Organic Heterojunction
Semiconductors. 6.1 P3HT:C60 Blending System. 6.1.1 High Efficiency Organic
Solar Cell. 6.1.2 Characteristics of the P3HT/C60 Heterojunction. 6.1.3
Accumulation-Type Heterojunction Photovoltaic Cells. 6.1.4 Heterojunction
Effect Affects Conductivity Character. 6.1.5 Doping Effect Affects
Conductivity Character. 6.2 Ambipolar Transport in Heterotype
Interpenetrating Network Heterostructure. 6.2.1 Solution-Processed
Ambipolar Bulk Heterojunction Transistors. 6.2.2 Vacuum Vapor Deposition
Ambipolar Bulk Heterojunction Transistors. 6.3 Organic Isotype
Heterojunction Blends. 6.3.1 CuPc and CoPc Sandwich Transistors. 6.3.2 CuPc
and CoPc Blends. 6.3.3 CuPc and NiPc Blends. 6.4 Organic Semiconductor
Superlattice. 6.4.1 Development Course of Organic Superlattice and Organic
Quantum Well. 6.4.2 Disk-Like Molecule Phthalocyanine Organic Superlattice.
6.5 Perspectives. 6.5.1 Interpenetrating Networks of Multicomponent System.
6.5.2 Organic Quantum Well and Organic Superlattice. 6.5.3 Doping Effect.
References. Index.
Foreword. Preface. About the Authors. 1 Organic Heterostructure in
Electronic Devices. 1.1 Organic Light-Emitting Diodes. 1.2 Ambipolar
Organic Field-Effect Transistors. 1.3 Organic Photovoltaic Cells. 1.4
Parameters in Thin-Film Transistors. References. 2 Weak Epitaxy Growth of
Organic Semiconductor Thin Film. 2.1 Fabrication of Organic Ultrathin Film
by Vacuum Deposition. 2.1.1 Organic Thin Film of Molecular Beam Epitaxy.
2.1.2 Organic Thin Film of Vapor Deposition. 2.1.3 Oriented Organic
Molecular Thin Film. 2.1.4 Organic Molecular Thin Film of Vapor Deposition
Controlled by Kinetics and Thermodynamics. 2.2 Vapor-Deposited Thin Film of
Rod-Like and Banana-Shaped Organic Molecules. 2.2.1 Vapor-Deposited Thin
Film of Pentacene. 2.2.2 Vapor-Deposited Thin Film of a-Hexathiophene.
2.2.3 Vapor-Deposited Thin Film of Banana-Shaped Organic Molecule. 2.2.4
Vapor-Deposited Thin Film of Para-Sexiphenyl. 2.3 Heteroepitaxy of
Disk-Like Organic Molecule on Para-Sexiphenyl Ultrathin Film by Vapor
Deposition. 2.3.1 p-6P and Planar Metal Phthalocyanines. 2.3.2 p-6P and
Nonplanar Metal Phthalocyanine. 2.3.3 Heteroepitaxy Growth of Perylene
Diimide Derivatives on p-6P. 2.4 Evolution of Film Growth 2,5-Bis
(4-Biphenylyl) Bithiophene (BP2T). 2.4.1 Growth Behavior of BP2T Thin
Films. 2.4.2 Heteroepitaxy Growth of ZnPc on BP2T Thin Films. 2.5
Heteroepitaxy Between Disk-Like Molecules. 2.5.1 Stability of H2Pc Film
Fabricated by WEG. 2.5.2 WEG of H2Pc Film by Kinetic Control. 2.5.3
Heteroepitaxy Growth of F16CuPc on H2Pc Thin Film. 2.6 Perspectives. 2.6.1
Nucleation Process of Organic Ultrathin Film. 2.6.2 Contacted and Oriented
