This two-volume set provides an authoritative overview of rape and other forms of sexual violence, containing the latest information about victims and perpetrators; events, laws, and trends related to sexual violence; and attitudes toward it. This encyclopedia will help readers to develop a deeper understanding of rape and other forms of sexual violence in the United States and around the world. Content illuminates all aspects of this serious issue, including the forms of trauma experienced by survivors/victims; different types of rape, from incest to acquaintance rape to prison rape; specific…mehr
This two-volume set provides an authoritative overview of rape and other forms of sexual violence, containing the latest information about victims and perpetrators; events, laws, and trends related to sexual violence; and attitudes toward it. This encyclopedia will help readers to develop a deeper understanding of rape and other forms of sexual violence in the United States and around the world. Content illuminates all aspects of this serious issue, including the forms of trauma experienced by survivors/victims; different types of rape, from incest to acquaintance rape to prison rape; specific cases, events, and controversies; laws, policies, movements, and organizations pertaining to the issue; and legal, political, and cultural contributors to rape and other forms of sexual violence. Encyclopedia of Rape and Sexual Violence follows an A-Z format, but instead of comprising brief overview entries, it features twenty chapters, each of which is a long-form entry that covers key perspectives, laws, court cases, and statistics on survivors/victims and perpetrators. Leading scholars' and activists' perspectives on the subject add depth to the information provided; the set also includes a selection of essential primary documents.
Merril D. Smith, PhD, is an independent scholar and author. Her works include Encyclopedia of Rape, Sex without Consent: Rape and Sexual Coercion in America, and Cultural Encyclopedia of the Breast.
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Acknowledgments Introduction Chronology of Selected Rape and Sexual Violence Events Entries Acquaintance Rape Campus Rape and Sexual Violence Child Sexual Abuse Custodial Rape Diminished Capacity Rape and Capacity to Consent to Sex Drug-Facilitated Sexual Assault Exploitation by Professionals Hate Crimes and Corrective Rape Incest Marital Rape/Intimate Partner Rape Multiple Perpetrator Rape (Gang Rape) Prison Rape Rape in Media and Popular Culture Sexual Assault in the Military Sexual Harassment Sexual Victimization of Men and Boys Stalking Statutory Rape Stranger Rape Wartime Rape Primary Documents Michael M. v. Superior Court of Sonoma County (1981) Anita Hill's Testimony: Supreme Court Nomination Hearings for Clarence Thomas, Part 4 (October 11, 1991) The Federal Campus Sexual Assault Victims' Bill of Rights (1992) The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (August 1996) First Anniversary of the 1996 World Congress against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children Rape and Murder of Brandon Teena (September 1997) South African Criminal Law on Sexual Offences (2007) Why Don't Rape Victims Report The Crime? Medical University of South Carolina, National Crime Victims Research and Treatment Center (February 2007) Rape as a Weapon of War: U.S. Senate Subcommittee on Human Rights and the Law (April 1, 2008) Testimony of Lisa F. Jackson: U.S. Senate Subcommittee on Human Rights and the Law (April 1, 2008) Remarks by President Barack Obama at Reception Commemorating the Enactment of the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr., Hate Crimes Prevention Act (October 28, 2009) A Police Commissioner Shares a Lesson: U.S. Senate Hearing on ?Rape in the United States: The Chronic Failure to Report and Investigate Rape Cases? (September 14, 2010) Dear Colleague Letter: The Office of Civil Rights, U.S. Department of Education (April 4, 2011) Testimony of Esmeralda Soto on Sexual Assault in an Immigrant Detention Center, Prepared for the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee Hearing on the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) (July 13, 2011) The Clery Act, Amended (2013) The Campus Sexual Violence Elimination Act (March 2013) Statement of Ms. Brigette McCoy, Former Specialist, U.S. Army: U.S. Senate (March 13, 2013) Sexual Assault in the Military: U.S. Commission on Civil Rights (September 2013) Title IX Rights for Students Who Have Experienced Sexual Violence (2014) "Yes Means Yes" Bill: California SB 967 (February 10, 2014) A Male Survivor of Military Sexual Trauma: Testimony of Brian K. Lewis (March 2014) "Not Alone" Report: Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault (April 2014) Paroline v. United States (April 2014) Statement of Laurie Dishman: Senate Hearing for the Cruise Passenger Protection Act (July 23, 2014) Human Trafficking in American Schools: U.S. Department of Education, Office of Safe and Healthy Students (January 2015) Testimony of Holly Austin Smith, Child Sex Trafficking Survivor: U.S. Senate (February 24, 2015) Hearing on the Rape Kit Backlog: Testimony of Scott Berkowitz of the Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network (RAINN), U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee Subcommittee on the Constitution (May 20, 2015) Technology and Legislation in Fighting Crime: A Survivor Speaks: Testimony of Natasha S. Alexenko (June 18, 2015) Vice President Joe Biden: It's On Us to Stop Campus Sexual Assault (November 9, 2015) Testimony of Nadia Murad Basee Taha, a Yazidi Victim of Sexual Slavery: United Nations Security Council (December 16, 2015) United Nations Under-Secretary-General Zainab Hawa Bangura: Remarks on Conflict-Related Sexual Violence in Syria (February 4, 2016) Comfort Women Call for Reparations: Washington Coalition for Comfort Women Issues (March 8, 2016) Eudy Simelane and ?Corrective Rape?: Eudy Simelane Memorial Lecture by Edwin Cameron, University of KwaZulu-Natal (April 7, 2016) A Rape Victim Speaks: The People v. Brock Allen Turner (June 2, 2016) Holding Colleges and Universities Accountable for Underreporting Sexual Violence on Campus: U.S. Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (July 1, 2016) Testimony of Amita Swadhin, Child Rape Survivor and Advocate for Sexual Assault Survivors: Confirmation Hearings for Jeff Sessions for Attorney General (January 11, 2017) A Gymnast Speaks Out against Sexual Abuse: Testimony of Jamie Dantzscher before the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee (March 28, 2017) United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres, Report of the Secretary-General on Conflict-Related Sexual Violence (April 2017) Sexual Abuse at an Elite School: Report to the Board of Trustees of Choate Rosemary Hall (April 2017) Exoneration for the Groveland Four: Florida Senate (April 14, 2017) Prison Rape Elimination Act Data Collection Activities (June 2017) Resources About the Editor and Contributors Index
Acknowledgments Introduction Chronology of Selected Rape and Sexual Violence Events Entries Acquaintance Rape Campus Rape and Sexual Violence Child Sexual Abuse Custodial Rape Diminished Capacity Rape and Capacity to Consent to Sex Drug-Facilitated Sexual Assault Exploitation by Professionals Hate Crimes and Corrective Rape Incest Marital Rape/Intimate Partner Rape Multiple Perpetrator Rape (Gang Rape) Prison Rape Rape in Media and Popular Culture Sexual Assault in the Military Sexual Harassment Sexual Victimization of Men and Boys Stalking Statutory Rape Stranger Rape Wartime Rape Primary Documents Michael M. v. Superior Court of Sonoma County (1981) Anita Hill's Testimony: Supreme Court Nomination Hearings for Clarence Thomas, Part 4 (October 11, 1991) The Federal Campus Sexual Assault Victims' Bill of Rights (1992) The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (August 1996) First Anniversary of the 1996 World Congress against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children Rape and Murder of Brandon Teena (September 1997) South African Criminal Law on Sexual Offences (2007) Why Don't Rape Victims Report The Crime? Medical University of South Carolina, National Crime Victims Research and Treatment Center (February 2007) Rape as a Weapon of War: U.S. Senate Subcommittee on Human Rights and the Law (April 1, 2008) Testimony of Lisa F. Jackson: U.S. Senate Subcommittee on Human Rights and the Law (April 1, 2008) Remarks by President Barack Obama at Reception Commemorating the Enactment of the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr., Hate Crimes Prevention Act (October 28, 2009) A Police Commissioner Shares a Lesson: U.S. Senate Hearing on ?Rape in the United States: The Chronic Failure to Report and Investigate Rape Cases? (September 14, 2010) Dear Colleague Letter: The Office of Civil Rights, U.S. Department of Education (April 4, 2011) Testimony of Esmeralda Soto on Sexual Assault in an Immigrant Detention Center, Prepared for the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee Hearing on the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) (July 13, 2011) The Clery Act, Amended (2013) The Campus Sexual Violence Elimination Act (March 2013) Statement of Ms. Brigette McCoy, Former Specialist, U.S. Army: U.S. Senate (March 13, 2013) Sexual Assault in the Military: U.S. Commission on Civil Rights (September 2013) Title IX Rights for Students Who Have Experienced Sexual Violence (2014) "Yes Means Yes" Bill: California SB 967 (February 10, 2014) A Male Survivor of Military Sexual Trauma: Testimony of Brian K. Lewis (March 2014) "Not Alone" Report: Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault (April 2014) Paroline v. United States (April 2014) Statement of Laurie Dishman: Senate Hearing for the Cruise Passenger Protection Act (July 23, 2014) Human Trafficking in American Schools: U.S. Department of Education, Office of Safe and Healthy Students (January 2015) Testimony of Holly Austin Smith, Child Sex Trafficking Survivor: U.S. Senate (February 24, 2015) Hearing on the Rape Kit Backlog: Testimony of Scott Berkowitz of the Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network (RAINN), U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee Subcommittee on the Constitution (May 20, 2015) Technology and Legislation in Fighting Crime: A Survivor Speaks: Testimony of Natasha S. Alexenko (June 18, 2015) Vice President Joe Biden: It's On Us to Stop Campus Sexual Assault (November 9, 2015) Testimony of Nadia Murad Basee Taha, a Yazidi Victim of Sexual Slavery: United Nations Security Council (December 16, 2015) United Nations Under-Secretary-General Zainab Hawa Bangura: Remarks on Conflict-Related Sexual Violence in Syria (February 4, 2016) Comfort Women Call for Reparations: Washington Coalition for Comfort Women Issues (March 8, 2016) Eudy Simelane and ?Corrective Rape?: Eudy Simelane Memorial Lecture by Edwin Cameron, University of KwaZulu-Natal (April 7, 2016) A Rape Victim Speaks: The People v. Brock Allen Turner (June 2, 2016) Holding Colleges and Universities Accountable for Underreporting Sexual Violence on Campus: U.S. Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (July 1, 2016) Testimony of Amita Swadhin, Child Rape Survivor and Advocate for Sexual Assault Survivors: Confirmation Hearings for Jeff Sessions for Attorney General (January 11, 2017) A Gymnast Speaks Out against Sexual Abuse: Testimony of Jamie Dantzscher before the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee (March 28, 2017) United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres, Report of the Secretary-General on Conflict-Related Sexual Violence (April 2017) Sexual Abuse at an Elite School: Report to the Board of Trustees of Choate Rosemary Hall (April 2017) Exoneration for the Groveland Four: Florida Senate (April 14, 2017) Prison Rape Elimination Act Data Collection Activities (June 2017) Resources About the Editor and Contributors Index
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