Clean and Renewable Energy Production

Herausgeber: Surajit Mondal; Sharma, Amit Kumar; Singh, Vishal Kumar; Mondal, Amit Kumar; Pachauri, Rupendra Kumar; Kumar, Adesh

• Gebundenes Buch

Produktbeschreibung

According to the World Renewable Energy Council (WREC), by the year 2100, the world's population will increase to 12 billion and the worldwide energy demand will increase steeply to about five times the present scenario. Researchers are striving to find alternative forms of energy, and this quest is strongly forced by the increasing worry over climate change and planetary heating. Among the diverse varieties of alternative energy sources, biomass has the singular advantage of being carbon neutral. The carbon that is discharged to the atmosphere during its exercise is read back during the utilization of biomass resources for energy output. Currently, biomass provides approximately 13% of the world's primary energy supply and more than 75% of global renewable energy. Indeed, it is estimated that bioenergy could contribute 25-33% of the global energy supply by 2050. Continued adoption of biomass will require efficient conversion rates and avoidance of competition with food and fibers. This book focuses on the recent practices in clean energy and renewable energy. The contributors highlight how newer technologies are reducing the dependency on non-renewable resources, benefiting the researchers who are working in the area of clean and renewable energy production. This new volume will also benefit mechanical engineers, electrical engineers, and bioengineers as they will be updated with the recent work progressing all over the globe. It will benefit the professionals working in the renewable energy sector such as solar, wind, hydrothermal, hydrogen, and bioenergy, including professors, research scholars, industry professionals, and students working in this field.

Produktdetails

• Verlag: Wiley
• Seitenzahl: 560
• Erscheinungstermin: 13. Februar 2024
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781394174423
• ISBN-10: 139417442X
• Artikelnr.: 69522121

Autorenporträt

Surajit Mondal, PhD, is an assistant professor in the Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering at the University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India. He has over seven years of experience in teaching and research, and he has published 29 articles in scientific journals. Adesh Kumar, PhD, is an associate professor in the Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India. He has published over 100 research papers in peer-reviewed journals and conferences. He has been the guest editor for numerous scientific journals and is an editor of one book series. Rupendra Kumar Pachauri, PhD, is an assistant professor in the Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department at the University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES), Dehradun, India. He has published more than 100 research papers in scientific journals and conferences. He also has several patents to his credit. Amit Kumar Mondal, PhD, is an assistant professor in the Department of Mechatronics Engineering and In- Charge Centre for Robotics and Artificial Intelligence at Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Dubai, UAE. He has published over 40 papers in scientific journals and conferences and has four patents. Vishal Kumar Singh, PhD, is a research fellow in water, waste, and energy management from the University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India. He has work experience of more than three years as an environment engineer and has published peer-reviewed review articles in scientific journals. He also has several patents to his credit. Amit Kumar Sharma, PhD, is an assistant professor in Applied Sciences Cluster, and Centre of Alternate Energy Research at the University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. He earned his PhD on microalgae-based fuels from UPES, and his research interest is mainly focused on biofuels, biorefineries, and other biotechnologies