Process of the Nucleus on the Substrate. 2.6.3 Liquid-Crystal-Like Behavior
and Flexible Boundary of Organic Ultrathin Film. 2.6.4 Extent of
Liquid-Crystal-Like Behavior of Organic Ultrathin Film. 2.6.5 Weak Epitaxy
Growth of Organic Ultrathin Film. References. 3 Interfacial Electronic
Structure in Organic Semiconductor Heterojunctions. 3.1 Ambipolar Organic
Transistors and Organic Heterostructures. 3.2 CuPc/F16CuPc Heterojunction
Effect. 3.2.1 Normally On Operation Mode of CuPc/F16CuPc Heterojunction
Transistors. 3.2.2 Experiment of Planar Heterojunction Diode. 3.2.3 Carrier
Accumulation at CuPc/F16CuPc Heterojunction Interface. 3.2.4 CuPc/F16CuPc
Heterojunction Diodes with Reverse Rectifying Characteristics. 3.2.5 Charge
Accumulation Thickness in CuPc/F16CuPc Heterojunction Films. 3.2.6 Direct
Measurement of CuPc/F16CuPc Interfacial Electronic Structure by UPS. 3.2.7
Difference in UPS Measurement Results. 3.3 Anderson Rule and Ideal
Interfacial Electronic Structure of CuPc/F16CuPc Heterojunction. 3.3.1
Anderson Affinity Rule. 3.3.2 Ideal Interfacial Electronic Structure for
the CuPc/F16CuPc Heterojunction. 3.4 Organic and Inorganic Semiconductor
Heterojunction. 3.4.1 Comparison of the Organic Accumulation Heterojunction
and Inorganic p-n Homojunction. 3.4.2 Categories of Semiconductor
Heterojunctions. 3.5 BP2T/F16CuPc Heterojunction. 3.5.1 Heterojunction
Effect of BP2T/F16CuPc. 3.5.2 Energy Band Diagram of BP2T/F16CuPc
Heterojunction. 3.5.3 BP2T/F16CuPc Heterojunction Diodes. 3.6 ZnPc/C60
Heterojunction. 3.6.1 ZnPc/C60 Heterojunction Transistors. 3.6.2 Energy
Band Profile of ZnPc and C60 Heterojunction. 3.6.3 ZnPc and C60
Heterojunction Diode. 3.7 n-n Isotype Organic Heterojunction. 3.7.1
Interfacial Electronic Structure Observed by Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy.
3.7.2 Normally On Heterojunction Transistors. 3.7.3 F16CuPc/SnCl2Pc
Heterojunction Diode. 3.8 p-p Isotype Organic Heterojunction. 3.8.1
Ambipolar Heterojunction Field-Effect Transistors and CMOS Diode. 3.8.2
Interfacial Electronic Structure of Ph3/VOPc Heterojunction. 3.8.3
Heterojunction Field-Effect Transistors with Various Thicknesses. 3.9
Perspectives. 3.9.1 Characterization of Electronic Structure of Organic
Semiconductors. 3.9.2 Measurement and Theoretic Prediction of Fundamental
Parameters of Organic Semiconductors. 3.9.3 Application of Organic
Semiconductors. 3.9.4 Choice and Optimization of the System of Organic
Semiconductor Heterojunction. 3.9.5 Formation Process of Organic
Semiconductor Heterojunction. References. 4 Charge Transport in Organic
Heterojunctions. 4.1 Conductance of CuPc/F16CuPc Heterojunction Films.
