Glenn Mottershead, Stefano Bomben, Isidor Kerszenbaum

Handbook of Large Hydro Generators

Operation and Maintenance

• Gebundenes Buch

Produktbeschreibung

This book offers comprehensive coverage of the operation and maintenance of large hydro generators

This book is a practical handbook for engineers and maintenance staff responsible for the upkeep of large salient-pole hydro generators used in electric power plants. Focusing on the physics and maintenance of large vertical salient pole generators, it offers readers real-world experience, problem description, and solutions, while teaching them about the design, modernization, inspections, maintenance, and operation of salient pole machines.

Handbook of Large Hydro Generators: Operation and Maintenance provides an introduction to the principles of operation of synchronous machines. It then covers design and construction, auxiliary systems, operation and control, and monitoring and diagnostics of generators. Generator protection, inspection practices and methodology and auxiliaries inspections are also examined. The final two chapters are dedicated to maintenance and testing, and maintenance philosophies, upgrades, and uprates. The handbook includes over 420 color photos and 180 illustrations, forms, and tables to complement the topics covered in the chapters.

Written with a machine operator and inspector in mind, Handbook of Large Hydro Generators: Operation and Maintenance:
_ Instructs readers how to perform complete machine inspections, understand what they are doing, and find solutions for any problems encountered
_ Includes real-life, practical, field experiences so that readers can familiarize themselves with aspects of machine operation, maintenance, and solutions to common problems
_ Benefits experienced and new power plant operators, generator design engineers and operations engineers.
_ Is authored by industry experts who participated in the writing and maintenance of IEEE standards (IEEE C50.12 and C50.13) on the subject

Handbook of Large Hydro Generators: Operation and Maintenance is an ideal resource for scientists and engineers whose research interest is in electromagnetic and energy conversion. It is also an excellent book for senior undergraduate and graduate students majoring in energy generation, and generator operation and maintenance.

Produktdetails

• IEEE Press Series on Power Engineering
• Verlag: Wiley & Sons / Wiley-IEEE Press
• Artikelnr. des Verlages: 14594757000
• 1. Auflage
• Seitenzahl: 672
• Erscheinungstermin: 22. Dezember 2020
• Englisch
• Abmessung: 229mm x 152mm x 37mm
• Gewicht: 1061g
• ISBN-13: 9780470947579
• ISBN-10: 0470947578
• Artikelnr.: 56722879

Autorenporträt

GLENN MOTTERSHEAD, PEng, is a Principle Engineer at HDR and an IEEE Life Member, has served on numerous IEEE electric machinery committees and standards working groups, with 45 years of experience in all aspects of design, installation, testing, troubleshooting, modernizing and uprating of large synchronous generators. STEFANO BOMBEN, PEng, is a large hydro generator engineer specialist in Ontario, Canada, with over 29 years of experience at a major Ontario utility. His experience includes new generator specifications and installations, rewinds, failure repairs, testing, troubleshooting, and maintenance practices. He has served on numerous IEEE committees and standards working groups relating to large hydro generators and insulation systems. ISIDOR KERSZENBAUM, PHD, is a generator specialist in Irvine, CA, consulting with power plants on operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting of large motors and generators. He is also an IEEE Fellow. GEOFF KLEMPNER, PEng, is a large generator engineer specialist in the power industry and has served on numerous IEEE committees and standards working groups for large generators. He is also an IEEE Fellow and a contributor to CIGRE on large rotating electrical machines.

