The book is a comprehensive deep-dive into the developments and advancements of emerging carbon-based nanocomposites for wastewater applications. Science and technology development are tackling one of the world's most pressing concerns--water contamination and effective treatment. Carbon-based nanocomposites have emerged as one of the leading materials in this treatment push because of their properties and high ability for the catalytic degradation of contaminants from aqueous segments. The 10 chapters in this timely book cover the follows areas: _ Carbon-based nanocomposites for…mehr
The book is a comprehensive deep-dive into the developments and advancements of emerging carbon-based nanocomposites for wastewater applications.
Science and technology development are tackling one of the world's most pressing concerns--water contamination and effective treatment. Carbon-based nanocomposites have emerged as one of the leading materials in this treatment push because of their properties and high ability for the catalytic degradation of contaminants from aqueous segments.
The 10 chapters in this timely book cover the follows areas: _ Carbon-based nanocomposites for remediation of heavy metals and organic pollutants from wastewater _ Functional green carbon nanocomposites for heavy-metal treatment in water _ Green nanocomposites and applications in environmentally-friendly carbon nanomaterials _ Carbon-based nanocomposites as heterogeneous catalysts for organic reactions in environment-friendly solvents _ Carbon-based polymer nanocomposite applications _ Biochar-based adsorbents for the removal of organic pollutants from aqueous systems _ Carbon nanomaterial-based green nanocomposites _ The removal of trihalomethanes from water using nanofiltration membranes _ Nanocomposite materials as electrode materials in microbial fuel cells for the removal of water pollutants _ Plasmonic smart nanosensors for the determination of environmental pollutants.
Ajay Kumar Mishra is a full Professor at the Nanotechnology and Water Sustainability Research Unit at College of Science, Engineering & Technology, University of South Africa, Florida Science Campus, South Africa. He received his PhD in 2007 from the University of Delhi, India. He also Adjunct Professor at Jiangsu University, China. He has authored more than 100 scientific papers and edited several books including three books on water and nanotechnology with Wiley-Scrivener. His research interests include synthesis of multifunctional nanomaterials, nanocomposites, biopolymer and/or petrochemical-based biodegradable polymers, polymers-based materials/composites, smart materials, CNT and graphene-based composite materials and water research. Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain PhD is an Adjunct Professor, Academic Advisor and Lab Director in the Department of Chemistry & Environmental Sciences at the New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT), Newark, New Jersey, USA. His research is focused on the applications of nanotechnology & advanced materials in environment, analytical chemistry and various industries. Dr. Hussain is the author of numerous papers in peer-reviewed journals as well as prolific author and editor of several scientific monographs and handbooks in his research areas. Shivani B. Mishra received her PhD degree in Chemistry from Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India and pursued her postdoctoral research at the University of Free State, CSIR and University of Johannesburg. She is currently working as Professor at the Nanotechnology and Water Sustainability Research Unit, University of South Africa. Her research interests include materials science, nanotechnology and its applications. She has contributed many research articles in national and international accredited journals as well as authored several books.
Inhaltsangabe
Preface xi
1 Emerging Carbon-Based Nanocomposites for Remediation of Heavy Metals and Organic Pollutants from Wastewater 1 Prasenjit Kar, Pratyush Jain, Raju Kumar Gupta and Kumud Malika Tripathi
1.1 Introduction 2
1.2 Graphene Oxide 5
1.2.1 GO and GO-Nanocomposite for Water Remediation via Adsorption 6
1.3 Carbon Nanotube 15
1.3.1 CNTs as Adsorbent 16
1.4 Conclusion 19
Acknowledgements 20
References 20
2 Functional Green Carbon Nanocomposites for Heavy Metal Treatment in Water: Advance Removal Techniques and Practices 31 Sandip Mandal, Sangeeta Adhikari, Pu Shengyan, Ajay Kumar Mishra and R.K Patel
2.1 Introduction 32
2.2 Water Contamination by Heavy Metals 33
2.3 Functional Green Carbon Nanocomposites 34
2.4 Advanced Removal Techniques in Water 36
2.4.1 Sedimentation 36
2.4.2 Chemical Coagulation/Flocculation 38
2.4.3 Chemical Oxidation/Reduction 39
2.4.4 Ion-Exchange Process 40
2.4.5 Adsorption 42
2.5 Conclusion and Future Directions 48
References 48
3 Green Nanocomposites: Advances and Applications in Environmentally Friendly Carbon Nanomaterials 55 Naveen Bunekar and Tsung Yen Tsai
3.1 Introduction 55
3.2 Nanocomposites and their Processing Methods 57
3.3 Structures of Carbon Materials 58
3.4 Polymer/Carbon-Based Nanocomposite 58