Inhaltsangabe

Preface xvii 1 Vegetable Seed Oils as Biofuel: Need, Motivation, and
Research Identifications 1 Deepak Kumar, Vijay Kumar Chhibber, Ajay Singh
and Adesh Kumar 1.1 Introduction to Vegetable Oils 2 1.2 Motivation 4 1.3
Need of Research 6 1.4 Detailed Survey 10 1.5 Identification of the
Research Gaps 16 1.6 Conclusions 20 2 Methodology and Instrumentation for
Biofuel with Study on Cashew Nut Shell Liquid 27 Deepak Kumar, Vijay Kumar
Chhibber, Ajay Singh and Adesh Kumar 2.1 Methodology 28 2.2 Procedure 29
2.3 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy 31 2.4 Gas Chromatography-Mass
Spectrometry 32 2.5 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance 34 2.6 CNSL Study 35 2.7
Conclusions 51 3 Emerging Technologies for Sustainable Energy Applications
53 Swagata Sarma, Gaurav Pandey, Uttamasha B. Borah, Nadezhda Molokitina,
Geetanjali Chauhan and Monika Yadav 3.1 Introduction 54 3.2 Carbon Dioxide
Sequestration 56 3.3 Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage 70 3.4
Renewable Energy 74 3.5 Conclusion 81 4 Affordable and Clean Energy:
Natural Gas Hydrates and Hydrogen Storage 87 Uttamasha B. Borah, Gaurav
Pandey, Swagata Sarma, Nadezhda Molokitina and Geetanjali Chauhan 4.1
Introduction 88 4.2 Gas Hydrates 89 4.3 Hydrogen Energy 108 4.4 Recent
Advancement Toward Clean Energy Applications 114 4.5 Conclusion 115 5 Wind
and Solar PV System-Based Power Generation: Imperative Role of Hybrid
Renewable Energy Technology 123 Madhura K. Pardhe, Rupendra Kumar Pachauri
and Priyanka Sharma 5.1 Introduction 124 5.2 Renewable Energy for
Sustainable Development 126 5.3 Global Energy Scenario 127 5.4 Solar Energy
Potential 129 5.5 Wind Potential for Power Generation 129 5.6 Hybrid
Renewable Energy Systems 130 5.7 Pros and Cons of the Hybrid Renewable
Energy System 132 5.8 Conclusion 137 6 A Systematic Review of the Last
Decade for Advances in Photosynthetic Microbial Fuel Cells with
Bioelectricity Generation 143 Vijay Parthasarthy, Riya Bhattacharya, Roshan
K. R., Shankar R., Siddhant Srivastava and Debajyoti Bose 6.1 Introduction
144 6.2 Background 145 6.3 Methodology 148 6.4 Study Selection Criteria 149
6.5 Configurations and Performance Evaluation of Photosynthetic Microbial
Fuel Cells 150 6.6 Outlook 163 7 Hydrothermal Liquefaction as a Sustainable
Strategy for Integral Valorization of Agricultural Waste 175 Manisha
Jagadale, Mahesh Jadhav, Nagesh Kumar T., Prateek Shrivastava and Niranjan
Kumar 7.1 Introduction 176 7.2 Generation of Biofuels 177 7.3 Biomass
Conversion Routes 178 7.4 HTL Reaction Mechanism 179 7.5 HTL Process Yield
Calculations 180 7.6 HTL Advantage Over Pyrolysis 180 7.7 Types of Reactors
for the Hydrothermal Liquefaction Process 182 7.8 Influence of Operating
Parameters 184 7.9 Product Distribution and Evaluation 190 7.10 Potential
Applications of HTL Products 192 7.11 Challenges and Limitations of the HTL
Process 193 7.12 Techno-Economic and Environmental Analysis 194 7.13
Conclusions 194 8 Imperative Role of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell
System and Hydrogen Energy Storage for Modern Electric Vehicle
Transportation: Challenges and Future Perspectives 201 Rupendra Kumar
Pachauri, Deepa Sharma, Surajit Mondal, Shashikant and Priyanka Sharma 8.1
Introduction 202 8.2 Modeling of the PEMFC System 206 8.3 Electrical
Vehicle Categories 207 8.4 Hydrogen Energy Storage 211 8.5 Future Scope,
Challenges, and Benefits of FCEVs 214 8.6 Pros and Cons of Electric
Vehicles in the Aspect of Modern Transportation System 216 8.7
MATLAB/Simulink Study of FC-Powered Electric Drive System 216 8.8
Conclusion 221 9 Ocean Energy--A Myriad of Opportunities in the Renewable
Energy Sector 225 R. Raajiv, R. Vijaya Kumar and Jitendra Kumar Pandey 9.1
Introduction 226 9.2 International Agencies Promoting Ocean Energy Projects
227 9.3 Ocean Energy Potential 228 9.4 Types of Ocean Energy 230 9.5 Tidal
Energy 230 9.6 Tidal Currents 235 9.7 Wave Energy 235 9.8 Ocean Thermal
Energy Conversion 237 9.9 Salinity Gradient 238 9.10 Marine Energy Projects