Inhaltsangabe

Preface xi

About the Authors xv

Acknowledgments xvii

Chapter 1 Principles of Operation of Synchronous Machines 1

1.1 Introduction to Basic Notions on Electric Power 1

1.2 Electrical-Mechanical Equivalence 6

1.3 Alternating Current (AC) 6

1.4 Three-Phase Circuits 13

1.5 Basic Principles of Machine Operation 14

1.6 The Synchronous Machine 18

1.7 Synchronous Machine: Basic Operation 23

Chapter 2 Generator Design and Construction 35

2.1 Stator Core 36

2.2 Stator Frame 50

2.3 Electromagnetics 54

2.4 Core-End Heating 62

2.5 Flux and Armature Reaction 62

2.6 Stator Core and Frame Forces 64

2.7 Stator Windings 65

2.8 Stator Winding Wedges 79

2.9 Endwinding Support Systems 85

2.10 Stator Winding Configurations 86

2.11 Stator Terminal Connections 88

2.12 Rotor Rim 91

2.13 Rotor Spider/Drum 103

2.14 Rotor Pole Body 106

2.15 Rotor Winding and Insulation 110

2.16 Amortisseur Winding 116

2.17 Slip/Collector Rings and Brush Gear 119

2.18 Cooling Air 122

2.19 Rotor Fans/Blower 124

2.20 Rotor Inertia, Torque, and Torsional Stress 125

2.21 Thrust and Guide Bearings 128

Chapter 3 Generator Auxiliary Systems 157

3.1 Oil Systems 157

3.2 Stator Surface Air Cooling System 161

3.3 Bearing Cooling Coils and Water Supply 165

3.4 Stator Winding Direct Cooling Water System 167

3.5 Excitation Systems 171

3.6 Excitation System Performance Characteristics 174

Chapter 4 Operation and Control 177

4.1 Basic Operating Parameters 177

4.2 Operating Modes 188

4.3 Machine Curves 190

4.4 Special Operating Conditions 200

4.5 Basic Operation Concepts 208

4.6 System Considerations 225

4.7 Grid-Induced Torsional Vibrations 235

4.8 Excitation and Voltage Regulation 237

Chapter 5 Monitoring and Diagnostics 241

5.1 Generator Monitoring Philosophies 242

5.2 Simple Monitoring with Static High-Level Alarm Limits 243

5.3 Dynamic Monitoring with Load Varying Alarm Limits 244

5.4 Artificial Intelligence (AI) Diagnostic Systems 247

5.5 Monitored Parameters 250

5.6 Radio Frequency Monitoring 273

5.7 Capacitive Coupling 274

5.8 Stator Slot Coupler 276

5.9 Rotor 278

5.10 Excitation System 286

Chapter 6 Generator Protection 291

6.1 Basic Protection Philosophy 291

6.2 IEEE Device Number 295

6.3 Brief Description of Protective Functions 296

6.4 Tripping and Alarming Methods 307

Chapter 7 Inspection Practices and Methodology 311

7.1 Site Preparation 311

7.2 Experience and Training 314

7.3 Inspection Frequency 317

7.4 Generator Accessibility 318

7.5 Inspection Tools 319

7.6 Inspection Forms 321

Chapter 8 Stator Inspection 337

8.1 Stator Frame Soleplates 338

8.2 Stator Frame: General 349

8.3 Stator Core Air Ducts 354

8.4 Stator Core Laminations 356

8.5 Stator Core Clamping System 378

8.6 Stator Coils/Bars 389

8.7 Flow Restriction in Water Cooled Stator Windings 396

8.8 Stator Wedging System 398

8.9 Stator Endwinding 405

8.10 Main and Neutral End Leads, Cables, VTs, CTs, and Insulators 411

Chapter 9 Rotor Inspection 417

Rezensionen

Hydro generators have been an essential part of the world's electrical supply for over 100 years and have a power output up to about 1,000 MW. To our knowledge, this is the first book that is specifically focused on how to operate, test, and maintain such machines. This book has a similar format to the well-regarded book Handbook of Large Turbo Generator Operation and Maintenance, written by two of the authors of the hydro generator book (Kerszenbaum and Klempner). This book will be of interest to readers of this magazine because there is a significant focus on the electrical insulation used in hydro generator rotor and stator windings. The main authors are Mottershead and Bomben, who have extensive experience in hydro generator design and operation, respectively. These authors are well known from published papers and their work on IEEE standards working groups. Bomben is currently the chair of the Board of Governors for the IEEE Electrical Insulation Conference.

Handbook of Large Hydro Generators: Operation and Maintenance is a practical handbook for engineers and maintenance staff responsible for the upkeep of large salient-pole hydro generators and pumped-storage generators. It first presents the physics and design of large vertical salient-pole generators. The book then offers readers real-world experience, problem description, and solutions, while teaching them about the design, modernization, inspections, maintenance, and operation of salient-pole machines. One of the best aspects are the explanations of what to look for when doing inspections of the rotor and stators. The book also covers generator protection and auxiliary systems inspection. The final two chapters are dedicated to maintenance and testing, and maintenance philosophies, upgrades, and uprates. Perhaps in a future version of this book they will discuss how to repair hydro generators in more detail. The handbook includes over 420 full color photos and 180 illustrations, forms, and tables to complement the topics covered in the chapters. Every hydro generating plant in the world should have a copy of this book.

- John Shea, IEEE DEIS Magazine Book Reviews