The fourth edition of General Linguistics provides a comprehensive and accessible introduction to linguistics. The book considers: - semantics and pragmatics - dialect and style - phonetics and phonology - morphology and syntax, with reference both to traditional and current theories - comparative-historical linguistics and linguistic typology - linguistics' relation to other disciplines - the practical application of linguistics - the 2,500 years of linguistic thought that lies behind what we do and think today
The fourth edition of General Linguistics provides a comprehensive and accessible introduction to linguistics. The book considers: - semantics and pragmatics - dialect and style - phonetics and phonology - morphology and syntax, with reference both to traditional and current theories - comparative-historical linguistics and linguistic typology - linguistics' relation to other disciplines - the practical application of linguistics - the 2,500 years of linguistic thought that lies behind what we do and think today
Part 1: General linguistics - the scope of the subject: linguistics as the study of language, and as a science semantics Part 2: Theoretical and methodological considerations: abstractions dialect, idiolect, style the structural treatment of lexical meaning Part 3: Phonetics: articulatory phonetics the organs of speech segmentation - vowel and consonant acoustic phonetics plurisegmental features phonetics in linguistics Part 4: Phonology: speech and writing narrow and broad transcription the phoneme theory further developments Part 5: Grammar - grammatical elements: the sentence the word the morpheme the semantic status of morphemes Part 6: Grammar - grammatical classes, structures and categories: syntactic relations word classes immediate constituents grammatical categories subclasses and irregularities transformational-generative linguistics (TG), the theory of syntax, generalized phase structure grammar (GPSG), dependency grammars, post-"structuralist" theories, tagmemics, M.A.K.Halliday - systemic grammar, and stratificational linguistics Part 7: Linguistic comparison: historically orientated comparison of languages (comparative and historical linguistics) typological comparison Part 8: Wider perspectives: linguistics and anthropology - and sociology - and philosophy - and psychology - and language teaching - and communications engineering - and literature outline of the history of linguistic studies in Western Europe
Part 1: General linguistics - the scope of the subject: linguistics as the study of language, and as a science semantics Part 2: Theoretical and methodological considerations: abstractions dialect, idiolect, style the structural treatment of lexical meaning Part 3: Phonetics: articulatory phonetics the organs of speech segmentation - vowel and consonant acoustic phonetics plurisegmental features phonetics in linguistics Part 4: Phonology: speech and writing narrow and broad transcription the phoneme theory further developments Part 5: Grammar - grammatical elements: the sentence the word the morpheme the semantic status of morphemes Part 6: Grammar - grammatical classes, structures and categories: syntactic relations word classes immediate constituents grammatical categories subclasses and irregularities transformational-generative linguistics (TG), the theory of syntax, generalized phase structure grammar (GPSG), dependency grammars, post-"structuralist" theories, tagmemics, M.A.K.Halliday - systemic grammar, and stratificational linguistics Part 7: Linguistic comparison: historically orientated comparison of languages (comparative and historical linguistics) typological comparison Part 8: Wider perspectives: linguistics and anthropology - and sociology - and philosophy - and psychology - and language teaching - and communications engineering - and literature outline of the history of linguistic studies in Western Europe
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