in India 239 9.11 Conclusion 241 10 Performance of 5?@Years of ESE
Lightning Protection System: A Review 247 Sachin Kumar, Gagan Singh and
Nafees Ahamad Introduction 248 11 Solar Photovoltaic System-Based Power
Generation: Imperative Role of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
267 Rupendra Kumar Pachauri, Jitendra Yadav, Stephen Oko?@Gyan?@Torto,
Ahmad Faiz Minai, Vikas Pandey, Shashikant and Priyanka Sharma 11.1
Introduction 268 11.2 Solar Energy Power Generation Scenario in the Indian
Context 271 11.3 Applications of AI and ML in Solar PV Systems 271 11.4
Pros and Cons of AI and ML Techniques in Solar PV System 277 11.5
Application of GA-Based Optimal Placement of PV Modules in an Array to
Reduce PSCs 277 11.6 Conclusion 283 12 Waste to Energy Technologies for
Energy Recovery 287 Senthil Kumar Kandasamy and Ramyea R. 12.1 Introduction
287 12.2 Preparation Methods 290 12.3 Carbonization and Activation 290 12.4
Electrode Materials Extracted from Biowastes 293 12.5 Energy Storage
Applications 297 12.6 Importance of Electrolyte 304 12.7 Conclusions 304 13
A Review of Electrolysis Techniques to Produce Hydrogen for a Futuristic
Hydrogen Economy 313 Vijay Parthasarthy, Siddhant Srivastava, Riya
Bhattacharya, Sudeep Katakam, Akash Krishnadoss, Gaurav Mitra and Debajyoti
Bose 13.1 Introduction 314 13.2 Methodology 317 13.3 Configurations and
Performance Evaluation of AEM Electrolyzer 319 13.4 Scope for Improvements
329 13.5 Conclusion 331 14 Prospects of Sustainability for Carbon Footprint
Reduction 335 Riya Bhattacharya, Debajyoti Bose, Gaurav Mitra and Abhijeeta
Sarkar 14.1 Introduction 336 14.2 Context and Outcomes of the United
Nations Climate Change Framework 337 14.3 Monitoring Direct and Indirect
Carbon Emissions 339 14.4 Sustainable Alternatives to Reduce Carbon
Footprints 341 14.5 Carbon Elimination from the Atmosphere 347 14.6 Outlook
348 15 Conventional and AI-Based MPPT Techniques for Solar Photovoltaic
System-Based Power Generation: Constraints and Future Perception 355
Rupendra Kumar Pachauri, Vaibhav Sharma, Adesh Kumar, Shashikant, Akhlaque
Ahmad Khan and Priyanka Sharma 15.1 Introduction 356 15.2 MPPT Systems 359
15.3 Challenges and Future Perspective 369 15.4 Radial Diagram-Based
Relational Performance of MPPT Techniques 370 15.5 Conclusion 370 16
Bioethanol Production and Its Impact on a Future Bioeconomy 375 Apurva
Jaiswal, Riya Bhattacharya, Siddhant Srivastava, Ayushi Singh and Debajyoti
Bose 16.1 Introduction to Bioenergy 376 16.2 Overview of Lignocellulosic
Biomass 380 16.3 Challenges and Opportunities 389 16.4 Bioethanol Economy
395 17 Waste-to-Energy Technologies for Energy Recovery 413 Shivam Pandey,
Anjana Sharma, Naveen Kumar, Nupur Aggarwal and Ajay Vasishth 17.1 Energy
414 17.2 Alternatives to Waste-to-Energy Routes that Might Be Used 417 17.3
The Situation of the Waste-to-Energy Market Today 418 17.4 Technical and
Economic Considerations 423 17.5 Conclusion 432 18 Biodiesel Production,
Storage Stability, and Industrial Applications: Opportunities and
Challenges 437 Girdhar Joshi 18.1 Biodiesel 438 18.2 Feedstocks for
Biodiesel Production 439 18.3 Biodiesel Conversion Methods 445 18.4
Physicochemical Properties of Biodiesel 466 18.5 Storage Stability of
Biodiesel 466 18.6 Combustion Characteristics of Biodiesel 475 18.7
Conclusions and Future Perspectives of Biodiesel 476 19 Biomass Energy and
Its Conversion 489 Naval V. Koralkar, Mohit Kumar, Raj Kumar and Praveen
Kumar Ghodke 19.1 Introduction 490 19.2 Sources of Biomass 491 19.3
Techniques for Converting Biomass Into Energy 492 19.4
Biochemical/Biological Conversion 496 19.5 Physical Conversion 497 19.6
Power Plant Dynamic Modeling and Simulation Using Biomass as Fuel 498 19.7
Summary 500 20 Co-Gasification of Coal and Waste Biomass for Power
Generation 505 Naval V. Koralkar, Mohit Kumar, Raj Kumar and Praveen Kumar
Ghodke 20.1 Introduction 506 20.2 Co-Gasification 509 20.3 Biomass
Gasification Co-Generation 516 20.4 Summary 516 References 517 Index 523