4.1.1 Single-Crystal-Like CuPc/F16CuPc Heterojunctions and Their Electronic
Properties. 4.1.2 Hall Effect in CuPc/F16CuPc Heterojunction Films. 4.1.3
Temperature Dependence of Conductance of CuPc/F16CuPc WEG Films. 4.1.4
Charge Transport Model in CuPc/F16CuPc WEG Films. 4.2 Organic
Heterojunction Effect in WEG Films. 4.3 Charge Transport in BP2T/F16CuPc
Bipolar Heterojunction Transistors. 4.3.1 BP2T/F16CuPc Heterojunction MOS
Diode. 4.3.2 Simulating Bipolar Transport Using Two Single-Layer
Transistors. 4.3.3 Model of Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors. 4.4
Perspectives. 4.4.1 Organic Single-Crystal Devices. 4.4.2 Hetero-Epitaxy
Growth of Molecules on Organic Single-Crystal. 4.4.3 Polycrystalline Films
and Devices Taking Delocalized Carriers. 4.4.4 Simplex Materials with
Bipolar Transport Characteristics. References. 5 Organic Heterojunction
Applications in Electronic Devices. 5.1 Organic Heterojunction Film as a
Device Active Layer. 5.1.1 Organic Field Effect Transistor. 5.1.2 Organic
Solar Cells. 5.2 Improvement in Contact of Organic Devices. 5.2.1 Highly
Conductive Material to Improve Transistor Contact. 5.2.2 Highly Conductive
Heterojunction to Improve Contact in Transistor. 5.2.3 Improvement in
Contact of Organic Solar Cell. 5.3 Heterojunction Film as Connecting Unit
in Tandem Devices. 5.3.1 Tandem Organic Light-Emitting Diode. 5.3.2 Tandem
Organic Photovoltaic Cell. 5.4 VOPc Thin Film Transistor Suitable for Flat
Panel Display. 5.4.1 Static Behavior of VOPc TFTs. 5.4.2 Transient Behavior
of VOPc TFTs. 5.4.3 Electrical Properties in VOPc MIS Diodes. 5.4.4 Static
and Transient Behavior of VOPc TFTs with Organic Heterojunction Buffer
Layer. 5.4.5 Stability of VOPc TFTs. 5.5 OTFT Active Matrix Display. 5.5.1
OTFT-LCD. 5.5.2 OTFT-OLED. 5.6 Perspectives. 5.6.1 Organic Quantum Well
Crystal Emission. 5.6.2 Organic Photovoltaic Cell. 5.6.3 Organic Sensor.
5.6.4 Organic Thin Film Transistor. References. 6 Organic Heterojunction
Semiconductors. 6.1 P3HT:C60 Blending System. 6.1.1 High Efficiency Organic
Solar Cell. 6.1.2 Characteristics of the P3HT/C60 Heterojunction. 6.1.3
Accumulation-Type Heterojunction Photovoltaic Cells. 6.1.4 Heterojunction
Effect Affects Conductivity Character. 6.1.5 Doping Effect Affects
Conductivity Character. 6.2 Ambipolar Transport in Heterotype
Interpenetrating Network Heterostructure. 6.2.1 Solution-Processed
Ambipolar Bulk Heterojunction Transistors. 6.2.2 Vacuum Vapor Deposition
Ambipolar Bulk Heterojunction Transistors. 6.3 Organic Isotype
Heterojunction Blends. 6.3.1 CuPc and CoPc Sandwich Transistors. 6.3.2 CuPc
and CoPc Blends. 6.3.3 CuPc and NiPc Blends. 6.4 Organic Semiconductor
Superlattice. 6.4.1 Development Course of Organic Superlattice and Organic
Quantum Well. 6.4.2 Disk-Like Molecule Phthalocyanine Organic Superlattice.
6.5 Perspectives. 6.5.1 Interpenetrating Networks of Multicomponent System.
6.5.2 Organic Quantum Well and Organic Superlattice. 6.5.3 Doping Effect.
References. Index.
Electronic Devices. 1.1 Organic Light-Emitting Diodes. 1.2 Ambipolar
Organic Field-Effect Transistors. 1.3 Organic Photovoltaic Cells. 1.4
Parameters in Thin-Film Transistors. References. 2 Weak Epitaxy Growth of
Organic Semiconductor Thin Film. 2.1 Fabrication of Organic Ultrathin Film
by Vacuum Deposition. 2.1.1 Organic Thin Film of Molecular Beam Epitaxy.
2.1.2 Organic Thin Film of Vapor Deposition. 2.1.3 Oriented Organic
Molecular Thin Film. 2.1.4 Organic Molecular Thin Film of Vapor Deposition
Controlled by Kinetics and Thermodynamics. 2.2 Vapor-Deposited Thin Film of
Rod-Like and Banana-Shaped Organic Molecules. 2.2.1 Vapor-Deposited Thin
Film of Pentacene. 2.2.2 Vapor-Deposited Thin Film of a-Hexathiophene.