3.5 Removal of Chemical Contaminants 60
3.6 Energy Sector 63
3.7 Gas Sensors 64
3.8 Conclusion and Outlook 65
Acknowledgment 65
References 65
4 Carbon-Based Nanocomposites as Heterogeneous Catalysts for Organic Reactions in Environment Friendly Solvents 71 Priyanka Choudhary, Ajay Kumar, Ashish Bahuguna and Venkata Krishnan
4.1 Introduction 72
4.2 Carbon-Based Nanocomposites for Coupling Reactions 74
4.2.1 C-C Coupling 74
4.2.2 C-N Coupling 77
4.3 Carbon-Based Nanocomposites for Oxidation Reactions 80
4.3.1 Oxidation of Alcohols to Aldehydes/Ketones/Acids 80
4.3.2 Oxidation of Amines to Imines 85
4.3.3 Oxidation of Other Functional Groups 85
4.4 Carbon-Based Nanocomposites for Reduction Reactions 90
4.4.1 Reduction of Nitro Compounds 90
4.4.2 CO2 Reduction 94
4.4.3 Hydrogenation Reactions 97
4.5 Carbon-Based Nanocomposites for Other Organic Transformation Reactions 100
4.5.1 Aza-Michael Addition 100
4.5.2 Tandem Reaction 108
4.5.3 Esterification Reaction 108
4.5.4 Synthesis of Amides From Alcohols 110
4.6 Conclusion and Perspectives 113
References 114
5 Carbon-Based Polymer Nanocomposite and Environmental Perspective 121 Sukanchan Palit and Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain
5.1 Introduction 122
5.2 The Vision of the Study 122
5.3 The Vast Scientific Doctrine of Carbon-Based Polymer Nanocomposites 123
5.4 Environmental Sustainability and the Vision for the Future 124
5.5 Environmental Protection, the Scientific Ingenuity, and the Visionary Future 124
5.6 Recent Advances in the Field of Nanocomposites 125
5.7 Recent Advances in the Field of Carbon-Based Polymer Nanocomposites and Environmental Pollution Control 129
5.8 Carbon-Based Polymer Nano-Composites for Adsorbent Applications 133
5.9 Carbon-Based Polymer Nano-Composites as Anti-Microbial Agents and Membranes 135
5.10 Applications of Carbon Nanocomposites in Removal of Hazardous Organic Substances 136
1 Emerging Carbon-Based Nanocomposites for Remediation of Heavy Metals and Organic Pollutants from Wastewater 1 Prasenjit Kar, Pratyush Jain, Raju Kumar Gupta and Kumud Malika Tripathi
1.1 Introduction 2
1.2 Graphene Oxide 5
1.2.1 GO and GO-Nanocomposite for Water Remediation via Adsorption 6
1.3 Carbon Nanotube 15
1.3.1 CNTs as Adsorbent 16
1.4 Conclusion 19
Acknowledgements 20
References 20
2 Functional Green Carbon Nanocomposites for Heavy Metal Treatment in Water: Advance Removal Techniques and Practices 31 Sandip Mandal, Sangeeta Adhikari, Pu Shengyan, Ajay Kumar Mishra and R.K Patel
2.1 Introduction 32
2.2 Water Contamination by Heavy Metals 33
2.3 Functional Green Carbon Nanocomposites 34
2.4 Advanced Removal Techniques in Water 36
2.4.1 Sedimentation 36
2.4.2 Chemical Coagulation/Flocculation 38
2.4.3 Chemical Oxidation/Reduction 39
2.4.4 Ion-Exchange Process 40
2.4.5 Adsorption 42
2.5 Conclusion and Future Directions 48
References 48
3 Green Nanocomposites: Advances and Applications in Environmentally Friendly Carbon Nanomaterials 55 Naveen Bunekar and Tsung Yen Tsai
3.1 Introduction 55
3.2 Nanocomposites and their Processing Methods 57
3.3 Structures of Carbon Materials 58
3.4 Polymer/Carbon-Based Nanocomposite 58
3.5 Removal of Chemical Contaminants 60
3.6 Energy Sector 63
3.7 Gas Sensors 64
3.8 Conclusion and Outlook 65
Acknowledgment 65
References 65
4 Carbon-Based Nanocomposites as Heterogeneous Catalysts for Organic Reactions in Environment Friendly Solvents 71 Priyanka Choudhary, Ajay Kumar, Ashish Bahuguna and Venkata Krishnan
4.1 Introduction 72
4.2 Carbon-Based Nanocomposites for Coupling Reactions 74
4.2.1 C-C Coupling 74
4.2.2 C-N Coupling 77
4.3 Carbon-Based Nanocomposites for Oxidation Reactions 80
4.3.1 Oxidation of Alcohols to Aldehydes/Ketones/Acids 80
4.3.2 Oxidation of Amines to Imines 85
4.3.3 Oxidation of Other Functional Groups 85
4.4 Carbon-Based Nanocomposites for Reduction Reactions 90
4.4.1 Reduction of Nitro Compounds 90
4.4.2 CO2 Reduction 94
4.4.3 Hydrogenation Reactions 97
4.5 Carbon-Based Nanocomposites for Other Organic Transformation Reactions 100
4.5.1 Aza-Michael Addition 100
4.5.2 Tandem Reaction 108
4.5.3 Esterification Reaction 108
4.5.4 Synthesis of Amides From Alcohols 110
4.6 Conclusion and Perspectives 113
References 114
5 Carbon-Based Polymer Nanocomposite and Environmental Perspective 121 Sukanchan Palit and Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain
5.1 Introduction 122
5.2 The Vision of the Study 122
5.3 The Vast Scientific Doctrine of Carbon-Based Polymer Nanocomposites 123
5.4 Environmental Sustainability and the Vision for the Future 124
5.5 Environmental Protection, the Scientific Ingenuity, and the Visionary Future 124
5.6 Recent Advances in the Field of Nanocomposites 125
5.7 Recent Advances in the Field of Carbon-Based Polymer Nanocomposites and Environmental Pollution Control 129
5.8 Carbon-Based Polymer Nano-Composites for Adsorbent Applications 133
5.9 Carbon-Based Polymer Nano-Composites as Anti-Microbial Agents and Membranes 135
5.10 Applications of Carbon Nanocomposites in Removal of Hazardous Organic Substances 136
5.11 Water Purifi
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