2.2.3 Vapor-Deposited Thin Film of Banana-Shaped Organic Molecule. 2.2.4
Vapor-Deposited Thin Film of Para-Sexiphenyl. 2.3 Heteroepitaxy of
Disk-Like Organic Molecule on Para-Sexiphenyl Ultrathin Film by Vapor
Deposition. 2.3.1 p-6P and Planar Metal Phthalocyanines. 2.3.2 p-6P and
Nonplanar Metal Phthalocyanine. 2.3.3 Heteroepitaxy Growth of Perylene
Diimide Derivatives on p-6P. 2.4 Evolution of Film Growth 2,5-Bis
(4-Biphenylyl) Bithiophene (BP2T). 2.4.1 Growth Behavior of BP2T Thin
Films. 2.4.2 Heteroepitaxy Growth of ZnPc on BP2T Thin Films. 2.5
Heteroepitaxy Between Disk-Like Molecules. 2.5.1 Stability of H2Pc Film
Fabricated by WEG. 2.5.2 WEG of H2Pc Film by Kinetic Control. 2.5.3
Heteroepitaxy Growth of F16CuPc on H2Pc Thin Film. 2.6 Perspectives. 2.6.1
Nucleation Process of Organic Ultrathin Film. 2.6.2 Contacted and Oriented
Process of the Nucleus on the Substrate. 2.6.3 Liquid-Crystal-Like Behavior
and Flexible Boundary of Organic Ultrathin Film. 2.6.4 Extent of
Liquid-Crystal-Like Behavior of Organic Ultrathin Film. 2.6.5 Weak Epitaxy
Growth of Organic Ultrathin Film. References. 3 Interfacial Electronic
Structure in Organic Semiconductor Heterojunctions. 3.1 Ambipolar Organic
Transistors and Organic Heterostructures. 3.2 CuPc/F16CuPc Heterojunction
Effect. 3.2.1 Normally On Operation Mode of CuPc/F16CuPc Heterojunction
Transistors. 3.2.2 Experiment of Planar Heterojunction Diode. 3.2.3 Carrier
Accumulation at CuPc/F16CuPc Heterojunction Interface. 3.2.4 CuPc/F16CuPc
Heterojunction Diodes with Reverse Rectifying Characteristics. 3.2.5 Charge
Accumulation Thickness in CuPc/F16CuPc Heterojunction Films. 3.2.6 Direct
Measurement of CuPc/F16CuPc Interfacial Electronic Structure by UPS. 3.2.7
Difference in UPS Measurement Results. 3.3 Anderson Rule and Ideal
Interfacial Electronic Structure of CuPc/F16CuPc Heterojunction. 3.3.1
Anderson Affinity Rule. 3.3.2 Ideal Interfacial Electronic Structure for
the CuPc/F16CuPc Heterojunction. 3.4 Organic and Inorganic Semiconductor
Heterojunction. 3.4.1 Comparison of the Organic Accumulation Heterojunction
and Inorganic p-n Homojunction. 3.4.2 Categories of Semiconductor
Heterojunctions. 3.5 BP2T/F16CuPc Heterojunction. 3.5.1 Heterojunction
Effect of BP2T/F16CuPc. 3.5.2 Energy Band Diagram of BP2T/F16CuPc
Heterojunction. 3.5.3 BP2T/F16CuPc Heterojunction Diodes. 3.6 ZnPc/C60
Heterojunction. 3.6.1 ZnPc/C60 Heterojunction Transistors. 3.6.2 Energy
Band Profile of ZnPc and C60 Heterojunction. 3.6.3 ZnPc and C60
Heterojunction Diode. 3.7 n-n Isotype Organic Heterojunction. 3.7.1
Interfacial Electronic Structure Observed by Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy.
3.7.2 Normally On Heterojunction Transistors. 3.7.3 F16CuPc/SnCl2Pc
Heterojunction Diode. 3.8 p-p Isotype Organic Heterojunction. 3.8.1
Ambipolar Heterojunction Field-Effect Transistors and CMOS Diode. 3.8.2
Interfacial Electronic Structure of Ph3/VOPc Heterojunction. 3.8.3
Heterojunction Field-Effect Transistors with Various Thicknesses. 3.9
Perspectives. 3.9.1 Characterization of Electronic Structure of Organic
Semiconductors. 3.9.2 Measurement and Theoretic Prediction of Fundamental
Parameters of Organic Semiconductors. 3.9.3 Application of Organic
Semiconductors. 3.9.4 Choice and Optimization of the System of Organic
Semiconductor Heterojunction. 3.9.5 Formation Process of Organic
Semiconductor Heterojunction. References. 4 Charge Transport in Organic
Heterojunctions. 4.1 Conductance of CuPc/F16CuPc Heterojunction Films.
4.1.1 Single-Crystal-Like CuPc/F16CuPc Heterojunctions and Their Electronic
Properties. 4.1.2 Hall Effect in CuPc/F16CuPc Heterojunction Films. 4.1.3
Temperature Dependence of Conductance of CuPc/F16CuPc WEG Films. 4.1.4
Charge Transport Model in CuPc/F16CuPc WEG Films. 4.2 Organic
Heterojunction Effect in WEG Films. 4.3 Charge Transport in BP2T/F16CuPc
Bipolar Heterojunction Transistors. 4.3.1 BP2T/F16CuPc Heterojunction MOS
Diode. 4.3.2 Simulating Bipolar Transport Using Two Single-Layer
Transistors. 4.3.3 Model of Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors. 4.4
Perspectives. 4.4.1 Organic Single-Crystal Devices. 4.4.2 Hetero-Epitaxy
Growth of Molecules on Organic Single-Crystal. 4.4.3 Polycrystalline Films
and Devices Taking Delocalized Carriers. 4.4.4 Simplex Materials with
Bipolar Transport Characteristics. References. 5 Organic Heterojunction
Applications in Electronic Devices. 5.1 Organic Heterojunction Film as a
Device Active Layer. 5.1.1 Organic Field Effect Transistor. 5.1.2 Organic
Solar Cells. 5.2 Improvement in Contact of Organic Devices. 5.2.1 Highly
Conductive Material to Improve Transistor Contact. 5.2.2 Highly Conductive
Heterojunction to Improve Contact in Transistor. 5.2.3 Improvement in
Contact of Organic Solar Cell. 5.3 Heterojunction Film as Connecting Unit
in Tandem Devices. 5.3.1 Tandem Organic Light-Emitting Diode. 5.3.2 Tandem
Organic Photovoltaic Cell. 5.4 VOPc Thin Film Transistor Suitable for Flat
Panel Display. 5.4.1 Static Behavior of VOPc TFTs. 5.4.2 Transient Behavior
of VOPc TFTs. 5.4.3 Electrical Properties in VOPc MIS Diodes. 5.4.4 Static
and Transient Behavior of VOPc TFTs with Organic Heterojunction Buffer
Layer. 5.4.5 Stability of VOPc TFTs. 5.5 OTFT Active Matrix Display. 5.5.1
OTFT-LCD. 5.5.2 OTFT-OLED. 5.6 Perspectives. 5.6.1 Organic Quantum Well
Crystal Emission. 5.6.2 Organic Photovoltaic Cell. 5.6.3 Organic Sensor.
5.6.4 Organic Thin Film Transistor. References. 6 Organic Heterojunction
Semiconductors. 6.1 P3HT:C60 Blending System. 6.1.1 High Efficiency Organic
Solar Cell. 6.1.2 Characteristics of the P3HT/C60 Heterojunction. 6.1.3
Accumulation-Type Heterojunction Photovoltaic Cells. 6.1.4 Heterojunction
Effect Affects Conductivity Character. 6.1.5 Doping Effect Affects
Conductivity Character. 6.2 Ambipolar Transport in Heterotype
Interpenetrating Network Heterostructure. 6.2.1 Solution-Processed
Ambipolar Bulk Heterojunction Transistors. 6.2.2 Vacuum Vapor Deposition
Ambipolar Bulk Heterojunction Transistors. 6.3 Organic Isotype
Heterojunction Blends. 6.3.1 CuPc and CoPc Sandwich Transistors. 6.3.2 CuPc
and CoPc Blends. 6.3.3 CuPc and NiPc Blends. 6.4 Organic Semiconductor
Superlattice. 6.4.1 Development Course of Organic Superlattice and Organic
Quantum Well. 6.4.2 Disk-Like Molecule Phthalocyanine Organic Superlattice.
6.5 Perspectives. 6.5.1 Interpenetrating Networks of Multicomponent System.
6.5.2 Organic Quantum Well and Organic Superlattice. 6.5.3 Doping Effect.
References. Index.